人教版高中英語必修2 Unit 5

1、Unit 5Music. 立體記單詞立體記單詞 快速識記快速識記1. _(vt. )假裝假裝; 假扮假扮2. _(vt. &vi. )系上系上; 縛上縛上; 附加附加; 連接連接3. _(vt. )(使使)組成組成; 形成形成; 構成構成4. _(adj. )熟悉的熟悉的; 常見的常見的; 親近的親近的5. _(vt. )賺賺; 掙得掙得; 獲得獲得6. _(n. &vi. &vt. )廣播廣播; 播放播放pretendattachformfamiliarearnbroadcast7. _(vt. &vi. )滾動滾動; (使使)搖擺搖擺 (n. )搖晃搖晃;

2、卷卷; 卷形物卷形物; 面包圈面包圈8. _(adj. )額外的額外的; 外加的外加的9. _(adj. )痛苦的痛苦的; 疼痛的疼痛的10. _(vi. )依賴依賴; 依靠依靠_(adj. )可靠的可靠的; 可信賴的可信賴的11. _(vt. &vi. )表演表演; 履行履行; 執(zhí)行執(zhí)行_(n. )表演表演, 演奏演奏_(n. )表演者表演者12. _(adj. )吸引人的吸引人的; 有吸引力的有吸引力的_(vt. )吸引吸引; 引起引起_(n. )吸引吸引; 吸引力吸引力; 吸引人的事物吸引人的事物rollextrapainfulrelyreliableperformperform

3、anceperformerattractiveattractionattract13. _(adj. )自信的自信的; 確信的確信的_(n. )自信自信; 信任信任14. _(adj. )簡短的簡短的; 簡要的簡要的(n. )摘要摘要; 大綱大綱_(adv. )簡要地簡要地; 短暫地短暫地15. _(n. )過路人過路人; 行人行人_(pl. )16. _(adj. )幽默的幽默的; 詼諧的詼諧的_(n. )幽默幽默17. _(n. )投入投入; 熱愛熱愛_(vt. )奉獻奉獻; 致力于致力于_(adj. )獻身的獻身的; 忠誠的忠誠的18. _(adj. )敏感的敏感的; 易受傷害的易受傷害

4、的; 靈敏的靈敏的_(n. )感覺感覺; 感官感官confidentconfidencebriefbrieflypasser-bypassers-byhumoroushumordevotedevotiondevotedsensitivesense【語境應用語境應用】用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空Johns _ (perform) in the exam was really disappointing. Kitchen utensils(用具用具)should be_ (attract) as well as functional. He has plenty of

5、_ (humor) stories to tell. performance attractivehumorous. 多維練短語多維練短語 查缺補漏查缺補漏*1. _ 夢見夢見; 夢想夢想; 設想設想2. _認為有認為有(重要性、意義重要性、意義); 附上附上; 連接連接3. _ 熟悉熟悉; 與與熟悉起來熟悉起來*4. _打碎打碎; 分裂分裂; 解體解體*5. _另外另外; 也也*6. _最重要最重要; 首先首先dream ofattach. . . tobe/get familiar withbreak upin additionabove all*7. to be honest _8. i

6、n cash _9. play jokes on _*10. rely on _11. or so _*12. sort out _說實在地說實在地; 實話說實話說用現(xiàn)金用現(xiàn)金; 有現(xiàn)錢有現(xiàn)錢戲弄戲弄; 開玩笑開玩笑依賴依賴; 依靠依靠大約大約; 上下上下分類分類; 整理整理【語境應用語境應用】選用上面帶星號的短語填空選用上面帶星號的短語填空You should _your thoughts before you can start writing. What a child should do, _, is to do well in his studies. A journey aroun

7、d the world is just something most of us can only _. sort outabove alldream of. 超級仿句式超級仿句式 模仿經(jīng)典模仿經(jīng)典1. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. (“代詞代詞+of+which”構構成的定語從句成的定語從句)【仿寫仿寫】城里今年發(fā)生了城里今年發(fā)生了340起事故起事故, 多數(shù)是由粗心引起的。多數(shù)是由粗心引起的

