2021屆安徽省五校高三上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題

1、2021屆安徽省五校高三上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題懷遠(yuǎn)一中、穎上一中、蒙城一中、渦陽(yáng)一中、淮南一中 考試時(shí)間 2020年12月5日第二部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ADaxing International Airport Regulations for certificates1. If your name on the passport is English, but on the ticket it is Chinese, you cannot take

2、 a domestic flight.2. The name and other information on the boarding pass must be consistent with the information in the boarding document. If not, the security check will not allow the release.3. The identity document held by the passenger must be the same as the identity document used the time of

3、booking. If the ID number is inconsistent, the security check is not allowed. 4. Foreign passengers can be released through security check if there is no space or backslash in their surname and first name. It is recommended that passengers and airlines confirm whether boarding passes can be changed.

4、 Regulations for shipping luggage 1. Domestic flightNormally, 20kg for economy class, 30kg for business class and 40kg for first class passengers with adult or child tickets. 2. International flightIn general, the free shipped luggage limit for economy class passengers is 20kg, and 30kg for economy

5、class passengers with student passports. The allowance of free shipped luggage in business class is 30kg and 40kg for first class.Wheelchair service for special passengersYou can ask for wheelchair service in the ground garage, and the personnel will accompany you to enter the terminal.OriginDestina

6、tionDepartArriveFlightDaxing, BeijingNanyang06:4008:21KN5759Daxing, BeijingSanya06:5011:10K19-K28Daxing, BeijingChangsha07:2009:22A15-A28Daxing, BeijingYinchuan08:0010:10AO1-A1421. What will happen to a foreigner if there is no space in his surname and first name?A. He will not be allowed to board t

7、he plane. B. He has to change the information on his boarding pass. C. He can pass the security check. D. He has to provide his ID number.22. If a couple want to fly to Hawaii from Daxing International Airport, they can take _ luggage for free at most.A. 80kg B. 60kg C. 40kg D. 70kg23. How long will

8、 it take from Beijing to Changsha?A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About four hours. D. About three and a half hours.B Days after Argentina canceled all international passenger flights to protect the country from the new coronavirus, Juan Manuel Ballestero began his journey home the only

9、 way possible: He stepped aboard his small sailboat for what turned out to be an 85-day odyssey across the Atlantic.The 47-year-old sailor could have stayed put on the tiny Portuguese island of Porto Santo, but the idea of spending what he thought could be “the end of the world” away from his family

10、, especially his father who was soon to turn 90, was unbearable. So he loaded his 29-foot sailboat with canned fish, fruit and rice and set sail in mid-March.“I didnt want to stay like a coward (懦夫) on an island where there were no cases,” Mr. Ballestero said. “I wanted to do everything possible to

11、return home. The most important thing for me was to be with my family.”Friends tried to dissuade Mr. Ballestero from starting the perilous journey, and the authorities in Portugal warned him he might not be allowed to re-enter if he ran into trouble and had to turn back. But he was determined, “I bo

12、ught myself a one-way ticket and there was no going back,” he said.Sailing can be a lonely passion, and it was particularly so on this voyage for Mr. Ballestero, who each night tuned into the news on a radio for 30 minutes to assess how the virus was spreading across the globe. “I kept thinking abou

13、t whether this would be my last trip,” he said.When he made it to his native Mar del Plata, on June 17, he was surprised by the heros welcome he received. “Entering my port where my father had his sailboat, where he taught me so many things and where I learned how to sail, gave me the taste of a mis

14、sion accomplished,” he said. A medical professional administered a test for Covid-19 on the dock. Within 72 hours, after the test came back negative, he was allowed to set foot on Argentine soil.While he didnt get to celebrate his fathers 90th birthday in May, he did make it home in time for Fathers

15、 Day.24. Why did Juan Manuel Ballestero start his journey?A. To be reunited with his family. B. To avoid being infected by the coronavirus.C. To realize his dream of sailing. D. To prove his bravery.25. What do we know about Juan Manuel Ballestero? A. He was forbidden to enter Mar del Plata port. B.

16、 He didnt receive any information about the outside world during the journey. C. He failed to celebrate his fathers birthday. D. He was not allowed to leave Porto Santo by the authorities in Portugal.26. What does the underlined word “perilous” in paragraph 4 mean?A. distant B. tiring C. boring D. a

17、dventurous27. What can we infer from the text?A. The man was born in Porto Santo in Argentina. B. His friends encouraged him to start his journey. C. A test for Covid-19 was given to him the moment he arrived. D. The man was not worried at all during the trip.CA robot navigates through the strawberr

18、ies, detecting ripe ones, picking without bruising and placing them in its basket. It sounds futuristic but it is possible now thanks to Rubion, the picking robot for strawberries. This piece of Belgian innovation is not only an answer to the labor shortage in the agricultural industry, but also all

19、ows growers to increase the quality of its produce which in the end benefits the consumer.Demographic (人口結(jié)構(gòu)的) and socio-economic numbers show that the labor shortage in the agricultural industry is a fact. But for Octinion the focus is clearly on adding quality. “Thanks to robotics, we have so many

20、possibilities, much more than a human could ever do. Harvest prediction, picking according to market needs, simply picking when the berries are ripe instead of when workers are available these are just a few examples of what is possible now for a grower,” says Tom Coen, CEO of the Octinion Technolog

21、y Group. “The consumer will also notice the difference, as strawberries will be fresher and show less bruising.”Introducing robots in an industry where almost everything gets done by hand is more of a revolution than an evolution. It calls for close cooperation with all stakeholders (利益相關(guān)者). Tom Coe

22、n: “not only have we been working together with growers and test centers across the world for the past couple of years, breeders have also been keen on being part of the technological developments. ”In 2014 a team of Belgian engineers started the development of the robot. In the meanwhile, Octinion

23、wasnt the only company presenting a concept. Product Manager Laura Guillaume says its not a surprise that the company from Leuven is the first to actually present a commercial product: “by developing the robot from the beginning, we are able to make it practical in greenhouses or tunnels.” Octinion

24、plans on launching harvesting robots for other crops in the upcoming years.28. What can we know about the robot?A. It can help solve the problem of labor shortage.B. It makes little difference to the quality of the fruits.C. It is developed by a group of Belgian engineers independently.D. It has bee

25、n put into use around the globe.29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The good news of the robotic picking.B. The advantages of the robotic picking. C. How the robotic picking works.D. Different attitudes to the robotic picking.30. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The robot was intro

26、duced to the market in 2014. B. Octinion is the only company to put forward the idea of the robot. C. The robot can be used in any situation. D. Various harvesting robots are on the way.31. What can be the best title for the text? A. How robots pick strawberries. B. Fruits will be picked by Robots.

27、C. Strawberry-picking robots are presented. D. A new robot was invented.DEveryone has an anecdote to share about how stress affects their body, particularly in their skin and hair-the only tissues we can see from the outside. Recently, a team from Harvard University provides scientific evidence to s

28、upport the idea that stress can cause a persons hair to turn gray in a study published in the journal Nature. Ya-Chieh Hsu, a professor in this team said in a statement that the study was the first to confirm the common belief that stress can cause gray hair. Most people have about 100,000 hair foll

29、icles (毛囊) on their head. The follicles are responsible for making melanocytes (黑素細(xì)胞), the cells that give hair its color. As people age, melanocyte production is reduced. This causes a persons hair to begin turning gray naturally.The team used experiments with mice to look at how stress affects ste

30、m cells in hair follicles. At first, the researchers suspected that an immune attack caused by a stressful event might be targeting the melanocyte stem cells. That theory, however, turned out to be false. The team also thought the hormone cortisol (皮質(zhì)醇), which always increases in the body during tim

31、es of stress, might be a likely cause. However, when researchers removed the glands (腺體) that produce the cortisol hormones, the hair of mice still turned gray.The scientists then centered their experiments on the bodys sympathetic nervous system - a system that is made up of a collection of nerves

32、that extend through the body and controls "fight-or-flight" reactions in dangerous situations. When the mice were subjected to short-term pain or placed in stressful laboratory conditions, these nerves released a chemical called norepinephrine (去甲腎上腺素). When the norepinephrine was released

33、, all the melanocyte stem cells in the hair follicles were highly activated and changed into cells producing pigment (色素). This overproduction process resulted in the early loss of color-producing cells. Ya-Chieh Hsu said that the results showed the harmful effects are more major than what the resea

34、rchers had imagined. “After just a few days, all of the pigment-reproducing stem cells were lost. Once theyre gone, you cant reproduce pigments anymore. The damage is permanent” .32. What happened to the mice in a stressful environment?A. An immune attack destroyed their melanocyte stem cells. B. Th

35、e hormone cortisol level dropped in their body.C. Their melanocyte stem cells become less active.D. More color-producing cells were lost.33. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The functions of the sympathetic nervous system.B. The process of hairs turning gray. C. The harmful effects of stress.D. T

36、he importance of norepinephrine.34. Which word best describes the authors attitude to the study?A. Skeptical B. Objective C. Tolerant D. Conservative35. What can we learn from the study?A. It is the first to investigate the connection between stress and gray hair.B. The effects of stress is as great

37、 as researchers expected.C. Mice become more active when under stress.D. It is natural for ones hair to turn gray with aging. 第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Eyes not only let you see shapes and millions of colors, but also help manage the light signals that keep your

38、 bodys internal clock running properly. Your eyes are among your most important organs, but you shouldnt take your eyes for granted. 36 .Protect against eye strain. Sometimes you pose the greatest danger to your eyes. 37 . To help protect your eyesight and keep healthy eyes, you should take a 15-min

39、ute break away from your computer every two hours, and rest your eyes every twenty minutes by looking around the room. Your eyes also need sufficient light to read, write and work on the computer or watch TV. In low light or dark, your eyes have to work harder than usual, causing strain. 38 . Health

40、y eyes start with the food on your plate. Nutrients like omega-3 fatty acids, lutein, zinc, and vitamins C and E might help prevent age-related vision problems like macular degeneration (黃斑變性) and cataracts (白內(nèi)障). To get them, fill your plate with green leafy vegetables and other nonmeat protein sou

41、rces.Wear sunglasses with UV (紫外線) Protection. The right pair of shades will help protect your eyes from the suns UV rays. Too much UV exposure boosts your chances of cataracts and macular degeneration. Choose a pair of sunglasses that blocks 99% to 100% of UVA and UVB rays. Wraparound lenses help p

42、rotect your eyes from the side. And Polarized lenses reduce glare while you drive. If you wear contact lenses (隱形眼鏡), some offer UV protection. 39 .Use safety eyewear. If you use dangerous materials that can be transported by air on the job or at home, wear safety glasses or protective goggles (護(hù)目鏡)

43、. 40 . Helmets with protective face masks or sports goggles will protect your eyes.Be smart! Visit your eye doctor periodically and take care of your eyes to keep them healthy.A. Take in enough vitamins.B. Eat well for good eye health. C. Take these easy steps to keep your eyes healthy.D. Sports lik

44、e ice hockey can also lead to eye injury.E. But its still a good idea to wear sunglasses for an extra layer.F. Overworked eyes lead to short-term and long-term eye and vision problems.G. So wear sunglasses when youre outside or driving to protect your eyes from UV rays. 第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié) 完形

45、填空 (共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。It was October 2012 and I was about to do the first set at the Spice of Life in Londons Soho. It was my most 41 performance, the club was 42 with people. It went so 43 that I didnt want to stop. The only thing that I cou

46、ld have 44 for was that my darling old dad had been there.When I was ten, my father often put an LP (唱片) on our record player - usually Ella or Louis Armstrong, sometimes Sarah Vaughan. Its one of my 45 childhood memories. Dad bought a Hammond organ（管風(fēng)琴) to me as a hobby when I was 12 and I seemed t

47、o have a 46 for jazz. As I discovered make-up, boys and discos around 15, my 47 for jazz dwindled (減少). Then, in my mid-30s, a guy I was dating 48 a Chet Baker album to me, which reminded me of my childhood experience. I 49 the music and my dad was very happy. We had something in common again.Then i

48、n 2002, I 50 singing classes that 51 my life. I felt very 52 as soon as I started singing. Over time, I 53 how to control the 54 that came out of my mouth and how to give it 55 through breathing 56 .In autumn 2002 the students 57 a concert, and my dad beamed with 58 as I sang “When Sunny Gets Blue”.

49、 He said he could hear the Ella 59 on me. “I have to thank you for that, Dad,” I told him. “Without you, Id never have known about Ella when I was growing up.” My father passed away in May in 2004 and I couldnt believe hed gone.Jazz is in my 60 because I grew up with it and to it. I just feel extrem

50、ely fortunate to have shared Jazz with my dad. When I sing one of his favorites, “ Lullaby of Birdland”, Dad, this ones for you. 41. A. successful B. strange C. natural D. regular 42. A. packed B. combined C. received D. delayed 43. A. conventionally B. fortunately C. smoothly D. quietly 44. A. sear

51、ched B. wished C. prepared D. accounted 45. A. experienced B. ambitious C. cherished D. courageous 46. A. appreciation B. talent C. contribution D. understanding 47. A. passion B. connection C. qualification D. development 48. A. expected B. promised C. recognized D. presented 49. A. reviewed B. app

52、roved C. challenged D. rediscovered 50. A. kept away from B. signed up for C. took control of D. looked forward to 51. A. changed B. observed C. reflected D. scheduled 52. A. cautious B. regretful C. curious D. relaxed 53. A. imagined B. described C. learned D. suspected 54. A. sound B. tears C. sil

53、ence D. speech 55. A. encouragement B. power C. comparison D. quality 56. A. physically B. appropriately C. temporarily D. hardly 57. A. got hold of B. made use of C. put on D. turned out 58. A. fear B. sympathy C. surprise D. pride 59. A. impression B. comment C. agreement D. influence 60. A. consi

54、derations B. expressions C. bones D. recommendations第II卷第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Infectious diseases are disorders caused by organisms such as bacteria, viruses. Many organisms live in and on our bodies, 61 are normally harmless or even helpful. But under certain conditions, some organisms may cause diseases.Infectious diseases 62 (common) spread from one person through the direct transfer of bacteria, viruses or other germs 63 another. This can happen when an individual with the bacterium or virus tou