主謂一致PPT課件

1、關(guān)于主謂一致PPT現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第1頁，共32頁現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第2頁，共32頁 A. Twenty years_ (is/are) only a short time in human history. B. Writing stories and articles_(are/is)what he likes. C. Whatever was left_(were/was)taken away. D. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _( have/has) not been decided yet. ( 2003 上海春季高考卷) 1

2、. 表示時(shí)間、距離、金錢、長度、重量等復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，表表示時(shí)間、距離、金錢、長度、重量等復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，表達(dá)一個達(dá)一個整體概念整體概念時(shí)。時(shí)。2. 2. 主語從句、動詞不定式或主語從句、動詞不定式或( (一個以上的一個以上的) )疑問詞疑問詞 加不定式、動名詞作主語時(shí)。加不定式、動名詞作主語時(shí)。現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第3頁，共32頁 E. The United states are/is made up of 50 states. F. The Times is/are a newspaper for the British government.3. 3. 以以-S 結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞，結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞，

3、形復(fù)而意單形復(fù)而意單，表示學(xué)科、表示學(xué)科、國家、機(jī)構(gòu)、書籍、報(bào)刊等名稱作主語時(shí)國家、機(jī)構(gòu)、書籍、報(bào)刊等名稱作主語時(shí),如如(news, physics, mathematics，politics，gymnastics)。4. the number of, one and a half 作主語時(shí)作主語時(shí).G . One and a half apples _ (is/are) left on the table.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第4頁，共32頁 6. everyand every/eachand each/ no and no , many a and many a 連接兩個單數(shù)名詞作主語。連接兩個單

4、數(shù)名詞作主語。Every desk and every chair are/is made of wood. Many a boy and girl has/have made the same mistake. H. Many a student has/have seen the film.I. More than one student have/has seen the film. 5. many a /more than one / each / every / either / neither做主語時(shí)做主語時(shí)現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第5頁，共32頁7.由由and 連接的并列成分指的是同一概念或

5、成對連接的并列成分指的是同一概念或成對的名詞，的名詞，the + n + and + n 如如bread and butter，soda and water，coffee and milk，knife and fork等。等。The worker and writer are / is from Wuhan. 比較：The worker and the writer is / are from Beijing. (請總結(jié)這兩題解題思路的區(qū)別請總結(jié)這兩題解題思路的區(qū)別)Bread and butter is / are a daily food in the West. A knife and

6、fork is / are needed. War and peace is / are a constant theme in history. 現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第6頁，共32頁 8. 不定代詞不定代詞 any (one, thing, body); some (one, thing, body); every (one, thing, body) ; no (one, thing, body) ; 1). Someone _( be ) waiting for you. 2). Anybody _( be ) to be punished if he/she breaks the rules

7、here. 3). Tom felt that he knew everybodys business better than they knew it _ . A. oneself B. themselves C. himself isisB現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第7頁，共32頁 A. The police are/is looking for the missing child. B. The rich are/is not always happy. C. The Whites is/are going to make a trip to London.D. The injured has/hav

8、e been taken to hospital. people , police, cattle, sheep 等等形單而意復(fù)的形單而意復(fù)的 集合名詞作主語。集合名詞作主語。2. the+adj./ ed 表示一類人；表示一類人；the+姓的復(fù)數(shù)形式姓的復(fù)數(shù)形式表一家人做主語時(shí)。表一家人做主語時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第8頁，共32頁 E. The Olympic Games are/is held once every four years. F. A group of students is/are absent yesterday.3. 由山脈、群島、瀑布由山脈、群島、瀑布(falls)、運(yùn)動會

9、等運(yùn)動會等s 結(jié)尾的專有名結(jié)尾的專有名詞作主語。詞作主語。 4. a number of /a group of +名詞作主語。名詞作主語。現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第9頁，共32頁1. 集體名詞集體名詞class, family, army, team, club, crowd, audience, public , group, government, majority等作主等作主語。強(qiáng)調(diào)整體用單數(shù)，指個個成員用復(fù)數(shù)。語。強(qiáng)調(diào)整體用單數(shù)，指個個成員用復(fù)數(shù)。 His family _ ( is / are ) a great one. His family _ ( is / are ) music lov

