中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題型及解題技巧講課教案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題型及解題技巧專心-專注-專業(yè)中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題型及解題技巧魏德明教學(xué)目的：提高學(xué)生的閱讀技能重點(diǎn)：怎樣獲取有用信息難點(diǎn)：如何正確的做出推理判斷？教學(xué)過(guò)程：一、 中考中閱讀的考點(diǎn)及所占的比重第一節(jié) 共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分。測(cè)試考生閱讀理解書面英語(yǔ)并獲取信息的能力。要求考生閱讀4篇短文，并根據(jù)閱讀材料從每題所提供的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)或選擇句子補(bǔ)全短文。 第二節(jié) 共10小題；A)部分每小題2分，B)部分每小題1分，滿分15分。要求考生根據(jù)所提供的短文和情景，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全語(yǔ)篇。二、 閱讀題的閱讀方式和解題步驟閱讀方式：快速閱讀（略讀），仔細(xì)閱

2、讀（精讀）解題步驟：讀題-讀文章-解題三、閱讀題題型（一）細(xì)節(jié)理解題解題技巧：通讀短文，領(lǐng)會(huì)文章大意，理解文章結(jié)構(gòu)層次及細(xì)節(jié)，特別注意：1. 五個(gè)W （who， which， when， where, what ）和一個(gè)H （ how ） ；2. 數(shù)字、日期、時(shí)間等；3. 注意加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的詞。然后運(yùn)用排除法排除不符合原文細(xì)節(jié)的選項(xiàng)，剩下的就是要選擇的最佳答案。You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. An

3、d she became very rich after that.（2013夾江二調(diào)）51. The song Happy Birthday was written by .A. an American girl B. an American girls grandma C. an American girls friendOne day, there was a blind man called John sitting on the bench（長(zhǎng)凳）with a hat by his feet and a sign that read, "I am blind. Please

4、 help me.” （樂(lè)山13二調(diào)）51. What's the blind man's name?A. Tom. B. John. C. Tony. （二）詞句理解題解題技巧：1. 正確理解題意，從短文中找到相關(guān)的詞、短語(yǔ)或句子，根據(jù)特定的語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷理解，推敲斟酌和最后確定其準(zhǔn)確含義。2. 根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)詞義的技巧：（1）注意定義和解釋；（2）同義詞或近義詞的提示；（3）近義詞和反義詞的提示；（4）利用懸念的屬種關(guān)系；（5）借助已有知識(shí)或生活常識(shí)。 Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that stud

5、ents attend nearby schools or boarding （寄宿的）schools to reduce traffic risks（風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）. Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses. (2012樂(lè)山中考)51. What does the underlined word“attend”mean?A. join in B. drop out C. go to She paid with a hundred-dollar bill. But the wa

6、itress returned with the change the lady was gone. On the table she saw a small note. There were tears in her eyes when she read it: “Somebody once helped me the way Im helping you. If you want to pay me back, continue being kind to others.” Under the note were nine more $100 bills. （2013樂(lè)山二調(diào)）59. Th

7、e underlined word “it” (paragraph 5) refers to “ ”.A. the change B. the bill C. the note D. the order（三）推理判斷題 解題技巧：1. 分析文章的主旨。2. 分清文章的主要思想及次要思想。3. 尋找文章的邏輯思路。4. 核對(duì)問(wèn)題中各項(xiàng)選擇與文章中有關(guān)詞句的聯(lián)系。A man was selling a new kind of vacuum cleaner（真空吸塵器）. He went from street to street. After some time, he knocked on th

8、e door of a house on the street.A lady opened the door. “Good morning, Madam,” said the young man. “If I could take a few minutes of your time, I would like to introduce the very latest vacuum cleaners.”“Go away!” cried out the woman.In a moment, the young man rushed into her living room and opened

9、a big black bag. Then he poured a pile of cow droppings（一堆牛糞） onto the floor.“Madam, if I cannot clean this up with this new vacuum cleaner, I will eat them all!” cried the confident young man.“Do you need ketchup（番茄醬）with that ?" asked the lady.The young man was confused (困惑的). “Why, madam ?&q

10、uot;he asked?！癟here's no electricity in the house," said the lady.51. The young man was probably a (an) .A. salesmanB. cleaner C. troublemaker（四）歸納概括題解題技巧：通讀全文，了解大意，靈活運(yùn)用概括、判斷、歸納、推理等方法，準(zhǔn)確理解文章的話題和中心思想。有時(shí)還要求對(duì)作者敘述的意圖和觀點(diǎn)作進(jìn)一步剖析，甚至推測(cè)作者的語(yǔ)氣和態(tài)度等。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，文章的段落常有概括中心思想的主題句，且多位于段首或段末，有時(shí)也會(huì)夾在中間。對(duì)無(wú)主題句的篇章，考生應(yīng)對(duì)

