牛津譯林八年級(jí)下Unit1 Reading 2課件(共25張PPT)

1、八下 Unit Reading 2 Step1 Review: Mr. Chen_ Sunshine Town _. He _ there since he was born. He first lived _ town with his parents. They _ till he _. Then, he and his wife moved _ away. Sunshine Town _ over the years. They had some small restaurants, shops years ago. They also had _ and _ in the town c

2、entre. Now the government _ the place _ a park, and they have a large shopping mall and a theatre too. knew very well has lived in the northern part of lived together got married two blocks has changed a lot a post office a cinema has turned into They often _ at weekends. They like to meet in the pa

3、rk to _ and _ together. There once was _ near Sunshine River. They often _ the waste _ the river. Later, the government _ it was _ and took action _. Now the river is _. Chinese chess meet old friendsplay cards a steel factory putinto realized a problem to improve the situation much cleanerStep2 Lan

4、guage points:1. Do you know Sunshine Town well , Mr. Chen? 陳先生，您對(duì)陽(yáng)光鎮(zhèn)很了解嗎？陳先生，您對(duì)陽(yáng)光鎮(zhèn)很了解嗎？How well do you know ? 你對(duì)你對(duì)了解多少？了解多少？你有多了解你有多了解Tom? 我十分了解他。我十分了解他。_do you know Tom? I know him very well.2. I have lived here since I was born.1)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/ has+ 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞”,意思是意思是“已經(jīng)已經(jīng)”。句中。句中have l

5、ived 意為意為“已經(jīng)居已經(jīng)居住住”。我們已經(jīng)學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年了。我們已經(jīng)學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年了。We _for six years.How wellhave learnt Englishsince 2) 做介詞做介詞，表示，表示“自自以來(lái)以來(lái)”，引導(dǎo)介詞，引導(dǎo)介詞短語(yǔ)做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。短語(yǔ)做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。自從自從2004年以來(lái)，我一直在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。年以來(lái)，我一直在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。I have studied in this school_ 3) 做連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。做連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。since 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)的從句的從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主

6、句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)。自從自從7歲起，他就已經(jīng)住在這了。歲起，他就已經(jīng)住在這了。He _here since he was seven.since 2004.has lived3. Have you ever moved house?你曾經(jīng)搬過(guò)嗎？你曾經(jīng)搬過(guò)嗎？move house 搬家搬家 move to 搬到搬到 move into 搬進(jìn)去搬進(jìn)去 move out of 搬出搬出我打算下個(gè)月搬去南京。我打算下個(gè)月搬去南京。I am going to _Nanjing next month.他們從舊房子搬出來(lái)，搬到一所新公寓去。他們從舊房子搬出來(lái)，搬到一所新公寓去。They _the old h

7、ouse and _a new flat.ever 是副詞，常用于否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句中或用是副詞，常用于否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句中或用于表示懷疑，意為于表示懷疑，意為“曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng)”。move tomoved out ofmoved into4. I first lived in the northern part of town with my parents.我開(kāi)始和我父母住在鎮(zhèn)北。我開(kāi)始和我父母住在鎮(zhèn)北。in the northern part of 在在的的北北部部同義短語(yǔ)：同義短語(yǔ)：in the north of northern adj. 南方的南方的聯(lián)想：東方的聯(lián)想：東方的 _ 西方的西方

8、的 _ 北方的北方的 _ 東南方的東南方的_ 西南方的西南方的 _ 東北方的東北方的 _ 西北方的西北方的 _ eastern western northern southeastern southwestern northeastern northwestern5. We lived in this area since then.自從那時(shí)我們一起住在自從那時(shí)我們一起住在這個(gè)地區(qū)這個(gè)地區(qū)live in 居住居住 ，live on 以以為主食為主食，靠靠生活生活南方人主要吃大米。南方人主要吃大米。People in the south _rice.2) When we got married,

9、 we moved two blocks away. marry sb get married to sb和某人結(jié)婚和某人結(jié)婚live onmarried adj. 已婚的已婚的 marry v. 嫁，娶嫁，娶get married 意為意為 “結(jié)婚結(jié)婚”，married 是形容詞，是形容詞，表示表示“已婚的已婚的”，常和，常和get或或be連用。連用。Lucy和和Andy 去年結(jié)婚了。去年結(jié)婚了。Lucy and Andy_last year.(2) marry v.意為和某人結(jié)婚意為和某人結(jié)婚 Lucy和和Andy 去年結(jié)婚了。去年結(jié)婚了。Lucy _Andy last year.(3)

10、be/ get married to 和某人結(jié)婚和某人結(jié)婚L(zhǎng)ucy和和Andy 去年結(jié)婚了。去年結(jié)婚了。Lucy got married to Andy last year.=Lucy and Andy have been married since last yeargot marriedmarried6. Now, the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.現(xiàn)在政府已經(jīng)把鎮(zhèn)中心部分地方變成了一座公園現(xiàn)在政府已經(jīng)把鎮(zhèn)中心部分地方變成了一座公園. turn into 把把變成變成 turn into 變成

11、，轉(zhuǎn)變成變成，轉(zhuǎn)變成王叔叔將要把王叔叔將要把他的他的寢室變成一件可愛(ài)的小書(shū)房。寢室變成一件可愛(ài)的小書(shū)房。Uncle Wang is going to_into a pretty bookroom.水在零攝氏度就變成了冰。水在零攝氏度就變成了冰。Water _ice at the freezing point. turn the little bedroomturns into1.樹(shù)變綠了樹(shù)變綠了 The tree turns green. (系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞)2.現(xiàn)在該輪到你了現(xiàn)在該輪到你了 Its your turn now. (名詞名詞)3.他們把這個(gè)地方變?yōu)橐粋€(gè)大的電影院他們把這個(gè)地方變?yōu)橐?/p>

12、個(gè)大的電影院 They turned the place into a big cinema.4.把下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)把下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)Please turn the following sentences into English.turn into 變成變成turn o將將變成變成turn n. 輪流輪流,輪次輪次wait for ones turn 等待等待,輪到輪到 turn v. 變變 turn green 變綠了變綠了7. They often put the waste into the river. 他們他們常常把它的廢棄物常常把它的廢棄物倒倒入河里。入河里。

13、put. into.把什么倒入什么里把什么倒入什么里 put-put-put put on 穿上穿上 put away 拿走放好拿走放好 put off 推遲推遲 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)橄掠陼?huì)議不得不推遲了。下雨會(huì)議不得不推遲了。The meeting had to _because of the rain.8.Was pollution a problem then? 那時(shí)污染是個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？那時(shí)污染是個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？put offpollute vt.polluted adj.受到污染的受到污染的pollution n.Someone has polluted the river.The polluted riv

14、er has killed many fish.Many fish have died of_.pollution9. Later, the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation. 后來(lái)，政府意識(shí)到后來(lái)，政府意識(shí)到這這個(gè)問(wèn)題，就開(kāi)始采取行動(dòng)個(gè)問(wèn)題，就開(kāi)始采取行動(dòng)來(lái)來(lái)改善這個(gè)情況改善這個(gè)情況。 realize 及物動(dòng)詞，意思是及物動(dòng)詞，意思是”意識(shí)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)，了意識(shí)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)，了解，認(rèn)識(shí)解，認(rèn)識(shí)”，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，其后可接名，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，其后可接名詞或從句做賓語(yǔ)。詞或從句做賓語(yǔ)。你還沒(méi)有認(rèn)

15、識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤。你還沒(méi)有認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤。You _your own mistakes.(2) 當(dāng)我看到這封信時(shí)，我才意識(shí)到我錯(cuò)了。當(dāng)我看到這封信時(shí)，我才意識(shí)到我錯(cuò)了。I _I was wrong when I read the letter.havent realizedrealized10. Its really nice to have a beautiful modern town. 有有美麗的現(xiàn)代化的城鎮(zhèn)真美麗的現(xiàn)代化的城鎮(zhèn)真是好。是好。 Its + adj.+ for + sb. + to do sth 形式主語(yǔ)形式主語(yǔ) 做什么事情對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣做什么事情對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣 拓展：

16、拓展：Its + adj.+ of + sb. + to do sth. 做什么事情對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣做什么事情對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣 用來(lái)形容人的品質(zhì)，性格的形容詞做表語(yǔ)時(shí)，用用來(lái)形容人的品質(zhì)，性格的形容詞做表語(yǔ)時(shí)，用of，例如，例如: kind, nice, clever在公共汽車上大聲喧嘩對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是不禮貌的。在公共汽車上大聲喧嘩對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是不禮貌的。Its _on the bus.impolite of us to speak loudly。11.We used to play cards and Chinese chess together.我們過(guò)去常常打牌和下中國(guó)象棋。我們過(guò)去常常打牌和下

