【英語】中考英語語法填空練習(xí)題(含答案)1

1、【英語】中考英語語法填空練習(xí)題（ 含答案 ）1一、初三中考語法填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet".The（ one）computer was made in 1946. It

2、 was very big but it worked（ slow） . Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. Butwork faster and faster.What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't livecomputers today."The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than comput

3、ers. But now it can （ find ） almost everywhere. We can use it to read books,write letters, do （ shop） , play games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these

4、friends. They don't know their real （name） , ages, and even sex （性另.） .They are so （ interest ） in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjectsof that.We can use computers and the Internet to l

5、earn more about the world. But atsametime, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet. 【 答 案 】 first ； slowly ； they ； without ； be found ； shopping ； names； interested ； because； the 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了電腦的發(fā)明時(shí)間，以及電腦的用途。還有電腦對我們生活的影響。（1）句意：第一臺電腦是在1946年制造的。根據(jù)定冠詞

6、the ,可知應(yīng)使用序數(shù)詞 first,故答案是first。（2）句意：它很大，但是工作得很慢。slow修飾動(dòng)詞 worked,應(yīng)使用副詞 slowly ,故答案是 slowly。（3）句意：但是他們工作的越來越快了?？杖碧幹复拔牡腸omputers,因此使用they,故答案是they。（ 4）句意：現(xiàn)在沒有了電腦人們不能生活。因?yàn)殡娔X在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪性絹碓街匾?。所以沒有電腦就不能生活，沒有without ，故答案是without 。（ 5）句意：但是現(xiàn)在到處都可以發(fā)它。主語it 和 find 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)是：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞，故答案是be fo

7、und。（6）句意：我們可以用電腦讀書、寫信和購物，購物do shopping,固定搭配，故答案是shopping 。（ 7）句意：他們不知道他們真正的名字。name 名字，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)their 可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案是names。（ 8）句意：他們對于結(jié)交不真實(shí)的朋友那么感興趣，以致于不能把心思用在學(xué)習(xí)上。beinterested in ,對感興趣，故答案是interested。（ 9）句意：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因，他們中的許多人在許多課程山上跟不上其他學(xué)生。because of應(yīng)因?yàn)椋潭ù钆?，故答案是because。（ 10 ）句意：但是同時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該記住電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)并不能夠做所有的事。at

8、 the sametime,同時(shí)，固定短語，故答案是 the?！军c(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。2 語法填空Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. piece which was played on theecho especially moved me. I was made （ feel ） sad and painful （ strong） .The piece （ name） Erqu

9、an Yingyue, but it was one of （ move）pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad I almost cried along withit as I listened. Abing, was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play manymusical （ instrument ） with his father's help. By age 17, he was known hismusical skill

10、s. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It （ become） one of China's national treasures.【答案】The； to feel ； strongly； was named； the most moving ； that； who； instruments ；for ； has become 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者對二泉映月這首曲子的感受和了解。（ 1）句意：回聲中播放的那首曲子尤

11、其打動(dòng)我。根據(jù)which was played on the echo 可知做 piece 的后置定語，故piece 表示特指用定冠詞，位于句首首字母大寫，故填The。（2）句意：我強(qiáng)烈地感到悲傷和痛苦。was made to do,固定搭配，被迫做，故填 tofeel。（3）句意：我強(qiáng)烈地感到悲傷和痛苦。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞 feel, strongly,是副詞，強(qiáng)烈地， 故填 strongly。（ 4）句意：這首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我聽過的最動(dòng)人的樂章之一。name 和 piece 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，主語是 piece名詞單數(shù)故助動(dòng)詞是 was,故填was。 （ 5）句意：這首曲

