八年級下冊英語unit5 section b 2a-2e

1、Section B2a 2eshoutclimbWhat were they doing when you saw them?jumpfollowLook at the picture. Say what each person was doing when the rainstorm came. Make sentences with “when” and “while”.eat ice creamtake photosride a biketalk with a policemanA: What was the girl doing when the rainstorm came?B: W

2、hile the girl was.C: When the rainstorm came, the man waseat ice creamtake photosride a biketalk with a policemanLead-inDr. Martin Luther KingA. Do you know this man?馬丁馬丁路德路德金（金（Martin Luther King, 1929年年1月月15日日1968年年4月月4日），日），著名的美國民權(quán)運動領(lǐng)袖。著名的美國民權(quán)運動領(lǐng)袖。1948年大學(xué)畢年大學(xué)畢業(yè)。業(yè)。1948年至年至1951年期間，在美國東海岸年期間，在美國東海岸的

3、費城繼續(xù)深造。的費城繼續(xù)深造。1963年，馬丁年，馬丁路德路德金晉金晉見了肯尼迪總統(tǒng)，要求通過新的民權(quán)法，見了肯尼迪總統(tǒng)，要求通過新的民權(quán)法，給黑人以平等的權(quán)利。給黑人以平等的權(quán)利。1963年年8月月28日，在日，在林肯紀(jì)念堂前，發(fā)表了林肯紀(jì)念堂前，發(fā)表了我有一個夢想我有一個夢想的演說。的演說。1964年度諾貝爾和平獎的獲得者年度諾貝爾和平獎的獲得者。1968年年4月，馬丁月，馬丁路德路德金前往孟菲斯市金前往孟菲斯市，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)工人罷工后，被人刺殺，時年，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)工人罷工后，被人刺殺，時年39歲歲。從。從1986年起，美國政府將每年年起，美國政府將每年1月的第月的第3個星期一，定為馬丁路德金全國紀(jì)念日。

4、個星期一，定為馬丁路德金全國紀(jì)念日。B. Do you know this famous building?WTC = World Trade Center世界貿(mào)易中心世界貿(mào)易中心C. Can you guess what happened?世界貿(mào)易中心（世界貿(mào)易中心（World Trade Center，1973年年2001年年9月月11日）在紐約曼哈頓島西南端日）在紐約曼哈頓島西南端，為美國紐約的地標(biāo)之一，西，為美國紐約的地標(biāo)之一，西臨哈德遜河。世界貿(mào)易中心由臨哈德遜河。世界貿(mào)易中心由兩座并立的塔式摩天樓、兩座并立的塔式摩天樓、4幢幢7層辦公樓和層辦公樓和1幢幢22層的旅館組成層的旅館組成

5、，建于，建于1962-1976年。業(yè)主是紐年。業(yè)主是紐約州和新澤西州的港務(wù)局。設(shè)約州和新澤西州的港務(wù)局。設(shè)計人是美籍日裔建筑師計人是美籍日裔建筑師M雅馬雅馬薩基（薩基（Minoru Yamasaki，日，日本名為山崎實）。世界貿(mào)易中本名為山崎實）。世界貿(mào)易中心曾為世界上最高的雙塔，紐心曾為世界上最高的雙塔，紐約市的標(biāo)志性建筑，也曾是世約市的標(biāo)志性建筑，也曾是世界上最高的建筑物之一。界上最高的建筑物之一。在震驚世界的在震驚世界的911事件中，世界貿(mào)易中心兩座主樓在恐怖襲擊中相事件中，世界貿(mào)易中心兩座主樓在恐怖襲擊中相繼崩塌，繼崩塌，2753人隨之而去，這是有史以來最慘烈的恐怖襲擊事故。人隨之而去

