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1、1.impress (v.) 使有深刻印象;使銘記;使有深刻印象;使銘記; 1) What impressed me most was the scenery there. I was deeply impressed by/with that film. I hope I can impress my new boss with my diligence. 我希望我的勤勉能給新老板留下印象。我希望我的勤勉能給新老板留下印象。 l sth. impress sb. =sb. be (deeply) impressed by/with sth.給某人給某人留下深刻印象留下深刻印象l impres
2、s sb. with sth. = impress on sb. sth. =impress sth. on sb.給某人留下給某人留下印象;使某人理解印象;使某人理解的重要的重要l impress sth.on ones mind/memory 使某人銘記使某人銘記 The teachers impressed on the students the importance of speaking.She impressed on the Government the serious effect of high unemployment.The teachers imressed the i
3、mportance on the students.她使政府意識到高失業(yè)率的嚴重影響。她使政府意識到高失業(yè)率的嚴重影響。2) The teachers impressed his students with the importance of speaking.3) Her words impressed themselves on my memory/mind.n. impression 印象;痕跡印象;痕跡1) leave/make/have a impression on sb.給某人留下給某人留下印象印象The book _. (給他留下了深刻的印象給他留下了深刻的印象)Her beh
4、avior gave her a bad impression.Everyone had an impression that she was a good match for the young man.2) impressions of sth./doing sth./that對對的印象的印象 impressions of shoes on the sand _left/made/had a deep impression on him沙灘上鞋子的痕跡沙灘上鞋子的痕跡2. take up1) He took up his pen and began to write.2) When doe
5、s the new manager take up his job?3) He has taken up art in college.4) Sorry , I have taken up you too much time.5) Do you intend to take up his offer of a job?6) I took up the story where I had left off(中斷中斷).接著講接著講/繼續(xù)做繼續(xù)做占用占用(時間或空間時間或空間)接受接受拿拿/舉舉/抬抬/收起收起開始從事開始從事/做做/學習學習開始從事開始從事/做做/學習學習 office apar
6、t in it easytake back down notes away out over就職就職拆開拆開吸收,留宿吸收,留宿別著急別著急收回收回取下取下,記下記下作筆記作筆記拿走拿走取出取出接管接管3. 1)surroundings n.(只用復(fù)數(shù)只用復(fù)數(shù))周圍的事物周圍的事物,環(huán)境環(huán)境,氣氛氣氛 in comfortable surroundingsId like to bring up my childrn in healthy surroundings.我想讓我的孩子在健康的環(huán)境下成長。我想讓我的孩子在健康的環(huán)境下成長。(比較比較) surroundings-專指自然環(huán)境專指自然環(huán)境
7、. environment-可指自然環(huán)境可指自然環(huán)境,也可指精神環(huán)境也可指精神環(huán)境.2)surrounding adj.周圍的周圍的 I _.我和周圍的同學相處得很好。我和周圍的同學相處得很好。3)surround v. be surrounded by 被被包圍包圍My school _.(被樹和山包圍著被樹和山包圍著)is surrounded by trees and mountainsget along well with my surrounding classmates 在舒適的環(huán)境中在舒適的環(huán)境中4. lack 1) n. (u) lack of 對于對于的缺乏的缺乏_ prev
8、ented me from writing to you.(缺少時間缺少時間)The house could not be finished _. (由于缺少資金)(由于缺少資金)I cant buy that book because of my _ money. (因為我缺錢)(因為我缺錢) There was no lack of volunteers. _ 2) v. lack (for) sth. =be lacking(adj.) in 缺少;缺乏缺少;缺乏 He _ common sense.=He _ common sense.他缺乏常識。他缺乏常識。 They are so
9、rich that they _.l lack/be lacking in-常與抽象常與抽象n連用連用.l be short of-當談及物質(zhì)和物體時當談及物質(zhì)和物體時,常用它常用它.uThough _ money,his parnts managed to send him to university.A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked inLack of timefor lack of funds志愿者不乏其人。志愿者不乏其人。lacksis lacking inlack for nothinglack of /lacking7.pre
10、ss v.-pressure n.vt.1) 按按,壓壓,擠擠 Press this button to start the engine. press sth. to sth. 把把按向按向/壓向壓向He _.他用手絹捂住鼻子。他用手絹捂住鼻子。2)催促催促;催逼催逼;強迫強迫;(極力極力)勸說勸說He _.他強迫她跟他走。他強迫她跟他走。They _(督促我們督促我們) make a swift decision.3) 迫使迫使(某人某人)接受接受;把把.強加于強加于 press sth. on sb.Dont press your opion on others.vi.1) 擠向前擠向前
11、,奮力前進奮力前進 Many people _ to shake hands with him.許多人擠許多人擠向前和他握手。向前和他握手。2) 緊迫緊迫_and we must get back to work.時間緊迫時間緊迫,我們得回去我們得回去上班了。上班了。 按此鈕啟動機器按此鈕啟動機器。pressed her to go with himpressed us to pressed a handkerchief to his nose不要把你的意志強加給別人。不要把你的意志強加給別人。pressed forwardTime pressesn.報刊報刊;新聞界新聞界;記者們記者們;通訊
12、社通訊社The power of the press is very great.新聞報刊的力量是極大的。新聞報刊的力量是極大的。5. catch sight of 看見;瞥見看見;瞥見 lose sight of看不見看不見 in/within sight out of sight at first sight 初見;乍一看初見;乍一看 at the sight of一見一見就就 I _ him in the crowd.(看見了他看見了他) There is no one in sight.=No one is in sight.John fell in love with Mary _.
13、(初見初見) I was frightened _. (一看見老虎一看見老虎) have a good/bad sight _ nearsighted/farsighted_at first sightat the sight of the tiger視力好視力好/不好不好近視近視/遠視遠視caught sight of6. flash 1) vt./vi. (使)閃光;(使)閃現(xiàn)(使)閃光;(使)閃現(xiàn)Why is the driver flashing his lights at me?lflash bylflash back lflash into/through/across ones
14、mindThe lightning _.(在天空中一閃而過在天空中一閃而過)_ last christmas.(我的思緒回到了我的思緒回到了去年圣誕節(jié)的時候去年圣誕節(jié)的時候/我想起了去年的圣誕節(jié)我想起了去年的圣誕節(jié))A good idea _. (一個好主意掠過他的心頭一個好主意掠過他的心頭)2). n. a flash of lightning 閃電閃電 in a flash 瞬間瞬間,即刻即刻一閃而過一閃而過追敘;回想追敘;回想(想法等想法等)掠過掠過,閃現(xiàn)閃現(xiàn) flashed by in the skyMy mind flashed back toflashed into/through/across his mind7. switch1) n.開關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)換,改變開關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)換,改變 the light switch They had to _ in their arrangement. 我們不得不對我們的安排作些變動我們不得不對我們的安排作些變動. 2) v. 轉(zhuǎn)變,改變轉(zhuǎn)變,改變 He _.他改變了主意。他改變了主意。switch (over) to 把把轉(zhuǎn)到轉(zhuǎn)到;轉(zhuǎn)到;換到;改行從事轉(zhuǎn)到;換到;改行從事He _.他把交談轉(zhuǎn)到另一個話題。他把交談轉(zhuǎn)到另一個話題。He switched (over) to teach
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