高一英語(yǔ)必修2unit4wildlifeprotection

1、died awaydied down died fromdying fordying outdied ofIm a cup of coffee.我很想喝一杯咖啡。我很想喝一杯咖啡。The fire is .火正漸漸地熄滅。火正漸漸地熄滅。The sound of the engine as the car drove into the distance.隨著汽車越走越遠(yuǎn)，馬達(dá)聲漸漸消失。隨著汽車越走越遠(yuǎn)，馬達(dá)聲漸漸消失。dying fordying downdied awayrespond v回答，響應(yīng)respond to 對(duì)回答/有反應(yīng)/有作用respond that.回答說in respo

2、nse to 回答；回應(yīng)give/make a response to.對(duì)作出回答/回應(yīng)respond with a smile 以微笑回答respond with a blow 報(bào)之一擊Our efforts resulted _ failure；I feel Im also responsible _ it.Ain; to Bfrom; toCin; for Dfrom; for 解析：result in “導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果”， be responsible for “為負(fù)責(zé)”固定搭配。句意為：“我們的努力白費(fèi)了，我感到我也應(yīng)對(duì)此負(fù)責(zé)任?！?答案：C 辨析：sure，certain與confid

3、ent (1)sure強(qiáng)調(diào)“主觀上確信無(wú)疑的”。主語(yǔ)只可以是人。如： Im sure you dont mean it.我相信你是無(wú)意的。 (2)certain 指“(有充分根據(jù)或理由)確信的”。主語(yǔ)可以是人，也可以是物。如： This letter made me certain of his innocence. 這封信使我相信他是無(wú)罪的。 (3)confident 強(qiáng)調(diào)“對(duì)某人/物堅(jiān)信的或滿懷信心的”。如： Hes confident he will win. 他深信自己會(huì)贏。It is _that his English is_perfect.Acertain; quite Bsure

4、; veryCexact; fairly Dright; rather 解析：It is certain that.“是確實(shí)的”；sure不能用于該句型。 答案：A太陽(yáng)鏡能夠保護(hù)你的眼睛免受陽(yáng)光的傷害太陽(yáng)鏡能夠保護(hù)你的眼睛免受陽(yáng)光的傷害.The sunglasses can protect your eyes from the sunlight.6. 他渴望過多姿多彩的生活。他渴望過多姿多彩的生活。He _ a colorful life.7. He raised his arm _( (護(hù)住面部避免被火燒傷護(hù)住面部避免被火燒傷) )8. _ (我將非常感我將非常感激激)if you coul

5、d take care of the kids on Friday night.longed to live from fireto protect his faceI would appreciate it contains includingincluded (1)be greatly/ deeply affected 很很/深受感動(dòng)深受感動(dòng)be affected by heat /cold 中暑中暑/著涼著涼be affected with high fever 發(fā)高燒發(fā)高燒(2)effect n.n. 作用；影響；結(jié)果作用；影響；結(jié)果have an effect on 對(duì)對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響產(chǎn)生

6、影響in/into effect 起作用起作用/有效有效7. affectShe the news of his death.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。One of the of bad weather is poor crops.天氣不好的后果之一是莊稼歉收。天氣不好的后果之一是莊稼歉收。was deeply affected byeffects 8attention pay attention to 注意 draw/catch/attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力 devote ones attention to 專心于 call att

7、ention to 喚起對(duì)的注意 turn attention to 將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向 fix ones attention on 集中注意力于sth/ doingI you would turn the music down.如果你把音樂關(guān)小一些，我將不勝感激。如果你把音樂關(guān)小一些，我將不勝感激。She has an of art and music.她對(duì)于美術(shù)和音樂有欣賞能力。她對(duì)于美術(shù)和音樂有欣賞能力。would appreciate it ifappreciationIf you have any comments or suggestions，please let us know；we

8、always appreciate feedback from friends.A.having receivedB.to receiveC.Receiving D.to have received答案：答案：CId appreciate _ if you could lend me a hand with my homework.Aso BIt Cthat DYou 答案：B 10employ vt.雇用，用，使用，使忙于n雇用 in the employ of 受雇用 in sb.s employ 受雇用 out of employ 失業(yè) employ oneself on 從事于；花時(shí)間

9、在 employ oneself (in) doing 從事于；花時(shí)間在 可能這樣考To our surprise，the firm _ the retired professor as an adviser. Aconsidered Bemployed Clooked on Dthought about 解析：employ 聘用，雇用。句意：令我們驚奇的是，這家公司聘這位退休的教授擔(dān)任顧問。consider認(rèn)為；look on.as看作；think about 考慮。 答案：B come into being形成；產(chǎn)生形成；產(chǎn)生 We dont exactly know when the u

