九年級(jí)Inthelibrary

1、九年級(jí)In the library教學(xué)目標(biāo) 1。詞匯 A。 單詞 四會(huì)：several , yet , on，readingroom ， return ， polite ， politely ， star ，everywhere ， pay(paid ，paid) ，before ，ever ， 三會(huì)：dictionary ，shelf (shelves) ，anywhere，helpful ，pity ，historyB 。詞組/ 句型 have got =havein the school libraryon the shelffind + n。/pron。+ prep。短語 five m

2、inutes ago in the readingroomon timework at one s deskborrow sth 。 from sbpay for sthat that momentPlease be more careful。from now onnever beforeNot at all。speak to sbforeign musictravel on a trainhours ago2。日常用語 * Excuse mes Have yougot ? * Sorry。I haven t got one。 * Sorry。Wehaven t gotany at the m

3、oment * Have you seen it anywhere? * Im so glad。* Excuse me，have you got any ? * Ive looked for it everywhere。* I cant find it anywhere。 * What a pity! * Please be more carefulfrom now on! * Ive never lost a book before 。 * It wont happenagain 。 * Have you ever madedumplings? * I ve just done myhome

4、work。* Has he returned his library book yet?3 。語法 : ThePresent Perfect Tense (1) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(一) 1) 構(gòu)成 : have/has +done2) 過去分詞的構(gòu)成 : 規(guī)則形式 : ask asked askedtraveltravelled travelled 不規(guī)則形式 : lose lost losteat ate eatenfindfound found3) Statement forms 陳述句形式 I/You/We/They havejust seen He/She/lt has just seen

5、4) Question forms 疑問句形式 Have you/we/they seen yet?Hashe/she/it seen yet?Short answers 簡略答語 Yes，I/you/we/theyhave 。Yes, he/she/it has 。No, I/you/we/theyhaven t。No,he/she/it hasn t。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn) :1 。 have got =have have got 形式上是 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),但實(shí)際上卻和 have 同一個(gè)意思。She has got a new watch 。=She has a new watch 。 她有一塊新 手

6、表。 Has she got a newwatch?=Does she have a new watch? 她有新手表嗎？ She hasnt got a new watch。 =She doesn t have a new watch 。 她沒有新手表。have to 有時(shí)也可用 have got to 代替 Have you got togo there by bus? =Do you have to go there by bus? 你 必須坐公共汽車去嗎？2?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法（一）對(duì)現(xiàn)狀有影響的某個(gè)已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，或者說動(dòng)作雖發(fā)生在 過去， 但對(duì)現(xiàn)在有很大影響。I have lost m

7、y bike 。我將自行車丟了。Thankyou 。 I ve had my supper 。 謝謝，我吃過晚飯了。 I have seenthe film 。 我看過 這部電影。句中如有一個(gè)表示過去時(shí)間的狀語，則強(qiáng) 調(diào)過去某一時(shí)刻所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，而不用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 I have found my bike 。 我找 到自行車了。 I found it this morning/yesterday/last week/three days ago 。我是今天早上 / 昨天 / 上周 / 三天 前找到它的。 The visitors haveleft 。參觀者已經(jīng)離 開了。

8、They left just now/a moment ago/beforeI came。 他們剛剛/片刻之前/在我來之前離開的。句中如有already ， just ， yet ， every ， never ， before 這 類副詞作狀語，謂語動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 yet 一般用 于疑問句或否定句中，位于句尾或助動(dòng)詞后。already ，just ，ever ，never 常位于助動(dòng)詞后，before 常位于 句尾。never ，ever 和 before 有時(shí)也可以與一般過去 時(shí)連用。 She has alreadyfinished her work。 她已經(jīng)完成她的工作了。 The

9、y have just won a relay race 。 他們才贏得了接力賽的勝利。 Have you got ready yet?Not yet 。 你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？還沒有。 Have you ever spoken to aforeigner? 你曾經(jīng)和外國人講過話嗎？ I have never read thisbook 。 我從來沒讀過這本書。 Have you listened to this songbefore? 你以前聽過 這首歌嗎？ ago 不能單獨(dú)使用，應(yīng)說 threedays ago, hours ago ， a minute ago ， a long time ago

