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1、一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的區(qū)別一、概念不同: 一般現(xiàn)在時表示主語經(jīng)常性和習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài), 也表示說話者的能力及自然現(xiàn)象。而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示說話時(瞬間)正在進(jìn)行的動作,也表示目前或現(xiàn)階段一直進(jìn)行的動作。如: She often does her homework in the evening. She is doing her homework now. 二、在構(gòu)成方式上的不同: 一般現(xiàn)在時中謂語動詞的構(gòu)成有以下三種情況: be 動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時形式:am,is,are. 動詞 have 的一般現(xiàn)在時形式:have,has. 其他行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時形式有動詞原形或第三人稱 單數(shù)形式。
2、而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時中謂語動詞的構(gòu)成是:am/is/are+動詞的-ing 形 式(現(xiàn)在分詞)。 三、時間狀語不同: 一般現(xiàn)在時的時間狀語主要有:always,usually,often, sometimes , never , every day , on Sundays , in the morning/afternoon/evening 等; 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的時間狀語主要有:now,these days,this week, at the moment 等,有時句首有“Look!”、“Listen!”或“Its+ 時刻”等詞、句存在。如: We play football in the a
3、fternoon.(習(xí)慣性動作) My mother is reading a book now.(動作正在發(fā)生) 四、用語范圍不同: 某種表示情感、意識(如 want,like,know 等);表示“有” 的 have 等動詞, 一般不用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時, 但可用于一般現(xiàn)在時。如: 我現(xiàn)在就想回家。 誤:I am wanting to go home now. 正:I want to go home now. 他有一臺電腦。 誤:He is having a computer. 正:He has a computer. 一寫出下列動詞的第三人稱形式和 ing 形式。1dance_ 2. stop
4、 _3. sit_ 4. study_5. draw_ 6. tell_7. see _ 8.play_9. watch_ 10. forget _二用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. We often_(play) on the playground. 2. He _(get) up at six oclock every day.3. -What are you doing? -I_(do) my homework. 4. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning. 5. What _he usually _(do) after school? 6. Danny
5、 _(study) English, Chinese, math at school. 7. The girl_(not eat)bananas now. 8. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister. 9.It is eight now, she _(watch) TV with his parents. 10. _ Mike_(read) English every day? 11. How many classes _your classmate_(have) on Monday? 12. What time _his mothe
6、r_(do) the housework? 13.Alice -_ (not talk)on the phone now. 14. Look, the boy_(run)fast.15. -_the students_(read) English? -Yes, they are. 16. Tom_ _(not study)English. He is studying Chinese. 17. -Who -_ (sing)a song? -Li Ying is.18. -Where _they _ (stand)?-They are standing over there.19. Look!
7、The boy over there _ (play) a model plane. 20. -What does Meimei do on Sunday night? -She usually-_ (watch)TV with her parents 三、按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening. (改為否定句) _2. I do my homework every day. (改為一般疑問句,并作否定回答) _? _3. Amy is playing computer games. (改為一般疑問句,并作肯定回答) _? _4. I like t
8、aking photos in the park. (對劃線部分提問)_5. John is from Canada. (對劃線部分提問) _6. Tom does his homework at home. (改為否定句) _7. They are doing their homework. 一般疑問句: 否定句: ?8The students are cleaning the classroom (對劃線部分提問). _9Im playing football in the playground .(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問) _ 10Tom is reading books in his st
9、udy . (改為否定句) _四單項(xiàng)選擇題。 ( ) 1. -_Alice often play the piano.-No, she _.A. Do; do B. Does; does D. Do; does C. Does; doesnt( )2. _ your pen friend _ in Beijing? A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live D. Does; lives ( )3. -When _ he get home on Friday? -He gets home at four on Friday. A. do B. does C.
10、did D. doesnt( )4. I like _ very much. What about you? A. swim B. swims C. to swim D. swimming ( )5. Bill and I _ good friends. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( )6. Sandy often _ his homework on Sundays . A. do B. does C. did D. dont ( )7 -What do you usually do on the weekend? - I usually_.A. went swimmi
11、ng B. go swimming C. going swimming D. is swimming( )8. The Greens _ supper now.A:is having B:are having C:is haveing D:are haveing( )9. The children are _TV. A:watch B:seeing C:watching D:reading ( )10. Are the boys looking at the blackboard? Yes, they _. A:aren't B:do C:don't D:are ( )11.
12、The boy is late for class. So he says to the teacher,"_ A:I dont know don't want to be late B:Excuse me, may I come in? C:Let me in,( )12- What do you usually do on weekends? -I usually_. A. saw elephants B. sing and dance C. took picture ( )13. I _ a student. I go to school _bus every day.
13、 A. is; by B. am; on C. am; by D. are; by ( )14. I _ a brother. She _ a sister. A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have D. has, have( )15. You _ a student. He _ a teacher. A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are D. is; are( )16. He always _ football games. A. watches B. watch C. watched D. is watching ( )17
14、. She doesnt _ listening to the music. A. liked B. like C. likes D. liking ( )18. My mother and I _ always watch TV. A. doesnt B. dont C. do D. does ( )19. Jack is _with Jim. They are good_. A running; friend; B running; friends; C runing; friends D run; friend's( )20. Look! Mary _doing _homewor
15、k. A:is;one's B:is;her C:are;his D:are;her 作業(yè):一.單項(xiàng)選擇 1. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing 2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having 3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. (cry:哭) A. crying B. cried C. is c
16、rying D. cries 4. Look! The twins_ new sweaters(毛衣). A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing 5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory.(工廠) His sisters _ in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/
17、 works 7. Who _ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking 8. Mrs. Read _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans 9. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening 10. She _ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. gettin
18、g 11. On Sunday he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping. A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does 12. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it. A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have 13. Look! She is _ A. dancing B. is dance C. is dancing D. dances14. He _ every day. A. dancing B. is dance C. is dancing D. dances 15. His family _ TV. A. are watching B. is watching C. watches D. watch 16 Mary usually _ books in the morning. A. reading B. reads C. is rea
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