8、。_As many as 340 accidents happened in the city this year, most of whichwere caused by carelessness.2. Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians. (過去分詞短語作定語過去分詞短語作定語)【仿寫仿寫】莫言寫的書很受人們歡迎。莫言寫的書很受人們歡迎。_3. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being

9、followed. (not. . . without. . . 雙重否定句式雙重否定句式)【仿寫仿寫】我們每次見面無不是從談論體育運動開始的。我們每次見面無不是從談論體育運動開始的。_The books written by Mo Yan are very popular with people.We never see each other without talking about sports first. 功能填語篇功能填語篇 開放填空開放填空 If we are honest with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of 1. _ (be)

10、rich and famous. Most musicians form a band because ofthe same interest 2. _ writing and playing music. They may playanywhere 3. _(earn) some extra money as well as fulfill theirdreams. However, the Monkees, 4. _ started differently, 5. _(begin) as a TV show with musicians playing jokes and music in

11、 theprogramme. Only after a year or so 6. _ they become more seriousbeinginto earnwhichbegandidand they 7. _ (produce) their own records and later became even 8. _(popular) than the Beatles in the USA. The band once 9. _(break) up and reunited. In 10. _ of their former time as a real band, they prod

12、uced a new record in 1996. producedmore popularbrokememory. 必考重點單詞必考重點單詞1. pretend vt. 假裝假裝; 假扮假扮【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】When his mother came in, he _ _ _ _ books. 媽媽進來時媽媽進來時, 他假裝正在看書。他假裝正在看書。pretended to be reading【知識構建知識構建記一記記一記】I pretend that things are really okay when theyre not. 當情況不好的時候我假裝一切順利。當情況不好的

13、時候我假裝一切順利。(2014重慶高考重慶高考)We are what we pretend to be, so we must be careful about what we pretend to be. 我們將自己偽裝成什么我們將自己偽裝成什么, 我們就我們就是什么。所以是什么。所以, 當我們偽裝時一定要謹慎。當我們偽裝時一定要謹慎?！菊`區(qū)點撥誤區(qū)點撥悟一悟悟一悟】pretend后接動詞不定式作賓語時后接動詞不定式作賓語時, 根據(jù)不同的語境要求根據(jù)不同的語境要求, 不定式不定式可以采用一般式、進行式、完成式來表達不同的時間概念。有類似用可以采用一般式、進行式、完成式來表達不同的時間概念。

14、有類似用法的動詞還包括法的動詞還包括happen, appear, seem, claim。2. attach vt. &vi. 系上系上; 縛上縛上; 貼上貼上; 附加附加; 連接連接; 使依戀使依戀【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】Hell _ the label _ your luggage. 他會把標簽系在你的行李上。他會把標簽系在你的行李上。attachto【知識構建知識構建記一記記一記】(1)attach. . . to . . . 把把固定固定(附在附在上上)attach importance/significance/value to sth. 認為認為有重要性有重要性/

15、意義意義/價值價值attach to(使使)與與有聯(lián)系有聯(lián)系/關聯(lián)關聯(lián)(2)attachedadj. 依戀依戀; 附屬于附屬于be attached to 附屬于附屬于; 依戀依戀In a way, you can attach the blame for this accident to the taxi driver. 在某種程度上在某種程度上, 你可以把這次事故的責任歸于出租車司機。你可以把這次事故的責任歸于出租車司機。This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby. 這家醫(yī)院附屬于附近的那所醫(yī)學院。這家醫(yī)院附屬于附近的那所

16、醫(yī)學院。 3. perform vt. &vi. 表演表演; 履行履行; 執(zhí)行執(zhí)行【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】The police _ _ _ _ in our society. 警察在我們的社會中起著極其重要的作用。警察在我們的社會中起著極其重要的作用。perform a vital role【知識構建知識構建記一記記一記】(1)perform the role of扮演扮演角色角色perform a(n). . . role in在在中起中起作用作用perform an operation/a play進行手術進行手術/演一場戲演一場戲perform ones duty/pro