10、ers. 2. means, works(工廠工廠), sheep, fish, deer等單復(fù)數(shù)等單復(fù)數(shù)同形的詞同形的詞,根據(jù)根據(jù)主語表達(dá)的概念主語表達(dá)的概念或其或其修飾語修飾語而定。而定。 The steel works is near the station. Every means _ tried out without any result. All means _ tried out without any result. A. have been B. has beenisareBA現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第10頁，共32頁3. some/any/作主語作主語, 謂語動詞要和謂語動詞要和 o

11、f 之之后的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。后的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。 The rest of the students are watering trees. The rest of the wine has gone bad. 4. 定語從句謂語動詞的形式取決于其先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)定語從句謂語動詞的形式取決于其先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，若名詞復(fù)數(shù)引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，若one前有前有the, the only, the very修飾時(shí)，定語從句中謂語動詞用單數(shù)，修飾時(shí)，定語從句中謂語動詞用單數(shù)，反之用復(fù)數(shù)。反之用復(fù)數(shù)。 He is one of the few persons who

12、_ a good knowledge of Chinese history. A. has B. have He is the only one of the boys who _ been given a prize. A. has B. have BA現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第11頁，共32頁5. what引導(dǎo)的從句作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞有單復(fù)數(shù)引導(dǎo)的從句作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞有單復(fù)數(shù) 兩種形式：如：兩種形式：如： What we need _ (be) more time. What he need _ (be) books. 6.6.代詞代詞 what, who, which, all, most, mo

13、re, rest 等作主語時(shí)，根據(jù)其所指代的意義確定其謂語動詞等作主語時(shí)，根據(jù)其所指代的意義確定其謂語動詞 的單復(fù)數(shù)形式：的單復(fù)數(shù)形式： All _ (be) here and all _(be) ready! What _ (be) wrong with you? What _ (be) the names of the books on the desk?isareareisisare現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第12頁，共32頁 Not only he but also I _ ( is/are/am) invited. Neither my gloves nor my hat _(go/goes)wi

14、th the dress. 置于主語后，謂語動詞一般仍和前面的名詞在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致置于主語后，謂語動詞一般仍和前面的名詞在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致。 The teacher with a number of students _ (be) in the classroom. Nobody but the students _(be) on the playground. Only the students _(be) on the playground.isamgoesisare現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第13頁，共32頁 We Chinese _ a hard-working people Ais Bare C

15、is being Dare being 此題應(yīng)選此題應(yīng)選。這里應(yīng)注意的是：我們通常這里應(yīng)注意的是：我們通常說的是主謂一致（即謂語與主語保持一致）說的是主謂一致（即謂語與主語保持一致），而不是表謂一致（即不是謂語與表語一致，而不是表謂一致（即不是謂語與表語一致），本題意為：我們中國人是一個勤勞的民），本題意為：我們中國人是一個勤勞的民族。族?，F(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第14頁，共32頁現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第15頁，共32頁1. On the wall_ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging 2. “News of victories _

16、pouring in as our army advances,” the company commander said. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. have kept 3. There _ a lot of milk in the bottle. A. are B. is C. were D. has4. Zhangs family _ rather big, with twelve people in all. A. is B. are C. being D. was 5. Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B. kn

17、ows C. have known D. is known現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第16頁，共32頁6. All but one _ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were7. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 8. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one exam aft

18、er another. A. is B. are C. am D. be現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第17頁，共32頁9. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them_ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 10. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decid

19、ed D. have not decided現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第18頁，共32頁一用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空一用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. Her advice _ useful to me. ( be ) 2. Everyone _ Tom and Mary will get married next month. (know) 3. Nothing _ been done to stop the lake from being polluted. (have) 4. Either of the rooms _ big enough.( be ) 5. More than one person _ k

20、illed in the accident. ( be ) 6. More questions than one _ been asked. ( have) 7. A poor woman together with her four children _ found begging in the street. ( be )isknowshasis washavewas現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第19頁，共32頁 9. The professor, including all of his students _ gone abroad. ( have) 10. Two hours _ enough for

21、 us to finish the work. ( be ) 11. One hundred dollars a month _ not a high pay. ( be ) 12. Arabian Nights _ a book popular with the young children. ( be ) 13. Politics _ not easy for the students to learn well. ( be ) 14. The youth _ fond of rock n roll music. ( be ) 15. Fifty tons of coal _ wasted