6、，這是有史以來最慘烈的恐怖襲擊事故。 passagepupilcompletelyshockedsilencein silencerecentlytake downterroristn. 章節(jié)；段落章節(jié)；段落n. 學(xué)生學(xué)生adv. 徹底地；完全地徹底地；完全地adj.驚愕的；受震驚的驚愕的；受震驚的n.沉默；緘默；無聲沉默；緘默；無聲沉默；無聲沉默；無聲adv. 不久前；最近不久前；最近拆除；往下拽；記錄拆除；往下拽；記錄n.恐怖主義者；恐怖分子恐怖主義者；恐怖分子 Words & expressionsdatetowerat firsttruthAnimal HelplineWorl

7、d Trade Centern. 日期；日子日期；日子n. 塔；塔樓塔；塔樓首先；最初首先；最初n.實情；事實實情；事實動物保護熱線動物保護熱線世貿(mào)大樓世貿(mào)大樓(美國紐約美國紐約) Words & expressionsReading strategy(閱讀指導(dǎo)閱讀指導(dǎo))Reading the Title and First SentencesThe title can be helpful for you to understand a text. It is also a good idea to read the first sentence of each paragraph

8、before you read the whole text.（看標(biāo)題和首句）（看標(biāo)題和首句）2aRead the passage and the two questions:The 1st reading:1. What are the two events in the passage?2. When did they happen?Dr. Martin Luther King was killed; The World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.The first event happened on Apr

9、il 4,1968. The second happened on September 11, 2001.2bThe 2nd reading:Read the passage again. Are the following statements true (T) or false (F), or is the information not given (NG)? Everyone in America remember who killed Dr. King. Robert Allen was eating lunch when Dr. King was killed. Roberts p

10、arents were shocked to hear the news. Kate Smith was watching a movie when a plane hit the World Trade Center. Kate didnt think her friend was telling the truth about the event.FFTFNG2cThe 3rd reading:Underline sentences from the passage with similar meanings to the ones below. Not everyone will rem

11、ember who killed him, but they can remember what they were doing when they heard that he got killed. No one said anything for the rest of our dinner. September 11, 2001the date alone means something to most people in the US. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.2d1234T

12、he 4th reading:Read the passage paragraph by paragraph.People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. In America, for example, many people remember what they were doing on April 4, 1968. This was an important event in American history. On this day

13、, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. Although some people may not remember who killed him, they remember what they were doing when they heard the news.Do You Remember What You Were Doing?(Paragraph 1)1. in history 在歷史上在歷史上e.g. There were many dynasties in Chinese history. 在中國歷史上有許多朝代。在中國歷史上有許多朝代。2.

14、on April 4, 1968 在在1968年年4月月4日日 在表示具體某天時，用介詞在表示具體某天時，用介詞on e.g. on Monday3. was killed 被殺被殺 此處為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)此處為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)（was+past participle)4. although (conj.) 雖然雖然 在英語中在英語中不能與不能與but連連用用；此外；此外 because與與so也不能連用也不能連用。Robert Allen is now over 50, but he was a school pupil at that time. “I was at home wi

15、th my parents,” Robert remembers. “We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. The news reporter said, Dr. King died just 10 minutes ago. My parents were completely shocked! My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.”(Paragrap

16、h 2)5. over = more than 超過超過 e.g. There are over 7,000 students in our school. 在我們學(xué)校有超過在我們學(xué)校有超過7,000個的學(xué)生。個的學(xué)生。6. on the radio 通過收音機通過收音機 7. die 死亡死亡 (動詞動詞)強調(diào)死亡的瞬間動作，不能和一段時間連用。強調(diào)死亡的瞬間動作，不能和一段時間連用。 e.g. My neighbor died for 10 years. e.g. My neighbor died 10 years ago. (T)(F)8. the rest of 剩下的剩下的 e.g.