12、子叫二泉映月，但它是我聽過的最動(dòng)人的樂章之一。one of 是最高級的標(biāo)志，was 是系動(dòng)詞其后是形容詞，修飾物用ing 結(jié)尾的形容詞，故此處是moving 是多音節(jié)單詞，最高級是the most+moving 的形式，故填the most moving 。（6）句意：回聲聽起來如此悲傷，我聽著幾乎要哭了。so.that,固定搭配，如此以至于，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故填that。（ 7）句意：阿炳是一名民間音樂家，他創(chuàng)作了這首音樂。定語從句中缺少主語指代人阿炳故用who ,故填who。（ 8）句意：在他父親的幫助下，他可以演奏許多樂器。many 修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填instruments 。（9）句

13、意：至ij 17歲時(shí)，他的音樂技能已經(jīng)廣為人知。be known for ,固定搭配，因而出名，故填for 。（ 10）句意：它成為中國的國寶之一?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示對現(xiàn)在的影響，或現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果，主語是it第三人稱單數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞是has,故填has become ?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。3 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was

14、 very cheap. The （ cheap）thing has a basket of red fruit."How much per kilo?" the old man （ ask） ."Two rupees （盧比）," the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing,the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.However, as soon as he started eating, his

15、 mouth began （ burn） , his eyes began towater, and his whole face became as red the fruit. As hecoughed andstruggled tobreathe, he jumped up and , screaming: "Ah! Ah! Ah!"And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who werelookingat himshook their （head） and said, "You are craz

16、y! Those are chili peppers（辣椒）!Youcan't just eat them by the handful!"The old man said to （ he） ,"I paid for them, so I must eat them."This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have （ spend） money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a busi

17、ness, or a job-and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.What we can learn the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something thatdoesn't work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.【答案】cheapest； asked

18、； so； to burn /burning ； as； down ； heads； himself； spent；from【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)人因?yàn)樨澅阋?，買了一些根本不能作為水果的辣椒。結(jié)果因?yàn)樯岵坏米约夯ǖ哪切╁X，堅(jiān)持把它們吃完的故事。從而告訴我們放棄某些東西比繼續(xù)損失要好。（1）句意：最便宜的東西有一籃子紅水果。cheap,便宜。根據(jù)上文語句but most of itwas very cheap. 提示可知，此句應(yīng)該用最高級，故填cheapest。（2）句意：每公斤多少錢？”老人問。ask,詢問，由語句 An old man went to India.

19、提示可知此句要用一般過去時(shí)，故填asked。（ 3）句意：所以這位老人買了整整一公斤，開始吃。語句the old man bought a wholekilogram and started eating it. 是 Two rupees in India is almost nothing, 的結(jié)果，故填so。（ 4）句意：然而，他一開始吃東西，嘴巴就開始燃燒。burn ，燃燒；固定結(jié)構(gòu)begin to dosth,開始做某事，故填 to burn/burning 。（5）句意：整個(gè)臉變得像水果一樣紅。固定結(jié)構(gòu)asas與一樣，故填as。（6）句意：他跳上跳下，尖叫著：??！?。???！”固定短語

20、，jump up and down ,跳上跳下，故填down 。（7）句意：有些人看著他，搖搖頭說：你瘋了！ head,頭，因前面 some people ,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填heads。（8）句意：老人自言自語道： 我付了錢，所以我必須吃?！惫潭ǘ陶Z，say to oneself,因主語是he,故填himself。（9）句意：我們所有人都把時(shí)間和金錢花在了一些事情上。spend,花費(fèi)，動(dòng)詞。因前面有助動(dòng)詞have,其后要用過去分詞，故填 spent。（10）句意：我們可以從這位老人身上學(xué)到的是（5固定短語，learn from sb,向某人學(xué)習(xí)，故填from。【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。通讀全文理

21、解大意，然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對所缺 部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。4 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, （ probable） .about 5, 500 years ago. W

22、ithwriting, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never （ see） and share their knowledge with insuregenerations.Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature （文學(xué)）and science, but their "books"looked very different t

23、he books of today. They were called scrolls （卷軸）. They weredifficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages（ invent） .For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in thirteenth century, when European

24、s learned about a very （ use）Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books were produced on

25、a printingpress.These days it is difficult （ imagine） a world without books. But human invention doesnot stop. Every year, more （ story） are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, will books, like scrolls,soon disappear?【答案】probably ； s

26、aw； from ； were invented ； the； useful； that/which ； to imagine ；stories； or【解析】【分析】本文介紹了書的歷史。（ 1）句意：首先，書寫的發(fā)明可能在大約5500 年前。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞came， probable 是形容詞，probably 是副詞，故填probably 。（ 2）句意：他們可以與從未見過的人交流，并與保險(xiǎn)公司的幾代人分享他們的知識。根據(jù) 5, 500 years ago 可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，see 的過去式是saw ， 故填saw。（ 3）句意：后來，希臘人因他們的文學(xué)和科學(xué)而聞名，但是他們的“書 ”看

27、起來和今天的書大不相同。be different from ,固定搭配，與 不同，故填from。（ 4）句意：大約 2000 年前，有很多頁的書4 被發(fā)明。根據(jù) 2000 年前是一般過去時(shí)，invent和pages是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞是were ,故填were invented。（ 5）句意：這種情況在13 世紀(jì)發(fā)生了變化，當(dāng)時(shí)歐洲人了解到一項(xiàng)非常有用的中國發(fā)明，紙。根據(jù)thirteenth是序數(shù)詞，其前是定冠詞 the,故填the。（ 6）句意：這種情況在13 世紀(jì)發(fā)生了變化，當(dāng)時(shí)歐洲人了解到一項(xiàng)非常有用的中國發(fā)明，紙。invention 是名詞，其前是形容詞，use 是動(dòng)詞

28、，useful 是形容詞，故填useful。（ 7 ）句意：更多的人買得起印刷機(jī)上生產(chǎn)的書。定語從句缺少主語，指代先行詞books,故用關(guān)系代詞 that/which 指代，故填that/which 。（8）句意： 如今，沒有書的世界很難想象。it's+形容詞+to so,固定搭配，做某事很, 故填 to imagine。（ 9）句意：每年，都有更多的故事以電子書的形式被購買并在屏幕上閱讀。此處缺少主語，根據(jù)are 可知是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，story 是名詞 ， 故填stories。（ 10）句意：將來會(huì)有人翻過傳統(tǒng)書籍的書頁嗎？像卷軸一樣的書會(huì)很快消失嗎？連接疑問句表示并列關(guān)系用or ， 故

29、填or?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。5 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一 詞），使文章意思完整、正確。There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.father, Jose Garcia,is a tall and friendly man. He（ work）in a famous company. He married Teresa,a（ beauty） woman, dark eyes and lig

30、ht hair. She is a （ teach）ofa primary school. Jose and Teresa have three （ child） : Susan, Rebecca and Juan.The（ old） , Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day.She（ usual） goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautifulgirl with big dark eye

31、s, is 19 years old and （ study） Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan,a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams ofa great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The； works； beautiful ； with ； teacher ； children ； eldest； usually； studies ；becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美麗的城市瓦拉多利德，住著一個(gè)很好的家庭。何塞加西亞娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小學(xué)的五

32、年級教師。何塞和特蕾莎生了三個(gè)孩子：蘇珊、麗貝卡和胡安。蘇珊，24 歲。她是個(gè)醫(yī)生，每天都忙于工作。She 早上 8 點(diǎn)上班，晚上7點(diǎn)回家。Rebecca， 19 歲，在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文。胡安，一個(gè)頑皮的11 歲男孩，夢想著成為一名偉大的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。他們是一個(gè)幸福的家庭。（ 1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亞是一個(gè)高個(gè)子善良的人。father 特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠詞，因?yàn)樵诰涫?，手字母t 應(yīng)大寫，故答案是The。（ 2）句意：他在一個(gè)著名的公司上班。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以本句也是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語he 是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此謂語動(dòng)詞使用單三形式，故答

