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1、小學(xué)英語語法動詞過去式練習(xí)一、寫出下列動詞的過去式isam fly plant aredrinkplay go make doesdanceworry ask taste eatdrawput throw kick passdo 二、用 be 動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I an English teacher now.2. She happy yesterday.3. They glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy good friends.5. The little dog two years old this year.6.
2、 Look, there lots of grapes here.7. There a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today the second of June. Yesterday the first of June. It Children s Day. All thestudents very excited.9. There some milk in the fridge on Sunday.10. The mobile phone on the sofa yesterdayevening.三、用行為動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.He (live) in
3、Wuxi two years ago.2.The cat(eat) a bird last night.3. We (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm lastweek.5. I (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They (play) chess in the classroom last PElesson.7. My mother (cook) a nice food last SpringFestival.8. The girls (s
4、ing) and (dance) at theparty.9. He (jump) high on last Sports Day.10. She likes newspapers, but she abook yesterday. (read) 四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It was exciting.否定句:般疑問句:肯、否定回答:2. All the students were very excited.3. 否定句:一般疑問句肯、否定回答4. They were in his pocket. 否 定 句般疑問句肯、否定回答5. There was a car in front of the h
5、ouse just now.否定句般疑問句肯、否定回答6. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句般疑問句肯、否定回答7. Nancy went to school early. 否 定 句般疑問句肯、否定回答8. We sang some English songs. 否 定 句般疑問句肯、否定回答9. They played football in the playground.否定句般疑問句,般過去式練習(xí)題I. 一般過去時的概念 一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如:last year, ye
6、sterday 等;也可表示過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作,常和often, always 等頻率副詞連用。例如: I saw him in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上看見他了。 Li Mei always went to school on foot last year.去年李梅總是步行上學(xué)。II. 一般過去時的構(gòu)成動詞過去式的構(gòu)成:(1)規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則:一般在動詞原形末尾直接加上-ed 。如: look-looked 。以不發(fā)音的字母e 結(jié)尾的動詞,去e 再加 -ed 。如:live-lived 。末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),先雙寫這個輔音字母,再
7、加-ed 。如: stop-stopped 。末尾是輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的動詞,先變 y 為 i, 然后再加-ed 。如: study-studied 。(2) 不規(guī) 則動 詞 的過 去式 需 特 殊記 憶。 如 : am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,come-came,take-took,have(has)-had 等。111. 一般過去時的幾種句型肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+動詞的過去式+其它。如:He went tothe toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語 +did not (didn't)+ 動詞原形+其它。如:He d
8、idn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天沒去玩具 店。一般過去時的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成:Did+ 主語動詞原形其它?如:1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)2) -Did you meet the businessman before?-No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)一般過去時的特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成:疑問詞did+ 主語動詞原形其它?如:1) -What did you do last night?-I did my h
9、omework.2) -Where did you go last week?-I went to Shanghai with my parents.一般過去時口訣一般過去時并不難,表示過去動作、狀態(tài)記心間。動詞要用過去式,時間狀語句末站。否定句很簡單,didn't 站在動詞原形前,其它部分不要變。一般疑問句也好變,did 放在句子前,主語、動詞原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑問句也簡單,疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。最后一條請注意,動詞過去式要牢記。小朋友們口訣記,學(xué)會一般過去時沒問題。小學(xué)階段要掌握的幾個動詞的過去式:watched TV, washed clothes, played f
10、ootball, cleanedthe room, visited grandparents, went to a park, wentswimming, read a book, went fishing, went hiking, learned Chinese, sang and danced, took pictures, climbed a mountain, ate good food, bought presents, rowed a boat, saw elephants, went skiing, went ice-skating.動詞過去式的練習(xí)題一般過去時1 一般過去時表
11、示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)的動作感謝。2 Be 動詞在一般過去時中的變化: am 和 is 在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as 。( was not=wasn t) are 在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere 。( were not=weren t)帶有 was 或 were 的句子, 其否定、 疑問的變化和is, am,are 一樣,即否定句在was 或 were 后加 not ,一般疑問句把 was 或 were 調(diào)到句首。3句中沒有be 動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句:didn t + 動詞原形,如:Jim didn t go home
12、yesterday.一般疑問句:在句首加did ,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如: Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句:疑問詞 +did+主語+動詞原形?如:What did Jim do yesterday?疑問詞當(dāng)主語時:疑問詞 +動詞過去式?如: Who went to home yesterday?動詞過去式變化規(guī)則:1 一般在動詞末尾加-ed ,如: pull-pulled, cook-cooked2 結(jié)尾是e 加 d ,如: taste-tasted3 末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed ,如: stop-
13、stopped4 .以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,變y為i,再加-ed ,如: study-studied5不規(guī)則動詞過去式:am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made,read-read,write-wrote, draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-
14、swept, swim-swam, sit-sat過去時練習(xí)寫出下列動詞的過去式isamfly_ plant_ are drinkplay_ go_ make doesdance_worry_ask tasteeatdraw_put throwkickpass_ do Be 動詞的過去時練習(xí)(1 )1. I at school just now.2. He at the camp last week.3. We students two years ago.4. They on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling eleven years old last y
15、ear.6. There an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone on the sofa yesterdayevening.1. It was exciting.否定句:般疑問句肯、否定回答2. All the students were very excited.否定句般疑問句肯、否定回答3. They were in his pocket.否定句般疑問句肯、否定回答一、用 be 動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I an English teacher
16、 now.2. She happy yesterday.3. They glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy good friends.5. The little dog two years old this year.6. Look, there lots of grapes here.7. Today the second of June. Yesterday the first of June. It Children s Day. All thestudents very excited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. There
17、was a car in front of the house just now.般疑問句肯、否定回答肯、否定回答三、中譯英1 我的故事書剛才還在衣服旁邊。2他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了。3幾分鐘以前花園里有兩只小鳥。行為動詞的過去時練習(xí)(1 )一、用行為動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He (live) in Xuan wu two years ago.2. The cat (eat) a bird last night.3. We (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm lastweek.5. I
18、(make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They (play) chess in the classroom last PElesson.7. My mother (cook) a nice food last SpringFestival.8. The girls (sing) and (dance) at theparty.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句:般疑問句肯、否定回答2. Nancy went to school early.否定句般疑問句肯、否定回答3. W
19、e sang some English songs.否定句般疑問句肯、否定回答行為動詞的過去時練習(xí)(2 )1. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father (read) a newspaper last night.3. We to zoo yesterday, we to the park.(go)4. you (visit) your relatives last SpringFestival?5. he (fly) a kite on Sunday?Yes, he8. What she (find) in the garden lastmo
20、rning? She (find) a beautiful butterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. They played football in the playground.否定句般疑問句肯、否定回答三、中譯英1. 格林先生去年住在中國。2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。3. 他剛才在找他的手機。過去時綜合練習(xí)(1 )一、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. It (be) Ben s birthday last Friday.2. We all (have) a good time last night.3. He (jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Helen (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes newspapers, but she a bookyesterday. (read)6. He football now, but they basketball just now. (play)7. Jim s mother (plant) trees just now.8. they (sweep) the floor on Sunday?No, they .9. I (watch)
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