10、 等，與過去時(shí)連用。 before 可單獨(dú)使用，一般與完成時(shí)連用。3。 several 的用法 adj 。 幾個(gè)的，數(shù)個(gè)的，數(shù)人的 （至少 3 人）There are several students in the classroom 。教室里有幾個(gè)學(xué)生。I met him several days ago 。 我?guī)滋烨坝鲆娺^他。 pron 。 （ 視為復(fù)數(shù) ） 幾 個(gè)，數(shù)個(gè)，數(shù)人 Several of the students put up theirhands。 幾個(gè)學(xué)生舉起了手。 4。 on prep 。 有關(guān)，關(guān) 于方面（比 about 表示更專門的內(nèi)容， 即 on 多暗示 內(nèi)容屬于專

11、門性，而 about 則多用在內(nèi)容或觀點(diǎn) 比較一 般性的情形） a book onShakespeare 一本有關(guān)莎士比 亞的書 a talk about money 一個(gè)有關(guān)錢的講演 Do you have any idea on this subject? 你對(duì)這個(gè)話題了解嗎？5。 be strict in sth。 對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格要求 be strictwith sb 。 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求 He is strict withhimself in everything 。 他在每件事情上都對(duì)自己很嚴(yán)格。She is very strict with everybody 嚴(yán)格。 6。 return

12、 的用法 1) vi ?；氐?(=go back) My father will return to this factory this morning 。我 的父親會(huì)在今天早上回到工廠。 Many fish have returned to theriver 。 已經(jīng)有很多魚回到了那條河里。2) vt 。 歸還 ( =give back ) You must return the book to the libraryon time 。 你必須按時(shí)將書還給圖書館。 He hasnt returned me她對(duì)每個(gè)人都很my bike yet。 他還沒還給我自行車呢。 7。 on time 準(zhǔn)

13、時(shí) / in time 及時(shí) The trainstarts on time 。 火車準(zhǔn)時(shí)出發(fā)。She will be back intime to get ready for the dinner 為晚飯做好準(zhǔn)備的。 她會(huì)及時(shí)趕回來8。 look round/around/about環(huán)顧，四下尋找I ve looked round the whole school。 我已經(jīng)找遍了整所學(xué)校。9。whole 和 all 的用法 whole 一般位于冠詞、物主代詞或別的限定詞之后，而 all 須位于 這些詞 之前。 allthe time =the whole time all my life =

14、mywhole time al the class =the whole class【注】如名詞前沒有限定詞， 不能用 whole,如可以說 all day， 而 不能說 wholeday all 和 whole 都可指“未經(jīng)分割的整 體”， all 還可用來指“已經(jīng)分 割或分散的”人和物，而 whole 不能這樣用。the wholeschool =all theschool all the classes ( 不能說 the wholeclasses） whole 一般不能修飾不可數(shù)名詞或物質(zhì)名詞， 修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)一般 前面有數(shù)量詞，而 all 能用于各種 情況。 all themoney

15、 （ 不能說 the whole money） three whole days10 。 pay+ sb + money + for sth 。 為了（某 事物）付款給（某人） =pay+ money + to sb + for sth Did you pay him 100 dollars for the oldbike? =Did you pay 100 dollars to him for the old bike?你是付給他 100 塊來買那輛舊自行車嗎？ 11。 from now on （副）從今以后 I will be more careful from now on。 從今以后我

16、會(huì)更小心仔細(xì)的。 I will work hard from now on。 從今以后我會(huì)努力工作的。同步練習(xí)I 。 單詞。 pityC 。 giveD 。 strict2whiteB 。 whatC 。 whereD 。 whose4 。 A 。awayC。 saysD 。 plays5 。 A 。 scienceB 。parkC 。 quarterD 。 hard7 。 A。 houseB 。 countC 。 aboutD 。country8 。 A 。 learnB 。 earlyC 。 heartD 。 earthII 。 找出與劃線部分意思相同或相近的詞語。 ( )1。 Miss

17、Yang is very helpful 。 A 。 reads manybooks B。 is avery kind teacher C。 is always ready to help辨音。 1。 A 。 politeBA。 severalB 。 shelfC 。reportD 。 helpful3A。paysB 。dictionaryC。 excuseD 。 music6 。 A 。 starB 。others( ) 2 。 There are several books on theshelf 。 A 。 some B。 few C。 many( ) 3。 She always com