22、 in the factory last year. ( be ) 16. A large quantity of new machines _ been bought by the factory this year. ( have )hasisisisisarewerehave現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第20頁，共32頁 17. Collecting stamps and playing the guitar _ my hobbies. 18. Each boy and each girl _ to finish the work on time. ( be ) 19. What they needed

23、 _ some water. ( be ) 20. Nearly 60 percent of the students in our class _ boys. ( be ) 21. More than two thirds of the surface of the earth _ covered by water. ( be ) 22. Neither my parents nor my sister _ known the secret. ( have ) 23. There _ some water and stones in the bottle. ( be ) areisisare

24、ishasis現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第21頁，共32頁二對比選擇填空：二對比選擇填空：a. He is the only one of the students that _ got full mark. b. He is one of the students that _ got full make. A. is B. are C. has D. have2. a. Three fourths of the teachers present _ against the plan. b. Three fourths of the surface of the earth _ covered with

25、water. A. is B. are C. was D. were3. a. The famous singer and dancer _ our party this evening. b. The famous singer and the famous dancer _ our party this evening. A. are going to attend B. was to attend C. were to attend D. is going to attendCDBADA現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第22頁，共32頁4. a. A number of students _ from th

26、e country. b. The number of students _ 900. A. is B. are C. has D. have5. a. Where and when to have the party _ not been decided yet. b. What I say and think _ nothing to do with you. A. is B. has C. are D. have6. a. Many a boy _ this kind of bicycle. b. Many boys _ this kind of bicycle. A. like B.

27、likes7. a. All but one _ here now. b. There is nothing unusual. All _ going well. A. has B. is C. have D. areBABBBADB現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第23頁，共32頁8. a. What she wants _ more time. b. What she wants _ more sheep. A. has B. have C. is D. are9. a. I can work out two of the five problems, but the rest _ too difficult

28、 for me. b. I have finished one third of the work and the rest _ left for you. A. is B. are C. has D. have10. a. The population of the small country _ 600,000. b. Two thirds of the population in this small country _ farmers. A. has B. have C. is D. are11. a. The basketball team _ baths now. b. The b

29、asketball team _ 5 members. A. has B. is having C. are having D. haveCDBACDCA現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第24頁，共32頁12. a. My family _ very small. b. The family _ sitting round the table now. A. is B. were C. was D. are13.a. Either you or I _ going to the teachers office after class. b. _ either you or I going to the teach

30、ers office after class? A. is B. are C. am D. has14.a. They each _ a new English-Chinese dictionary. b. Each of them _ a new English-Chinese dictionary. A. has B, have C. is D. are15.a. A scientist and some of his assistants _ to help to do the work. b. A scientist , as well as some of his assistant

31、s, _ to help to do the work. A. sent B. send C. were sent D. was sentADCCBACD現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第25頁，共32頁 15.a. There _ a magazine, a few letters and some newspapers on the table. b. There _ a few letters, a magazine and some newspaper on the table. A. is B. are C. have D. has 16.a. Either of the street _ lined

32、by trees and flowers. b. Both of the street _ lined by trees and flowers. A. is B. are C. have D. has 17.a. All that he needs _ more time and money. b. All that he needs _ more natural resources. A. is B. are C. have D. hasABABAB現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第26頁，共32頁 18.a. The rest of the students in the school _ going to

33、 stay at school. b. The rest of his income _ to give to his mother. A. is B. are C. was D. were 19.a. The sheep that he has raised _ white ones. b. The sheep he is going to give to his son _ a young one. A. is B. are C. have D. hasBABA現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第27頁，共32頁 Agreement (練習(xí)練習(xí))三、選擇填空三、選擇填空1.The number of peopl

34、e invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 2.The number of students in this school _ by 5% every year. A. rise B. raise C. rises D. raises3.A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B.

35、has offered C. are offered D. have offeredCCA現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第28頁，共32頁4.E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are played D. play5.Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. Know B. knows C. have known D. is known6.All but one _ here just now. A.is B. was C. has been D. were7.Either you or the headmaster _ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting. D. is to hand out A. is handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing out 8.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination