人教新課標(biāo)必修4 Unit 3 語(yǔ)法講解課件

1、2022-4-51Grammar2022-4-52Learning about language 1. Look at the reading passage again to find words and expressions that mean the same. 2022-4-53boreastonishmenthumourperformer/ performance contentment fortuneVerb Noun performhumourastonishbore2022-4-54Noun Verb charmentertainment charmentertain2022

2、-4-55bored, boringastonishinghumorousperforming contented, content fortunateAdverb Adjective fortunatelycontentedlyhumorouslyastonishinglyboringly2022-4-56Adjective Adverb charmingentertainingcharminglyentertainingly2022-4-57 In the 1990s, Mr. Bean became a star using mime to highlight difficult soc

3、ial situations much as Charlie Chaplin had done. His method of acting was to appear _, look around and then do exactly the wrong thing. Children particularly would burst into _ at his behavior. He always managed to _ those things that people are uncertainlaughterpick out 2. Answer key for Exercise 2

4、.2022-4-58afraid of doing because they do not want to appear a social _. On one occasion in a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare. When the uncooked meat arrived he was _ by shame because he could not eat it. He _ a piece of meat and pretended to _ a mouthful but instead put it into the plant pot

5、beside him. He put other pieces into his pocket. failureovercomecut offchew2022-4-59 _ the meal he seemed to show great _in his food. He was such an _ performer that when he finished eating his dinner, the waiter offered him the same dish again at on extra _!Throughoutenjoymentoutstandingcharge2022-

6、4-510Revision-ing形式作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)的用法形式作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)的用法 Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. Talking to him is talking to a wall. 2. Smoking may cause cancer. 對(duì)他說(shuō)話等于對(duì)牛彈琴。對(duì)他說(shuō)話等于對(duì)牛彈琴。吸煙會(huì)致癌。吸煙會(huì)致癌。2022-4-511 3. Walking is my sole exercise. 4. Talking mends no holes. 5. I suggest bringing the meeting to an

7、 end. 散步是我唯一的運(yùn)動(dòng)。散步是我唯一的運(yùn)動(dòng)。（諺）空談無(wú)濟(jì)于事。（諺）空談無(wú)濟(jì)于事。我建議結(jié)束會(huì)議。我建議結(jié)束會(huì)議。2022-4-5126. He admitted taking the money. 7. I couldnt help laughing.8. Your coat needs brushing. 他承認(rèn)錢(qián)是他拿的。他承認(rèn)錢(qián)是他拿的。 我禁不住笑了起來(lái)。我禁不住笑了起來(lái)。你的大衣需要刷一下。你的大衣需要刷一下。2022-4-513-ing 形式作定語(yǔ)形式作定語(yǔ), 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的用法賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的用法一、一、-ing形式作定語(yǔ)形式作定語(yǔ) 1. 單個(gè)動(dòng)詞的單個(gè)動(dòng)詞的-

8、ing形式作定語(yǔ)位于被修飾形式作定語(yǔ)位于被修飾名詞的前面，既可以表示被修飾者的作用名詞的前面，既可以表示被修飾者的作用或功能，也可以表示被修飾者的動(dòng)作或狀或功能，也可以表示被修飾者的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。如：態(tài)。如： building materials = materials for building 建筑材料建筑材料2022-4-514drinking water = water for drinking 飲用水飲用水a(chǎn) walking stick = a stick for walking 手杖手杖a reading room = a room for reading 閱覽室閱覽室a writin

9、g desk = a desk for writing 寫(xiě)字臺(tái)寫(xiě)字臺(tái)2022-4-515 tiring music = music that is tiring 煩人的音樂(lè)煩人的音樂(lè) a surprising result = a result that is surprising 一個(gè)驚人的結(jié)果一個(gè)驚人的結(jié)果 2. -ing形式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)形式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí), 放在所修飾放在所修飾的名詞之后的名詞之后, 并且在意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定并且在意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。如：語(yǔ)從句。如：2022-4-516 They lived in a room facing the street. = They li

10、ved in a room that faces the street. 他們住在一間面朝街的房子。他們住在一間面朝街的房子。 The man standing there is Peters father. = The man who is standing there is Peters father. 站在那兒的那個(gè)人是彼得的父親。站在那兒的那個(gè)人是彼得的父親。2022-4-517 Anybody swimming in this river will be fined. = Anybody who is swimming in this river will be fined. 在這條

11、河里游泳的任何一個(gè)人都會(huì)被罰款。在這條河里游泳的任何一個(gè)人都會(huì)被罰款。2022-4-518 3. -ing形式短語(yǔ)也可以用作非限制定語(yǔ)，形式短語(yǔ)也可以用作非限制定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，這時(shí)，它相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，這時(shí)，它與句子其他部分用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。如：與句子其他部分用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。如： His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. 他那個(gè)當(dāng)教師的哥哥住在北京。他那個(gè)當(dāng)教師的哥哥住在北京。2022-4-

12、519 The apple tree, swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit. = The apple tree, which was swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit. 那棵蘋(píng)果樹(shù)碩果累累，在微風(fēng)中輕輕搖曳。那棵蘋(píng)果樹(shù)碩果累累，在微風(fēng)中輕輕搖曳。2022-4-520二、二、-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 1. 1) 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)常放在形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)常放在賓語(yǔ)后面，表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)性的賓語(yǔ)后面，表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行

13、的主動(dòng)性的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)過(guò)程或一種狀態(tài)。如：動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)過(guò)程或一種狀態(tài)。如： When we returned to the school, we found a stranger standing at the entrance. 當(dāng)我們回到學(xué)校時(shí)當(dāng)我們回到學(xué)校時(shí), 發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)陌生人站發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)陌生人站在大門(mén)口。在大門(mén)口。2022-4-521 We found the snake eating the eggs. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)蛇正在吃雞蛋。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)蛇正在吃雞蛋。 I found a bag lying on the ground. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)地板上放著一個(gè)包。我發(fā)現(xiàn)地板上放著一個(gè)包。 The boss

14、 kept the workers working the whole night. 那老板讓工人整夜地工作。那老板讓工人整夜地工作。2022-4-522 2）當(dāng)主句轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)當(dāng)主句轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí), 原來(lái)作賓語(yǔ)原來(lái)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞-ing形式便轉(zhuǎn)換為主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。形式便轉(zhuǎn)換為主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如：如： They found the result very satisfying. = The result is found very satisfying. 這個(gè)結(jié)果很令人滿意。這個(gè)結(jié)果很令人滿意。2022-4-523 They heard him singing in the ne

15、xt room. = He was heard singing in the next room. 有人聽(tīng)到他在隔壁房間唱歌。有人聽(tīng)到他在隔壁房間唱歌。 We mustnt keep them waiting. = They mustnt be kept waiting. 千萬(wàn)不能讓他們等。千萬(wàn)不能讓他們等。2022-4-524 2. 能用能用-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的幾類(lèi)動(dòng)詞形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的幾類(lèi)動(dòng)詞: 1) 表示感覺(jué)和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，常見(jiàn)的表示感覺(jué)和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，常見(jiàn)的有有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, li

16、sten to等。如：等。如： We saw a light burning in the window. I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder. 2022-4-525 Can you smell anything burning? As he spoke, he observed everybody looking at him curiously. Listen to the birds singing. I didnt notice him waiting. 2) 表示指使意義的動(dòng)詞，常見(jiàn)的有表示指使意義的動(dòng)詞，常見(jiàn)的有have, set,

17、 keep, get, catch, leave等。如：等。如：2022-4-526I wont have you doing that. This set me thinking.Im sorry to have kept you waiting. I cant get the clock going again.You wont catch me doing that again.你看吧，我決不會(huì)做那種事了。你看吧，我決不會(huì)做那種事了。 2022-4-5273. see, hear, feel, watch等動(dòng)詞之后用等動(dòng)詞之后用-ing形形式和動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：式和動(dòng)詞不定式

18、作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的區(qū)別： We passed by the classmates and saw the teacher making the experiment. 我們走過(guò)教室，看見(jiàn)老師在做實(shí)驗(yàn)。我們走過(guò)教室，看見(jiàn)老師在做實(shí)驗(yàn)。 （只在走過(guò)教室的剎那間，看見(jiàn)老師（只在走過(guò)教室的剎那間，看見(jiàn)老師 正在做實(shí)驗(yàn)）正在做實(shí)驗(yàn)） 前者表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，而后者表示前者表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，而后者表示（或強(qiáng)調(diào)）動(dòng)作從開(kāi)始到結(jié)束的全過(guò)程。如（或強(qiáng)調(diào)）動(dòng)作從開(kāi)始到結(jié)束的全過(guò)程。如:2022-4-528 We sat an hour and watched the teacher make the experimen

19、t. 我們坐了一個(gè)小時(shí)，看老師做實(shí)驗(yàn)。我們坐了一個(gè)小時(shí)，看老師做實(shí)驗(yàn)。 （一個(gè)小時(shí)之內(nèi)一直在看老師作實(shí)驗(yàn)）（一個(gè)小時(shí)之內(nèi)一直在看老師作實(shí)驗(yàn)） 如果賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是短暫性動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞不定如果賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是短暫性動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)表示一次動(dòng)作，式短語(yǔ)表示一次動(dòng)作， 而而-ing形式則表示反復(fù)形式則表示反復(fù)動(dòng)作。如：動(dòng)作。如： We heard the door slam. We heard the door slamming. ( (反復(fù)動(dòng)作反復(fù)動(dòng)作) )( (一次動(dòng)作一次動(dòng)作) )2022-4-529 三、三、-ing形式作表語(yǔ)形式作表語(yǔ) -ing形式作表語(yǔ)時(shí)放在系動(dòng)詞之后，用形式作表語(yǔ)時(shí)放在系動(dòng)詞之

20、后，用來(lái)泛指某種動(dòng)作或行為，以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身來(lái)泛指某種動(dòng)作或行為，以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份、性質(zhì)或情況。如：份、性質(zhì)或情況。如： Her hobby is painting. 她的業(yè)余愛(ài)好是畫(huà)畫(huà)。她的業(yè)余愛(ài)好是畫(huà)畫(huà)。 My job is looking after the children. 我的工作就是照顧這些孩子。我的工作就是照顧這些孩子。2022-4-530 His concern for his mother is most touching. 他對(duì)母親的關(guān)愛(ài)很感人。他對(duì)母親的關(guān)愛(ài)很感人。 She was very pleasing in her appearance.2022-4-531Exe

21、rcises Point out the usage of the ing form. 1. Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin, bumping into someone else round a corner, or falling down a hole in the road? sliding, bumping, falling 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)2022-4-532 2. He became famous for using a particular form of acting, inclu

22、ding mime and farce. using 作介詞作介詞for的的_ including作作_賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)2022-4-533 3. But he was lived by all who watched the films for his determination in overcoming difficulties and being kind even when people were unkind to him. overcoming作作_介詞賓語(yǔ)介詞賓語(yǔ)2022-4-534 4. That was the problem facing Charlie Chaplin

23、in one of his most famous films. facing 作作_ 5. He loved it by using nonverbal humor. using 作作_定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)介詞賓語(yǔ)介詞賓語(yǔ)2022-4-535 6. Their job is “panning for gold”. panning 作作_ 7. Finally he tries cutting and eating the bottom of the shoe. cutting, eating 作作_表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)2022-4-536 Explain the following phrases in s

24、imple English.a sleeping baga sleeping boy a drinking cup a drinking horse A bag for sleepingA boy that is sleepingA cup fordrinkingA horse that is drinking2022-4-537a dancing halla dancing girl a cooking pot a moving storyA hall for dancingA girl that is dancingA pot for cooking A story that is mov

25、ing2022-4-538a washing machineA terrifying soundan operating table an inspiring leader A machine for washingA sound that is terrifyingA table for operatingA leader who is inspiring2022-4-539astonish, depress， play, do, ride, amuse, bark, welcome Choose the suitable words from the box below and fill

26、in the blanks in the correct form. 1. I cant imagine Billy _ a motorbike. riding2022-4-540 2. Did you hear the dog downstairs _ for most of the night? 3. Frank is very good at telling funny jokes. He can be very _. 4. You cant stop me _ what I want. 5. He gave me a _ hug when he met me at the airpor

27、t. barkingamusingdoingwelcoming2022-4-541 6. Jim has really learnt very fast. She has made _ progress. 7. Its been raining all day. This weather is _. 8. When I came out of the theatre, I noticed a group of children _ musical instruments across the street. astonishingdepressingplaying2022-4-542 Plea

28、se read the sentences carefully, trying to pick out the errors and then correct them. 1. I am looking forward to visit Charlie Chaplin Museum in Switzerland next week. visiting2022-4-543 2. Many people still enjoy seeing Charlie Chaplins silent films. 3. That cartoon picture shows Charlie Chaplin wa

29、tch himself watching in a movie. 4. Charlies nonverbal humor often makes people bursting with laughter. watchingburst 2022-4-544 5. We are all fond of Charlies early films, which we think are more interested. 6. I missed to see the beginning of the film City Lights the other day. 7. I wouldnt mind t

30、o see The Gold Rush again with you tonight. interestingseeingseeing2022-4-545 8. Charlies job was entertain people, wasnt he? entertaining2022-4-546 從從 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 20

31、22-4-547 2. Tell Mary that theres someone _ for her at the door. A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait3. The _ waiter came up to us and said, “You are welcome.”A. smiling B. smiled C. smile D. to smile2022-4-548 4. A phone call sent him _ to the hospital. A. hurry B. hurrying C. to hurryD. hurried5. Do you know the boy _ under the big tree? A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying 2022-4-549 6. I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D.