33、案是works。（ 3）句意：他娶了一個(gè)叫做特蕾莎的長著黑色眼睛的婦女。beauty 作定語修飾woman ，應(yīng)使用形容詞beautiful ，故答案是beautiful 。（ 4）句意：他娶了一個(gè)叫做特蕾莎的長著黑色眼睛的婦女、長著黑色眼睛作定語修飾woman ，應(yīng)使用介詞with 連接，故答案是with 。（5）句意：他是一個(gè)小學(xué)的老師。根據(jù)冠詞a,可知后面單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，與 teach相關(guān)的名詞是teacher,老師，故答案是 teacher。（ 6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三個(gè)孩子。child 孩子，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)three 可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式 children ，故答案是children

34、。（ 7）句意：最大的，蘇珊24 歲了。根據(jù)后文的敘述可知蘇珊年齡最大，兄弟姐妹之間年齡最大使用eldest,故答案是 eldest。（8）句意：她通常八點(diǎn)上班。usual修飾go to work ,應(yīng)使用副詞形式 usually,故答案是usually。（ 9）句意：長著黑色大眼睛的麗貝卡19 歲了，在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文，文章的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Rebacca是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞使用單三形式，故答案是studies。（ 10）句意：十一歲的胡安是一個(gè)淘氣的男孩，他的夢想是成為一樂偉大的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員?？杖碧幨莂 great football player. 的邏輯謂語，能夠跟a grea

35、t football player. 構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系的是become， of 是介詞，介詞后跟動(dòng)詞ing 形式，故答案是becoming?！军c(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。6 語法填空A kidnapped 3-year-old boy （ name） Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday,Jan. 13, after answering （ he） mum's phone in her stolen c

36、ar- find out how he pulledit off!Authorities said they found a 3-year-old boy who was sitting a car stolen outside aUtah day care on Tuesday after he （ answer） his mother's cellphone and honked thehorn to draw their attention."The boy's mother, Elizabeth Barrios, left the car unlocked a

37、nd running a snowymorning as she dropped off another child, a baby, at the day care around 7 am in Ogden, a town about 40 miles north of Salt Lake City," the police said. When she walked out, she saw someone （ drive ） her car away with her 3-year old son Aiden inside.Police arrived and called h

38、er cellphone, which was in the car, hoping （ reach）thethief and negotiate the boy's release.Instead, the boy answered the phone. He told his mother that a （ strange） haddriven away her car and was going through her purse. She told him （ stay） calm asthe man took things from her purse ran away.&q

39、uot;He is a very smart child," the police praised the kid. "He did a great job."【答案】named； his； in； answered； on； driving ； to reach ； stranger； to stay； and【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)3 歲的男孩通過在被偷的車?yán)锝恿藡寢尩碾娫捄?，幫助警方找到了他的事情。?1）句意：1 月 13 日，星期二，一個(gè)被綁架的名叫艾登的3 歲男孩在被偷的車?yán)锝恿藡寢尩碾娫捄?，幫助警方找到了他。helped 是謂語動(dòng)詞，故此處是非

40、謂語動(dòng)詞，name 與boy是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞做后置定語，named,名字叫的，故填named。（ 2）句意：1 月 13 日，星期二，一個(gè)被綁架的名叫艾登的3 歲男孩在被偷的車?yán)锝恿藡寢尩碾娫捄?，幫助警方找到了他。phone 是名詞其前是形容詞性物主代詞，he 是主格，他，其形容詞性物主代詞是his,他的，故填his。（ 3）句意：當(dāng)局說，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)3 歲的男孩坐在一輛被偷走的車?yán)铮瞧诙讵q他州一家日托所外接了他母親的手機(jī)，并按了喇叭以引起他們的注意。根據(jù) was sitting ,可知 表示正坐在某處，in the car,在車?yán)铮硎镜攸c(diǎn)，故填 in。（ 4）句意：當(dāng)局說，他