10、niverse came into being.我們不確定宇宙是何時(shí)形成的。我們不確定宇宙是何時(shí)形成的。When did the club first ？俱樂部是什么時(shí)候成立的？俱樂部是什么時(shí)候成立的？come into being come into effect/force/operation 開始生效開始生效/執(zhí)行執(zhí)行/實(shí)施實(shí)施come into existence 開始存在；形成，產(chǎn)生開始存在；形成，產(chǎn)生come into fashion 開始流行，風(fēng)靡開始流行，風(fēng)靡come into power/office 就職，上臺(tái)執(zhí)政就職，上臺(tái)執(zhí)政come into use/service 開

11、始被使用開始被使用come into sight/view 看得見看得見Long skirts have again.長(zhǎng)裙又時(shí)興起來了。長(zhǎng)裙又時(shí)興起來了。When do the new regulations ？新規(guī)章什么時(shí)候開始執(zhí)行？新規(guī)章什么時(shí)候開始執(zhí)行？come into fashioncome into forceIt is said that this old building has for more than three hundred years.A.existedB.appearedC.been built D.come into being答案：答案：A1. Was it

12、in 1969 _the American astronaut succeeded _ landing on the moon?Awhen; on Bthat; onCwhen; in Dthat; in2. What_fun it is to watch the movie！I think it is_great success.Aa；a Ba；/C/；a D/；/ 課本課本P28: Exercise 1: 1. distant 2. decrease 3. powerful 4. affect5. appreciate6. hunt7. protectfrom 9. relief1. wi

13、ld4. speciesExercise 2: 7. relief 8. respond2. reserve5. powerful8. protecting3. hunt6. appreciated 9. fromwith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with + n/ pron + adj/ adv/ n 介詞短語(yǔ) doing done to do1. He likes to sleep with the window open. 2. She came in with a baby in her arms. 3. With time going by, we learn more. 5. With her hu

14、sband to help her, she will work it out. 4. With the problem solved, he went on smoothly. 3. You should have passed the examination. Why didnt you do _ our teacher suggested?A if B because C when D as4. For the past three years he_ _ (被雇用被雇用) as a firefighter.5. The company recognizes the _ (培訓(xùn)員工培訓(xùn)員

15、工的重要性的重要性). has been employed importance of training its workers5.John received an invitation to dinner，and _(由于完成了由于完成了工作工作)，he gladly accepted it.6. _(隨著歲月的流隨著歲月的流逝逝)all of you have grown into big boys or big girls.with his work finishedWith time going by(3) You have no idea how she finished the r

16、elay race_(腳腳受傷受傷)so much.(4) Id like to sleep _ (開窗開窗)with the window openwith her foot wounded 7. -Why did you put the wood near fire? Its dangerous. -Dont worry. Wet wood wont _.A burnt B be burnt C be burning D burn 二、幫你解疑 1句子I didnt know that.的用法 I didnt know that.意為“我過去不知道”。英語(yǔ)中的過去的動(dòng)作只需要用動(dòng)詞的過去式

17、表示就可以。因此這里不能翻譯為“我不知道”?！斑^去”的概念并不是只指如yesterday，last week.等，實(shí)際上“與現(xiàn)在對(duì)立的過去”，亦即“非現(xiàn)在的以前”，哪怕是“過了說話時(shí)間的幾分鐘之前”，只要所要表達(dá)的時(shí)間與說話時(shí)的“現(xiàn)在”形成對(duì)立，就必須使用一般過去時(shí)來表達(dá)。例如： He was here only a few minutes ago. 僅僅幾分鐘前他還在這里。 2There were many different kinds of dinosaurs and a number of them used to live in China.過去有許多種類的恐龍并且為數(shù)很多的恐龍?jiān)?jīng)

18、生活在中國(guó)。 (1)句型There ben.v.ing/v.ed中v.ing，v.ed作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如果名詞與后面的分詞存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系用v.ing形式，如果是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，則用v.ed形式。 There is a man smoking there. 那兒有個(gè)人在吸煙。 There is little time left.Lets hurry. 時(shí)間不多了，我們快點(diǎn)吧。 (2)there be句型表示“在地方有”。 注意：there be 之后如有幾個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，用is還是are要取決于第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，單數(shù)是is，復(fù)數(shù)用are。 There is a pen，a pencil，and tw

19、o books on the desk. 在桌子上有一支鋼筆，一支鉛筆和兩本書。 There are two books，a pen and a pencil on the desk. 在桌子上有兩本書，一支鋼筆和一支鉛筆。 There have been great changes in my hometown since 1978.自從1978年以來，我的家鄉(xiāng)有了很大變化。 (3)常見的there be 變化結(jié)構(gòu)如下： There happen(s) to be.碰巧有 There stands/lives/lies/goes/remains.有 There seem(s) to be.好