18、eson time 。 A 。 late B 。 early C 。 not late or early( ) 4 。 At thatmoment ，Lucy came into the library 。A 。Now B 。At that timeC 。Just now( ) 5。He returned the book to the library 。A 。boughtB。 gave back C。 borrowedIII 。 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形 式填空。1 。 _ you _ (write) a letterin English before 。 2 。 I _ (justread) a

19、n interesting story。 3 。 Such a thing_ (never happen) before 。 4 。 My brother (notdo) well in the English exam (_ 考 試)。He _ (fall) behind 。 He _ (be)more careful from now on。 5 。 As you _ (lose)your pen ， you can use mine now 。 6 。 When you _ (do)your work ， you can have a holiday_ 。 7。When you _(co

20、me) tomorrow ， pleasebring your wife。 8 。 I _ (ride) my bikealong when something _ (hit) mefrom behind 。IV。 綜合選擇。 1。 I lost my book yesterday。 Somy mother told me to be _ from then on 。 A 。most careful B 。more careful C 。carefuler D 。I lost a science book and had tomore carefuler 2pay for C 。 pay it

21、 for D 。 pay for it 3 。 Have youD。 also 4 。 I have studied English _ three years 。A 。 for B。 / C。 in D。 before 5。 He wentround the whole school and tried to _ his lostbike 。 A 。 find B。 look for C。 see D。 get 6。 Mywatch is different _ yours 。 A 。 as B。 withC。 to D 。 from 7 。 My father is a doctor in

22、 thishospital 。 My mother _ here 。 A 。 too worksB。 works too C 。 also works D 。 works also 8_ were pleased at the happy news。 A 。 Whole city B 。The whole city C 。Whole the city D 。The all city 9 。Our Englishteacher is very strict_ us 。 A 。 in B 。 to C 。 for D 。 with 10 。 Pleasetry to find the answer

23、 _ this question 。A。 of B 。 to C 。 for D 。 with 11 。 “Have youseenthe film? ” “No， never ?！?A 。never B。 just C。 ever D。 yet 12。 My parents like us children_ to bed early and _ upearly 。 A 。 going ， getting B 。 to go ， to get C 。 to go ，get D 。 going ， get 13 。 There will be ago to the library to _A

24、。 pay it Breturned the bookA。 as B。 yet C。 toowith B。 in C。 on D。 for 14。your sister to see the film with us? AB。 Why dont C 。 Why not D 。 Doyou please 15When you speak to your teacher_。 A。 as polite as possible B 。 aspolitely as possible C。 as you can as politely D。as polite as you couldV。閱讀理解 Tom

25、was sevenyears old 。 He went to a school near his house。 Hecould go there and come home by bus or by school-bus everyday ， but he always went to school and came homeon foot 。 Heusually got back on time ，but last Friday he came home late fromschool。 When he raninto the house， his mother was in the si

26、tting-room When she sawhim ， she said ， “Why are you late today ， Tom?” “My teacherwas angry and sent me to the headmaster after school? ” Tomanswered。 “Tothe headm aster ” his mother said in surprise ?！?Why did shesend you to him ”“Because she asked atalk_ American historythis afternoon 。 A。go and

27、ask。 What about， you should bequestion in class ，”Tom said， “and none of the children gaveher the answer except me?！?His mother was angry ?！?But whydid the teacher send you theheadmaster then? Why did nt she send all the other children ”she asked Tom 。 “Because her question was who put glue （膠水） on

28、my chair ”1。 Tom went to school。 A。 by bus B。by school-bus C。on foot D。 by bike2 。 Toms school was _ 。A。 far from his house B。 not far from his house C。 on the other side of thestreet3 。 Last Friday Tom came home late because_。 A。 he didn t come home by bus B 。 he put someglue on the teachers chair

29、C 。 theheadmaster asked the teacher to do it D。 he couldanswer the question correctly （ 正確地 ）4。 Who do you thinkTom s mother would be angry with at the end of the story?A 。Toms teacher B。The headmaster C。Tom D。TomsclassmatesVII 。 完形填空。 Nasreddin is an old man 。1he and some of his old friendswere talking _2_ young people in their town。They _ 3_ agreed that old people were clevererin front of his house Dthan _ 4_ 。 Then one of the old men said，“But young men are _ 5_ than old men ?！盻6_ o