17、mise盡某人的責任盡某人的責任/履行某人的承諾履行某人的承諾(2)performancen. 執(zhí)行執(zhí)行; 表演表演; 履行履行put on/give a performance表演表演(3)performern. 執(zhí)行者執(zhí)行者; 表演者表演者Their team performed well in the match, so they were rewarded. 他他們隊在比賽中表現(xiàn)很出色們隊在比賽中表現(xiàn)很出色, 因而他們受到獎賞。因而他們受到獎賞。The evening performance begins at 8 oclock. 晚上的演出八點開始。晚上的演出八點開始。4. fami

18、liar adj. 熟悉的熟悉的; 常見的常見的; 親近的親近的【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】_ you _ _ the computer software they use? 你熟悉他們使用的計算機軟件嗎你熟悉他們使用的計算機軟件嗎? Arefamiliar with【知識構建知識構建記一記記一記】(1)be familiar with熟悉熟悉, 通曉通曉, 其主語通常是指人的名詞其主語通常是指人的名詞, with的賓語的賓語是主語通曉的事物。是主語通曉的事物。(2)be familiar to為為所熟悉所熟悉, 其主語通常是人們所通曉的事物其主語通常是人們所通曉的事物, to的的賓語通常

19、是指人的名詞。賓語通常是指人的名詞。This peaceful nursery rhyme is very familiar to me. 我對這首安寧的童謠很熟悉。我對這首安寧的童謠很熟悉。Yao Ming is a familiar star to us. 姚明是我們大家所熟悉的明星。姚明是我們大家所熟悉的明星。【要點拾遺要點拾遺】1. form n. 形狀形狀; 形態(tài)形態(tài); 外形外形; 表格表格; 形式形式 v. (使使)組成組成; 形成形成; 構成構成; 排列排列【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】Children had better _ _ _ _ brushing the teeth

20、 twice a day. 兒童最好養(yǎng)成每天刷兩次牙的習慣。兒童最好養(yǎng)成每天刷兩次牙的習慣。 form the habit of【知識構建知識構建記一記記一記】(1)form the habit of. . . 養(yǎng)成養(yǎng)成的習慣的習慣form into組成組成, 編成編成(2)in the form of以以的形式的形式take the form of采取采取的形式的形式fill in/out the form填表格填表格be in/out of form處于良好的處于良好的/不好的狀態(tài)不好的狀態(tài)The teacher formed the students into a line. 老師讓學生

21、排成一行。老師讓學生排成一行。(2014天津高考天津高考)Walking is an ideal form of exercisethe most familiar and natural of all. 散步是一種理想的鍛煉形式散步是一種理想的鍛煉形式所有當中最熟悉和自然的方式。所有當中最熟悉和自然的方式。The footballers been out of form. 這個足球運動員的狀態(tài)不好。這個足球運動員的狀態(tài)不好。2. earn vt. 賺賺; 掙得掙得; 獲得獲得【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】His courage _ _ _ _ of his classmates. 他的勇氣

22、博得了同學們的欽佩。他的勇氣博得了同學們的欽佩。earned him the admiration【知識構建知識構建記一記記一記】(1)earn ones/a living(=make ones/ a living)謀生謀生earn money(= make money)掙錢掙錢earn sb. sth. 使某人贏得使某人贏得/獲得獲得(2)earningsn. 所得所得, 收入收入, 工資工資He earns his living by teaching at a language school. 他在一所語言學校教書以維持生計。他在一所語言學校教書以維持生計?！炯磳W即練即學即練】. 語境填

23、空語境填空1. When you are physically(sense)to weather changes, maybe its a sign that youre getting aged. 【解析解析】sensitive。考查形容詞。句意?？疾樾稳菰~。句意: 當你的身體對天氣變化變得當你的身體對天氣變化變得很敏感時很敏感時, 可能這就表明你正在變老。可能這就表明你正在變老。sensitive“敏感的敏感的”。2. China Daily has nine websites in three languages, (form) Asias biggest network of Engl

