外研版七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Module7Unit3課件

1、1.be born 出生于出生于 如如: I was born in Tianjin. 我出生在天津。我出生在天津。2. the name of 的名字的名字 如如: The name of their city is Hefei. 他們那座他們那座城市的名字是合肥。城市的名字是合肥。Useful phrases3. be strict with 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格 e.g. My mother is very strict with me. 我媽媽對(duì)我要求很嚴(yán)格。我媽媽對(duì)我要求很嚴(yán)格。4. primary school 小學(xué)小學(xué) e.g. He likes his primary scho

2、ol very much. 他非常喜歡他的小學(xué)。他非常喜歡他的小學(xué)。There was a big living room with a TV, a kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms. 有一個(gè)很大的起居室，里面有一臺(tái)電視有一個(gè)很大的起居室，里面有一臺(tái)電視機(jī)；此外還有一間廚房、一個(gè)衛(wèi)生間和三機(jī)；此外還有一間廚房、一個(gè)衛(wèi)生間和三間臥室。間臥室。 此句中的此句中的 with a TV是介詞短語，在句中作是介詞短語，在句中作定語，修飾定語，修飾 a big living room。Where was he born?He was born in New Yo

3、rk.He is a famous singer.His first music teacher was Language practiceI was born in Quincy.My first teacher was Mrs Lane.I wasnt bored in Quincy.Were you difficult in class too?No, I wasnt.Where were you born?Work in pairs. Read about Liu Yun. Ask and answer the questions.Liu YunYouYour partnerBorn

4、inTianjinPrimary SchoolQiuzhen Primary SchoolFirst teacherMs GuoFirst friend(s)Feifei, Lulu Where / born?Where was she born?She was born in Tianjin. 1. what / primary school? 2. who / first teacher? 3. who / first friends?Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions.一般過去時(shí)（一般過去時(shí)（1 1）一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的一

5、般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為；作、行為；動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 be 的過去時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：的過去時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定：主語肯定：主語 + was/were + 其他；其他；否定：主語否定：主語 + was/were + not + 其他其他; 一般疑問：一般疑問：were/was + 主語主語 + 其他。其他。be 動(dòng)詞的過去式動(dòng)詞的過去式原形原形amisare否定縮略式否定縮略式am notisntarent過去式過去式waswaswere否定縮略式否定縮略式wasntwasntwerent學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞 be 的一般過去時(shí)，

6、下面有的一般過去時(shí)，下面有一口訣，它可以幫大家更好地掌一口訣，它可以幫大家更好地掌握動(dòng)詞握動(dòng)詞 be 的一般過去時(shí)。的一般過去時(shí)。動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 be 的過去時(shí)有四巧：的過去時(shí)有四巧：一是時(shí)間狀語巧，表示過去的短語要一是時(shí)間狀語巧，表示過去的短語要記牢；二是形式巧，單數(shù)記牢；二是形式巧，單數(shù) was，復(fù)數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù) were；否定句結(jié)構(gòu)是三巧，；否定句結(jié)構(gòu)是三巧，not 緊跟緊跟waswere；四是疑問句式巧，；四是疑問句式巧， waswere 向前跑向前跑(提前提前)。 【一巧一巧】 時(shí)間狀語巧。時(shí)間狀語巧。一般過去時(shí)表一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，恰示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，恰巧與表

7、示過去的一些時(shí)間狀語連用。巧與表示過去的一些時(shí)間狀語連用。例如：例如：yesterday, last nightweekmonthyear, last Saturday, the day before yesterday, in 1998, five years ago 等。等?！径啥伞?形式巧。形式巧。它與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一它與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一樣，形式多樣：當(dāng)主語是第一人稱單數(shù)樣，形式多樣：當(dāng)主語是第一人稱單數(shù)或第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用或第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用 was；主語是第二人稱或其他人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂主語是第二人稱或其他人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用語動(dòng)詞用 were。例如：。例如：I was i

8、n the classroom yesterday morning 昨天早上我在教室里。昨天早上我在教室里。They were at school last Tuesday 上周二他們?cè)趯W(xué)校。上周二他們?cè)趯W(xué)校。【三巧三巧】 否定句結(jié)構(gòu)巧。否定句結(jié)構(gòu)巧。與動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞 be的的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一樣，它在動(dòng)詞后面加一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一樣，它在動(dòng)詞后面加 not 即可變成否定句，并且即可變成否定句，并且 was, were 與與 not 可以縮寫成可以縮寫成 wasnt, werent。即：主語即：主語 wasnt werent 表語表語 其他。其他。例如：例如：I was not (wasnt) here yes

9、terday 昨天我不在這兒。昨天我不在這兒。 【四巧四巧】 疑問句式巧。疑問句式巧。把把 was, were 提到句首，句末用問號(hào)即可變?yōu)橐话闾岬骄涫?，句末用問?hào)即可變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洹＜矗阂蓡柧?。即：Was (Were) + 主語主語 + 表表語語 其他？這恰巧與動(dòng)詞其他？這恰巧與動(dòng)詞 be 的一般的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的疑問句式相似。現(xiàn)在時(shí)的疑問句式相似。例如：例如：Were you at home the day before yesterday? 前天你在家嗎？前天你在家嗎？Was she late this morning？ 今天早上她遲到了嗎？今天早上她遲到了嗎？更巧的是疑問句的答語也相似，更

10、巧的是疑問句的答語也相似，肯定肯定回答用回答用“Yes, 主語主語 + waswere”；否定回答用否定回答用“No, 主語主語 + wasntwerent”。 你掌握了嗎？你掌握了嗎？你太棒啦！你太棒啦！Complete the sentences with the correct form of be.1. Lingling _ (not) here last weekend. She _ in Xucun.2. _ Tony born in Cambridge? Yes, he _.3. _ Daming born in Beijing. Yes, he _.4. _ they at s

11、chool on Monday? No, they _.wasntwasWaswasWaswasWerewerent5. _ they at home this morning? No, they _.6. _ your first teacher strict? Yes, she _.7. _ your friends at your first school difficult. No, they _.8. _ you happy at your first school? Yes, I _.WerewerentWaswasWerewerentWerewasComplete the sen

12、tences with the correct form of the word and expressions from the box.be bored be born lots of on the east coast of primary school town1. I was a good pupil in _.2. Where _ you _? In Newton, a small _ in America.3. Can I play a computer game, Mum? I _. You can read your book. primary schoolwerebornt

13、ownam bored4. Qingdao is in Shandong Province and it is _ China.5. There was a new film on yesterday and there were _ people at the cinema.on the east coast of lots of Hero of South AfricaNelson Mandela was born in a small village in the Transkei region of South Africa. He was born on 18th July, 1918. He was President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. Writing about your classmates past life.Work in pairs. Talk about your past l