17、中國(guó)象棋。used to do 過(guò)去常常做某事，表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性過(guò)去常常做某事，表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性、反復(fù)性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，暗含的含義為反復(fù)性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，暗含的含義為“過(guò)去經(jīng)常這樣做，但現(xiàn)在卻不這樣做了過(guò)去經(jīng)常這樣做，但現(xiàn)在卻不這樣做了” 我爺爺過(guò)去是一名語(yǔ)文老師。我爺爺過(guò)去是一名語(yǔ)文老師。 My grandfather _be a Chinese teacher. (2) 她過(guò)去常常吃零食。她過(guò)去常常吃零食。 He _snacks.used toused to have拓展：拓展：否定形式，在否定形式，在used 后面加后面加not, 或運(yùn)用助動(dòng)或運(yùn)用助動(dòng)詞詞didnt我爺爺過(guò)去不是

18、一名語(yǔ)文老師。我爺爺過(guò)去不是一名語(yǔ)文老師。My grandfather used not to be a Chinese teacher.= My grandfather didnt use to be a Chinese teacher.be used to doing 習(xí)慣做某事習(xí)慣做某事1.( ) Her son _ Coke, but now he _ milk.used to drink, is used to drinking used to drinking, drinksC. is used to drinking, used to drink D. is used to dr

19、ink, is drinking A 2).他過(guò)去不常常去公園讀書(shū)他過(guò)去不常常去公園讀書(shū). 3)我們過(guò)去常在課后打籃球我們過(guò)去常在課后打籃球. 4)-你媽媽年輕的時(shí)候常去溜冰嗎你媽媽年輕的時(shí)候常去溜冰嗎? -她不常常溜冰她不常常溜冰,她常常去散步她常常去散步.He used not/ didnt use to read books in the park.We used to play basketball after class.Used your mother to go skating when she was young? No, she usednt.= Did your mothe

20、r use to go skating when she was young? No, she didnt. She used to walk.12.I feel a bit lonely from time to time. 我時(shí)常會(huì)感到有些孤獨(dú)我時(shí)常會(huì)感到有些孤獨(dú) 1) a bit 有點(diǎn)兒有點(diǎn)兒和和a little 一樣，在句中做狀語(yǔ)，修一樣，在句中做狀語(yǔ)，修飾飾adj, adv 和他們的比較級(jí)。和他們的比較級(jí)。我有點(diǎn)不舒服。我有點(diǎn)不舒服。他比我大一點(diǎn)兒。他比我大一點(diǎn)兒。2) a little 后可以直接接不可數(shù)名詞，后可以直接接不可數(shù)名詞，a bit of +不可不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)名詞= a

21、little +不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞。瓶子里有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)水。瓶子里有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)水。There is _water in the bottle.I was_He was _than I.a bit ill.a bit oldera little a bit of3) lonely adj. 孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的 在句中做表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)在句中做表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。 他舅舅感到孤獨(dú)，因?yàn)樵谶@個(gè)城市沒(méi)有朋友。他舅舅感到孤獨(dú)，因?yàn)樵谶@個(gè)城市沒(méi)有朋友。His uncle_, because he has no friends 那位奶奶是一位孤獨(dú)的老人。那位奶奶是一位孤獨(dú)的老人。That grandmother is

22、_.4) lonely 只做形容詞，常只主觀上感到孤獨(dú)，寂寞；只做形容詞，常只主觀上感到孤獨(dú)，寂寞；alone 可做形容詞，可做副詞，做形容詞時(shí)意為可做形容詞，可做副詞，做形容詞時(shí)意為“單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自一個(gè)人的一個(gè)人的”,做表語(yǔ)。做表語(yǔ)。 他們?cè)谏街幸粭澦麄冊(cè)谏街幸粭澒铝懔愎铝懔愕姆孔永镞^(guò)著寂靜的生活。的房子里過(guò)著寂靜的生活。They live a lonely life in a lonely house in the hills.當(dāng)我父母外出時(shí)，我總是一個(gè)人在家當(dāng)我父母外出時(shí)，我總是一個(gè)人在家。I am at home when my parents are out.feels l

23、onelya lonely old womanalways alone 他時(shí)常感到孤獨(dú)他時(shí)常感到孤獨(dú)He feels lonely _.=He _ feels lonely.=He feels lonely _. 6) from time to time=sometimes = at times 有時(shí)有時(shí),偶爾偶爾,時(shí)常地時(shí)常地,不時(shí)地不時(shí)地from time to timesometimesat timesStep3 Exercises 1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. Water _ is more terrible than noise _ . (pollute)2.He _ to do some reading in the morning. (use)3. His country _ a lot since 1982.(change)4. The old man was _ when his w