24、ish-language news and information. 【解析解析】forming?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意: 中國日報中國日報有使用三種有使用三種語言的九個網(wǎng)站語言的九個網(wǎng)站, 這使它成為亞洲最大的英語新聞和信息網(wǎng)絡。根據(jù)這使它成為亞洲最大的英語新聞和信息網(wǎng)絡。根據(jù)句意可知此處句意可知此處forming Asias biggest network of English-language news and information是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結果狀語。是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結果狀語。3. After the foreign guests got familiarth

25、e Chinese traditional festivals, they liked to live in China. 【解析解析】with。句意。句意: 外國客人在熟悉了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日后外國客人在熟悉了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日后, 便喜歡在中便喜歡在中國生活。國生活。get familiar with“與與熟悉起來熟悉起來”。4. It was so disappointing last year, but now we are(confidence) that well go up. 【解析解析】confident。考查形容詞。句意。考查形容詞。句意: 去年太令人失望了去年太令人失望了, 但是現(xiàn)但是

26、現(xiàn)在我們確信我們將會上升。從語境推知對于上升是有把握的。在我們確信我們將會上升。從語境推知對于上升是有把握的。. 完成句子完成句子1. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs _. 他們太受歡迎了他們太受歡迎了, 為了熟悉他們?yōu)榱耸煜に麄? 他們的追星族組織了俱樂部。他們的追星族組織了俱樂部。2. Dont take it for granted that parents should show their unconditional love to you. You should also understand and _ thei

27、r feelings. 不要覺得父母無條件地愛你是理所當然的。你應該懂得并體諒他們的不要覺得父母無條件地愛你是理所當然的。你應該懂得并體諒他們的感情。感情。in order to getfamiliar with thembe sensitiveto3. Parents _education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. 父母們非常重視教育父母們非常重視教育, 他們會盡其所能地給他們的孩子那份無價的禮他們會盡其所能地給他們的孩子那份無價的禮物。物。attach much importan

28、ce to. 熱考短語句式熱考短語句式1. rely on 依賴依賴; 依靠依靠; 指望指望【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】As a matter of fact, I _ _ _ _ early. 事實上事實上, 我指望你早來。我指望你早來。relied on your/you coming【知識構建知識構建記一記記一記】rely on sb. to do sth. 指望指望/相信某人會做某事相信某人會做某事rely on(doing)sth. 依賴依賴/信任信任/指望指望(做做)某事某事rely on/upon it that. . . 相信相信; 指望指望You can rely on

29、me to keep your secret. 你盡管相信我一定為你保密。你盡管相信我一定為你保密。You can rely upon it that he will come. 你放心你放心, 他會來的。他會來的?！就卣寡由焱卣寡由臁縭ely on的同義短語還有的同義短語還有: depend on/upon; count on/upon等。等。2. break up 打碎打碎, 解體解體; 垮掉垮掉; 放假放假; 結束結束; 分手分手【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】寫出加黑部分的含義寫出加黑部分的含義The space shuttle Challenger broke up in the a

30、ir. ( )The meeting didnt break up until deep at night. ( )Did you know that Kate broke up with her boyfriend? ( )When does the school break up for the summer holidays? ( )解體解體結束結束分手分手放假放假【知識構建知識構建記一記記一記】break down出故障出故障; 壞掉壞掉; 失敗失敗; 垮掉垮掉break in破門而入破門而入; 打斷打斷(談話等談話等)break into強行闖入強行闖入; 突然突然起來起來break

31、 out(戰(zhàn)爭、火災等戰(zhàn)爭、火災等)爆發(fā)爆發(fā); 發(fā)生發(fā)生break away from脫離脫離; 掙脫掙脫3. above all 最重要最重要; 首先首先【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】He longs _ _ to see his family again. 他尤其渴望再見到家人。他尤其渴望再見到家人。above all【知識構建知識構建記一記記一記】after all畢竟畢竟; 終究終究all in all整體說來整體說來; 總而言之總而言之first of all第一第一, 首先首先in all全部全部; 合計合計at all(否定句否定句)一點也不一點也不; (疑問句疑問句)到底到底

