高一英語必修一 Unit 導(dǎo)案

1、必修一 Unit 5導(dǎo)案學(xué)習(xí)策略：自學(xué)設(shè)計意圖：啟發(fā)學(xué)生進(jìn)行思考，加大學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，降低學(xué)習(xí)的難度，從而為后面的學(xué)習(xí)做準(zhǔn)備。學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：掌握本單元的重點(diǎn)知識知識突破 考綱單詞1. quality n.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì) 考點(diǎn)分析 be of good/high/bad/poor quality 質(zhì)量好/差的巧學(xué)活用2. found vt. 建立；建設(shè)3. mankind n.人類 4. lawyer n.律師5. fee n.費(fèi)(會費(fèi)、學(xué)費(fèi)等)；酬金6. youth n. 青年；青年時期7. vote vt.& vi.投票；選舉 n.投票；選票；表決考點(diǎn)分析 vote for/again

2、st投票贊成/反對 vote on 投票表決 vote to do sth.表決做某事8.attack vt. 進(jìn)攻；攻擊；抨擊考點(diǎn)分析attack sb./sth for sth 為sth 而攻擊a heart attack 心臟病突發(fā)under attack 受到攻擊make an attack on 對.發(fā)動進(jìn)攻/攻擊9.willing adj.樂意的；自愿的10.escape vi.逃脫；逃走；泄露考點(diǎn)分析 Escape+ n. /doing 逃避做某事escape from從逃脫，逃避escape death 死里逃生fire escape太平梯，安全梯；安全出口make ones

3、escape逃跑a narrow/near escape九死一生11. beg vi. 請求；乞求12. reward n.報酬；獎金 vt. 酬勞；獎賞考點(diǎn)分析as a reward for作為（對某事的）報酬/獎賞in reward作為報答；作為獎賞reward sb. for sth./doing sth.為（做）某事而報答某人reward sb. with sth.用某物獎賞某人比較延伸 reward報酬、獎金或一些非金錢的報酬給予報酬，指因?qū)Ψ降墓ぷ鳌⒎?wù)、幫助而給予的報酬或獎賞reward sb. for sth.因而報答某人award獎品，獎金授予，頒發(fā)award sb. sth

4、.award sth. to sb.13.opinion n. 意見；看法；主張考點(diǎn)分析have a good/bad/high/low opinion of sb./sth. 對評價好/不好/高/低 in one's opinionin the opinion of sb.以看來14.active adj. 積極的；活躍的actively adv.積極地；活躍地activity n. 活動15.devote vt. (與to連用)獻(xiàn)身；專心于devoted adj. 忠實(shí)的；深愛的 devotion n. 奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠考點(diǎn)分析 devote oneself to 獻(xiàn)身；致力；專心dev

5、ote.to. 把用于be devoted to 深愛；致力于16.Peaceful adj. 和平的；平靜的；安寧的 peace n. 和平17.hopeful adj.懷有希望的；有希望的hopeless(反義詞)絕望的 hopen.& v. 希望；盼望18.violence n. 暴力；暴行violent adj. 暴力的19.equal adj.相等的；平等的equally adv.相等地；平等地equality n. 平等；相等考點(diǎn)分析A equals B in A在方面比得上BBe equal to + n./ doing sth 等于 與勝任20.educate vt.教

6、育；訓(xùn)練educated adj.受過教育的；有教養(yǎng)的education n.教育21.relative n. 親戚；親屬relation n. 血緣關(guān)系；親屬 relationship n.關(guān)系熱點(diǎn)短語1.out of work 失業(yè)=out of work -狀態(tài)lose ones job -動作 考點(diǎn)分析out of control失控 out of repair失修 out of order有毛病 out of date 過時 out of one's reach夠不著out of danger脫險 out of patience失去耐心out of mind心不在焉 2.as

7、 a matter of fact事實(shí)上=in fact =actuallye to power 當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺-強(qiáng)調(diào)動作 不與段時間連用be in power 執(zhí)政 -強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài) 4.turn to求助于；致力于考點(diǎn)分析turn away拒絕/不準(zhǔn)某人入內(nèi) turn down拒絕/調(diào)小 turn in 上交 turn off/on 關(guān)掉/打開 turn out 趕出；證明是，結(jié)果是 turn up 露面，出現(xiàn)；開大5.be sentenced to被判處(徒刑) 6.in trouble 在危險、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中g(shù)et into trouble 強(qiáng)調(diào)動作7.believe in 信仰；信

8、任8.blow up 使充氣；爆炸 9.worry about 擔(dān)心10.lose heart 喪失勇氣或信心考點(diǎn)分析Lose ones heart to 愛上 喜歡上11.set up 設(shè)立；建立考點(diǎn)分析set about開始做 set down寫下，記下 set aside 把放在一邊；省出，留出 set off 出發(fā)，動身；使爆炸；引起，激發(fā) set out出發(fā)，動身；擺放，陳列；開始，著手12.work as 從事工作13.put.in prison 把投入監(jiān)獄經(jīng)典句型1.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of la

9、ws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.近三十年來，通過大量的法律來阻止我們的權(quán)利和進(jìn)步，致使今天我們到了幾乎沒有任何權(quán)利的地步。句式分析此句中see使用的是擬人手法，see，find，witness等詞可用物作主語，以擬人手法增添語言，see可譯為“(在某段時期)發(fā)生(某情況)，經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受”。 2.He said they should not be stopped from studying for their

10、degrees.句式分析stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。3.We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful；when this was not allowed.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.首先我們用和平的方式來破壞法律；而當(dāng)這種方式也得不到允許時，只有到這個時候我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。句式分析only修飾狀語(通常是副詞、介詞短語或從句等)放在句首時，句子部分倒裝。Only in this way can you learn

11、 English well.只有用這種方法你才能學(xué)好英語。Only when he came back from work did I go to bed last night.昨天晚上直到他下班回來我才上床睡覺。Only recently have I thought of them.直到最近我才想起他們。溫馨提示如果only引導(dǎo)的詞語不是狀語就不用倒裝。Only some of the children seemed to have understood it.似乎只有一部分孩子明白。4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.句式分析should have done sth.本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上