11、文章進(jìn)行分析和歸納，然后概括中心思想。In our life, we may meet person with different personalities. What is your personality type? Read about the following and find out! A Dreamer thinks there is a "right" way to do things. This person wants to live in the "perfect world". Many are good listeners a

12、nd like to help others. Many Dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others. Famous Dreamers: Mohandas Gandhi, Angelina Jolie.A Partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. They consider tradition to be of great value. Partners are often serious, careful people. Many do we

13、ll as teachers, managers and police officers. Famous Partners: Queen Elizabeth，Mother Teresa.For Thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers can also be active. They like to win. They have very strong opinions. Many Thinkers work as

14、 scientists, inventors and engineers. Famous Thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking.Artists want to be free. They don't want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. Like Thinkers, many Artists have strong opinions. They are creative and do well as musicians and actors.

15、 Famous Artists: Cristiano Ronald, Madonna.60. Which could be the best title for the passage?A. Famous People B. Personality Types C. Perfect World 四、鞏固練習(xí)AWe were going to play against a team from a country school.They didnt come until the last minute. They looked worse than we had thought. They wer

16、e wearing dirty blue trousers and looked like farm boys.We sat down for a rest. We felt that we didnt need any practice against a team like that. The game began. One of us got the ball and he shot a long pass to our forward (前鋒). From out of nowhere a boy in an old T-shirt stopped the ball and with

17、beautiful style he shot and got two points. Then another two points in a minute. Soon the game was all over. We were beaten by the country team.After that, we thought a lot. We certainly learned that even though a team is very good, there is usually another team better than yours. You cant be always

18、 the best. And the important lesson we learned was: One cant judge(判斷) a person only by his clothes. 1. The country team arrived so late . A. nobody saw them B. the writers team were angry C. they had no time to warm up D. they won the game2. The team from the country were in old clothes, so the wri

19、ters team _.A. looked down upon them B. could winC. didnt like the city boy D. were afraid of them3. The team from the county won because _.A. they were in old clothes B. they didnt practice before the gameC. they practiced before the game D. the team was better than the writers4. From the text, we

20、can guess the writers team is _.A. a basketball team from the country school B. a football team from a school in the cityC. a basketball team from a school in the city D. a football team from the country school5. The writers team learned a lot from the game. They got to know how to _.A. learn from o

21、thers B. fight against the county boysC. play against a weak team D. judge a man or a team by clothes.五、HomeworkBOld George bought the black gloves for just $35 ten year ago. They were made from lamb skin, soft and warm and very strong. Until then, he had worn cheaper man-made material. Those gloves

22、 never lasted longer than three years. He first decided to buy the expensive gloves, because they would make him feel nice in front of others.George never let a drop of water or rain touch his expensive gloves, so they looked new. Losing this favourite thing was almost like losing child to him.Bad l

23、uck! George lost his expensive gloves on New Years Day.Back home, George was at a loss. In deep winter, he could not do without a pair of gloves. If he bought cheap ones again, he would have to replace them very soon. If he bought a new leather pair, it would cost $50 now. He was upset that people o

24、n longer returned things they found on the road.After the holiday, poor George decided to buy another Leather pair. Before boarding the subway, he went into Value Mart again to see if his gloves had been returned to the Lost and Found Office(失物招領(lǐng)處)?！癢hat colour are they ?” the woman in the office as

25、ked again.“Black,” he gave the same answer. She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of mens leather gloves, “Are they ?”“Yes! Those are mine!” George explained, with great joy in his eyes.6. When did George buy the leather gloves ?A. On New Years Day. B. Before the holiday.C. Ten years ago. D

26、. In the winter.7. Why did George decide to buy the expensive gloves?A. Because they were black. B. Because they make him feel good before othersC. Because they had a long history. D. Because they were much cheaper.8. The leather gloves looked new after years because .A. George took very good care o

27、f them. B. They were soft and warmC. they were expensive D. George washed them with water9. How did George feel when he got home on New Years Day?A. He was happy. B. He felt nice. C. He was thankful. D. He felt upset.10. About old George, which of the following is true?A. He was very rich man. B. He

28、 never bought cheap gloves.C. He believed somebody would returned the gloves to him.D. He hadnt expected to get his gloves back.CWhats the most important thing for you in your life? Somebody mentions hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.If you arrange（排列）the 26 English letters in order

29、 and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c26 for z, you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, meaning 98 is its mark. Knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96, love:12+15+22+5=54, and luck: 12+21+3+11=47, a small m

30、ark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money? It cant, either.Then what else? Dont be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude.Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself:attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100，a full mark.Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most time people hope for a better life. It is possible that they will have a better life if the