32、; 究竟究竟First of all, you should not have scolded the boy at all; he is a child after all. Above all, he made only two mistakes in all. 首先首先, 你根本不該責備那個男孩你根本不該責備那個男孩, 畢竟他還是個孩子畢竟他還是個孩子; 最重要的是最重要的是, 他他總共只出了兩處錯誤?？偣仓怀隽藘商庡e誤?！久魑愅魑愅嬉槐姹嬉槐妗縜bove all重在強調(diào)所列舉內(nèi)容在所有事物中最為重要重在強調(diào)所列舉內(nèi)容在所有事物中最為重要first of allfirst of

33、all, first及及firstly側(cè)重于強調(diào)列舉事物的側(cè)重于強調(diào)列舉事物的順序順序, 用于舉例時表示用于舉例時表示“首先首先, 第一第一”4. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. 弗雷迪和他的樂隊無論走到哪里都會有人跟隨。弗雷迪和他的樂隊無論走到哪里都會有人跟隨。【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】仿寫句子仿寫句子_ has access to the library _his student card. 不出示學生證不出示學生證, 就進入不了圖書館。就進入不了圖書館。Not a stude

34、ntwithout showing【知識構建知識構建記一記記一記】(1)not . . . without . . . 意為意為“沒有沒有就不能就不能”。這是一種雙重否。這是一種雙重否定句式定句式, 表示肯定意義。其中否定詞也可以是表示肯定意義。其中否定詞也可以是no, never或加否定前綴或加否定前綴構成的否定意義的詞。構成的否定意義的詞。(2)常見的雙重否定結構還有常見的雙重否定結構還有: no(not). . . no(not). . . 沒有沒有沒有沒有no(never). . . without . . . 沒有沒有不不nothing. . . not/no/含否定意義的前綴的詞含

35、否定意義的前綴的詞沒有沒有不不(3)常見的用否定形式表示肯定意義的結構有常見的用否定形式表示肯定意義的結構有: cannot . . . too . . . 無論怎樣無論怎樣也不為過也不為過cannot wait to do sth. 急于做某事急于做某事cannot help doing sth. 禁不住禁不住/忍不住做某事忍不住做某事There is no success without hardships. 沒有磨難沒有磨難, 就沒有勝利。就沒有勝利。Nobody has no access to the sporting facilities. 人人都可以使用這些體育器材。人人都可以使

36、用這些體育器材。【要點拾遺要點拾遺】to be honest 說實在地說實在地; 實話說實話說【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】一句多譯一句多譯說實在地說實在地, 我不喜歡在這里工作。我不喜歡在這里工作。_ _ _, I dont like to work here. =_ _, I dont like to work here. To be honestHonestly speaking【知識構建知識構建記一記記一記】honestly (speaking)=to be honest 說實在地說實在地; 實話說實話說be honest about sth. 對某事說老實話對某事說老實話be ho

37、nest with sb. 對某人說老實話對某人說老實話be honest in doing sth. 在做某事方面誠實在做某事方面誠實its honest of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是誠實的某人做某事是誠實的He is such an honest man that he is honest about everything and with all his friends. He likes to be honest in dealing with his friends. 他是個誠實的人他是個誠實的人, 并誠實地對待一切事情和朋友。他喜歡以誠實的態(tài)并誠實地對待一切事情

38、和朋友。他喜歡以誠實的態(tài)度和朋友打交道。度和朋友打交道?！炯磳W即練即學即練】. 完成句子完成句子1. _(最重要最重要), make sure you keep in touch. 2. Its unwise to _(太重視太重視)what he said. 3. We can _(指望指望)they can finish the work on time. 4. _(對你說實話對你說實話), I dont agree with you. 5. It is impolite to _(戲弄戲弄)others. Above allattach too much importance torely on it thatTo be honest with youplay jokes on6. Mary and John were good friends, but then they had a quarrel and _(分手分手). 7. Shes looking at me _(好像她認識我好像她認識我), but Ive never seen her before in my life. broke u