41、們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)3 歲的男孩坐在一輛被偷走的車?yán)铮瞧诙讵q他州一家日托所外接了他母親的手機(jī)，并按了喇叭以引起他們的注意。根據(jù)and honked thehorn ，可知 and 前后時(shí)態(tài)一致是一般過去時(shí)，故填answered。（5）句意：警方稱，男孩的母親伊麗莎白巴里奧斯早上7點(diǎn)左右在鹽湖城以北 40英里的小鎮(zhèn)奧格登接受日托時(shí)，在一個(gè)下雪的早晨，將另一個(gè)孩子，一個(gè)嬰兒，放下后，車沒鎖，就跑了。根據(jù) a snowy morning,可知morning前有形容詞時(shí)用介詞on,表示在的早上，故填on 。（ 6）句意：當(dāng)她走出來的時(shí)候，她看到有人開車帶著她3 歲的兒子艾登走了。see sbdoing s

42、th ,看見某人正在做某事，故此處是現(xiàn)在分詞，故填 driving。（7）句意：蒂姆 斯科特中尉說，警察到了，打電話給她車?yán)锏氖謾C(jī)，希望能找到小偷，并與他協(xié)商釋放男孩的事宜。hope to do ，希望做某事，故此處是不定式，故填to reach 。（ 8）句意：他告訴他媽媽一個(gè)陌生人開著她的車走了，正在翻她的錢包。不定冠詞a 后是名詞單數(shù)，strange是形容詞，stranger,是名詞，陌生人，故填 stranger。（ 9）句意：她讓他保持冷靜，因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)男人從她的錢包里拿走了東西就跑開了。tell sb todo,固定搭配，告訴某人做某事，故此處是不定式，故填 to stay。（ 10）

43、句意：她讓他保持冷靜，因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)男人從她的錢包里拿走了東西就跑開了。此處表示并列關(guān)系，拿走東西并且跑掉，故是并列連詞and,故填and?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。7 語法填空Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week （ get）money from her parents.It was not a short ride home and the trips we

44、re tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, she didn't have to travel so often.She decided to discuss with her parents during TV time after dinner. "It's usually themost relaxing time for our family," said Chen.She the right time. After a few turns of lobb

45、ying （游說）, her parents agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time.American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 （ kid） aged 612 in thecountry, asking questions like" When you want to talk to you

46、r parents about something important, when is best time to do it?". Results show that American kids seem to knowwhen their parents are most receptive （樂于接受的）.Mealtime is discovered to be theirfavourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime comes （ two） , followed by time spentin the car. （China

47、） teenagers seem to have a similar tendency （傾向） towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey it. The result shows most teenagers inthe city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents.So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.【答案】to get； so； it； chose； fina

48、lly ； kids； the； second； Chinese； of【解析】【分析】本文介紹了青少年和父母交流的問題，對大多數(shù)青少年來說，與父母交談可能很困難，甚至令人擔(dān)憂。所以他們必須選擇正確的時(shí)間。（ 1）句意：她常常每周回到在慈溪的家為了從父母那里取錢。此處是不定式做目的狀語，為了，故填to get 。（ 2）句意：陳希望她的父母可以把錢打到銀行卡上，這樣她不用經(jīng)常回家了。根據(jù)putthe money on a bank card 和 she didn't have to travel so often 可知， 把錢打到銀行卡上 的結(jié)果是這樣她不用經(jīng)?；丶伊?，故此處是連詞表示

49、結(jié)果，so 是連詞 ，故填so。discuss 后缺少賓語，it 指代choose mealtime to talkchoose 是動(dòng)詞，描述過去用（ 3）句意：她決定晚飯后看電視時(shí)和她的父母討論這件事。把錢打到銀行卡上這件事，故用it 指代一件事，故填it。（ 4）句意：她選擇了正確時(shí)間。此處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)下文to their parents 選擇用餐時(shí)間和父母交談，可知是選擇時(shí)機(jī)，一般過去時(shí)，choose 的過去式是 chose, 故填 chose 。（ 5）句意：在幾次游說下，她的父母終于同意了陳的意見。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞agreed，finally ，終于，是副詞， 故填 finally