20、像有 There is likely to be.可能有 There may/might/must be.可能/肯定有 There is said to be.據(jù)說有 There is reported to be.據(jù)報(bào)道有 (4)There be 句式的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式 There being/There to be 這樣考過 (2009邯鄲模擬)_ happened to be no one in the building when the fire broke out. AIt BThere CThis DThat 解析：There happened to be.意為“碰巧有”。選B。 答

21、案：B (2009江西師大附中期中)There _ two experts doctors _ the wounded soldier. Ais said to be; attending to Bare said to be ; attending on Csaying to; attend to Dto say to have ; to attend on 解析：There be said to be.“據(jù)說有”；attending on.短語(yǔ)用作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾doctors，構(gòu)成邏輯的主謂關(guān)系。attend on“照料，護(hù)理”；attend to“注意”。句意：據(jù)說有兩位專家醫(yī)生護(hù)理那位

22、傷員。 答案：B (2009安徽卷)_ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. AIt has BThey have CIt remains DThere remains 解析：本句實(shí)際在考查There be句型。在本句中，系動(dòng)詞remain代替了be。 答案：D (2009河南部分重點(diǎn)聯(lián)考)_ seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to be admitted into colleges

23、or universities. AThere BIt CWhat DThat 解析：考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。簡(jiǎn)化之后就顯現(xiàn)出此處是there be 句型。在it seems to be 句型中，it是形式主語(yǔ)，而此句中沒有作真正主語(yǔ)的成分，應(yīng)排除。 答案：AThere were many different kinds of dinosaur and a number of them used to live in China.過去有許多種類的過去有許多種類的恐龍并且為數(shù)很多的恐龍?jiān)?jīng)生活在中國(guó)?？铸埐⑶覟閿?shù)很多的恐龍?jiān)?jīng)生活在中國(guó)。 There be句型表示句型表示“某處有某人、某物或某事某處有某人

24、、某物或某事”。(1)句型句型There be n.n.v.v.ing/v v.ed中中v.v.ing，v v.ed作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)補(bǔ) 足語(yǔ)。如果名詞與后面的分詞存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系用足語(yǔ)。如果名詞與后面的分詞存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系用v.ing形形 式，如果是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，則用式，如果是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，則用v v.ed形式。形式。(2)there be之后如有幾個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，用之后如有幾個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，用is還是還是are要取決于要取決于 第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，單數(shù)用第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，單數(shù)用is，復(fù)數(shù)用，復(fù)數(shù)用are。(3)常見的常見的there be變化結(jié)構(gòu)如下：變化結(jié)構(gòu)如下： There happen(s)

25、to be. 碰巧有碰巧有 There stands/lives/lies/goes/remains.有有 There seem(s) to be. 好像有好像有 There is likely to be. 可能有可能有 There may(might) /must be. 可能可能/ /肯定有肯定有 There is said to be. 據(jù)說有據(jù)說有 There is reported to be. 據(jù)報(bào)道有據(jù)報(bào)道有(4) There be句式的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式句式的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式There being/There to be。There is a pen，a pencil，and tw

26、o books on the desk.在桌子上有一支鋼筆，一支鉛筆和兩本書。在桌子上有一支鋼筆，一支鉛筆和兩本書。We teachers dont want there to be any students staying in the classroom after school. 我們老師不希望有任何學(xué)生放學(xué)后留在教室里。我們老師不希望有任何學(xué)生放學(xué)后留在教室里。 a bank around here.附近好像有一家銀行。附近好像有一家銀行。 another war between the two countries.據(jù)說這兩個(gè)國(guó)家之間將會(huì)再有一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)。據(jù)說這兩個(gè)國(guó)家之間將會(huì)再有一場(chǎng)

27、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)。There seems to beThere is said to be(2009安徽高考安徽高考) a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A.It hasB.They haveC.It remains D.There remains解析：解析：考查考查There be句型的變化。句意：至于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目句型的變化。句意：至于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的實(shí)用價(jià)值，人們還是心存某些疑慮。的實(shí)用價(jià)值，人們還是心存某些疑慮。答案：答案：DThey lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.千百萬(wàn)年前恐龍就在地球上生活，比人類的出現(xiàn)要早千百萬(wàn)年前恐龍就在地球上生活，比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多，得多， 他們的未來在那時(shí)看來很安全。他們的未來在那時(shí)看來很安全。 long before相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于long long ago，意為，意為“很久以前很久以前”，常，常 用于過去時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)的句