17、 The rest of the students are from England.剩下的學(xué)生來自于英格蘭。剩下的學(xué)生來自于英格蘭。e.g. The rest of the paper is used for drawing.剩下的紙是用來畫畫的。剩下的紙是用來畫畫的。9. in silence 安靜地安靜地e.g. They just sit there in silence. 他們只是很安靜地坐在那里。他們只是很安靜地坐在那里。10. silent (adj.) 安靜的安靜的e.g. Please keep silent.請保持安靜。請保持安靜。More recently, most A

18、mericans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. Even the dateSeptember 11, 2001has meaning to most Americans.(Paragraph 3)11. World Trade Center = WTC 世界貿(mào)易中心世界貿(mào)易中心13. terrorist (n.) 恐怖分子恐怖分子12. take down 拆除拆除14. have meaning to sb. 對某人來說有意

19、義對某人來說有意義 e.g. This movie has special meaning to Lisa.這部電影對于麗莎來說有特別的意義。這部電影對于麗莎來說有特別的意義。This was a day Kate Smith will never forget. She remembers working in her office near the two towers. “My friend shouted that a plane just hit the World Trade Center! I didnt believe him at first, but then I look

20、ed out the window and realized that it was true. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.”(Paragraph 4)15. hit (v.) 撞擊撞擊 / (n.) 炙手可熱的歌曲或紅極一時的人物炙手可熱的歌曲或紅極一時的人物 e.g. A car hit a man just now. 一個男人剛剛被車撞了。一個男人剛剛被車撞了。16. at first 起初，首先起初，首先 at last 最后最后17. so that . 如此如此以至于以至于 e.g. M

21、y sister is so young that she cant go to school by herself.我妹妹是如此地小以至于她不能自己去上學(xué)。我妹妹是如此地小以至于她不能自己去上學(xué)。RetellingPeople often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events _ _. For American people, they remember what they were doing _ April 4, 1968. On that day, Dr. Martin Lu

22、ther King _ _. Robert Allen is now _ 50, but he was a school pupil _ _ _. He heard the news _ _ _ when they were eating dinner. After that, they just finished dinner _ _. On _inhistoryonwaskilledoverat thattimeontheradioinsilenceSeptember11, 2001, the World Trade Center _ _ _ by _. Kate Smith will n

23、ever forget this event. She was _ scared _ she could hardly think clearly after that.wastakendownterroristssothatAfter reading:1. How much do you remember about the events in the passage? Test your partner.A: When did Dr. Martin Luther King die?B: He died on 2e2. Talk about an important event you re

24、member. What were you doing when it happened?1. What _you _when she came in? A. did, do B. are, doing C. do, do D. were, doing2. Remember _ off the lights when you leave the room, please. A. to turn B. turning C. turn選擇最佳答案。選擇最佳答案。3. Where was Davy _Linda was looking for him? A. that B. while C. at

25、D. where4. Attention, please! The plane will _ in a minute. Every passenger, please fasten(系) your safety belt. A. take up B. take off C. take over D. take down5. Jack, you seem to be _. Yes. Its 8:20 now and my train leaves in ten minutes. A. in a hurry B. in fear C. in safety D. in silence6. The r

26、eporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it. A. travels B. traveled C. was traveling D. has traveled1. 昨天上午下雨時，我們正在家看電視。昨天上午下雨時，我們正在家看電視。2. 她媽媽正在做飯時，電話鈴響了。她媽媽正在做飯時，電話鈴響了。3. 你昨天晚上八點鐘在干什么？你昨天晚上八點鐘在干什么？We were watching TV at home when it rained yesterday morning. Her mother was cooking dinn

27、er whenthe telephone rang. What were you doing at eight oclock last night? 翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。1. was, a, she, day, forget, will, this, never _.2. realized, it, out, that, was, the, I , looked, true, window, and _ _.3. office, working, she, in, near, towers, remembers, her, the, two _ _.She remembers work

28、ing in her office near the two towersThis was a day she will never forgetI looked out the window and realized that it was true將所給單詞連成完整、正確的句子。將所給單詞連成完整、正確的句子。1. While the boy _ down the street, the UFO landed. A. had walked B. was walking C. has walked D. is walking2. Tina was waiting for me when I arrived at the museum. (對劃線部分提問對劃線部分提問) _ was Tina _when you arrived at the museum? What doing3. 根據(jù)所給中文，完成句子翻譯。根據(jù)所給中文，完成句子翻譯。當(dāng)我到家的時候，媽媽正在廚房做飯。當(dāng)我到家的時候，媽媽正在廚房做飯。 _ _4. What were you doing when I calle