50、 。（ 6）句意：美國雜志最近重點(diǎn)調(diào)查了該國15216 名 6-12 歲的兒童?；鶖?shù)詞1521 后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填kids 。（ 7）句意：當(dāng)你想和你的父母談?wù)撝匾氖虑?，最佳時(shí)間是什么時(shí)候？best 是最高級，故此處缺少定冠詞the,故填the。（ 8）句意：睡覺時(shí)間是其次。根據(jù)followed by time 接著是時(shí)間，可知此處表示順序，故用序數(shù)詞，two 是基數(shù)詞，second 是序數(shù)詞，第二， 故填 second 。（ 9）句意：中國青少年似乎也有類似的處理問題的傾向。teenagers 是名詞其前是形容詞，China是名詞，中國， Chinese是形容詞，中國的 ，故填Chines

51、e。（10）句意：浙江的一份報(bào)紙，彳了一個(gè)調(diào)查。a survey of,固定搭配，的調(diào)查，故填of。【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。8 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下午連貫要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括 號中的詞語的正確形式填空。Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out （ play）with a toy car. Both of themwanted

52、to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. （ They） motherheard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn't.A few days later, Mother brought pet home. "Can't we each have our own pet dog?"asked the boys.

53、 They were （ tire） of sharing everything."No! The dog must （ share） ." Mother said. "You will have to feed the dog andmake sure it does not get into anything wrong."Several days later, the dog got into mother's room （ secret） and made a mess there.Jason saw the dog playing wi

54、th mother's clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him the dog had done."Oh, no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" （ cry） Andy. They boys picked up theclothes and put them away rapidly."Just think, Jason," said Andy, "what a big mess two （ dog）would made!&

55、quot;"I agree you," laughed Jason, "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!"【答案】to play； Their； a； tired ； be shared； secretly； what； cried； dogs； with【解析】【分析】本文講述了兄弟兩人通過養(yǎng)狗學(xué)會(huì)了分享。（1）句意：一個(gè)星期六，杰森和安迪帶著一輛玩具車出去玩 。go out to do,固定搭配，出去做某事，故填to play。（ 2）句意：他們的母親聽到男孩們在爭吵。mother 是名詞，其前是形容詞性物主代詞，the

56、y 的形容詞性物主代詞是their ，他們的，故填Their。（ 3）句意：幾天后，媽媽帶了一只寵物回家。dog 是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面應(yīng)用冠詞限定。pet以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a,故填a。（ 4）句意：他們厭倦了分享一切。be tired of doing sth. ，固定搭配，厭煩做某事，故填tired 。（ 5）句意：“不！這只狗必須分享?！蹦赣H說。share 與 dog 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，must 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，故用must be done ，故填be shared。（ 6）句意：幾天后，這只狗悄悄地進(jìn)入母親的房間，把那里弄得一團(tuán)糟。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語 got into , secret 的副

57、詞是 secretly, 故填 secretly。（ 7）句意：他很快去找安迪，并告訴他狗做了什么。賓語從句中缺少賓語，故用what 指代事或物，故填what。（ 8）句意：哦，不！收拾爛攤子是我們的責(zé)任！”安迪喊道。描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，cry 的過去式是 cried, 故填 cried。（ 9）句意：兩條狗會(huì)弄得多糟?。og 是可數(shù)名詞，two 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故在dog后直接加 s,故填dogs。（10）句意： 我同意你，”杰森大笑說，或許分享不是那么壞。"agreewith sb.,固定搭配，同意某人，故填with ?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。9 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未給詞的限填一詞。I used to be strongly against telling lies. I can't stand (忍受)lies., a white liechanged my idea.Several days ago, I invited some friends ( get) together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet at 5 p.m. When that day came,