國際音標(biāo)發(fā)音表

1、國際音標(biāo)發(fā)音表關(guān)于語音的幾個概念: AHD表示美語發(fā)音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language（簡稱AHD） 元音: 發(fā)音響亮,是樂音,口腔中氣流不受阻礙,是音節(jié)的主要組成部分.英語中有20個元音.輔音: 發(fā)音不響亮,是噪音,口腔中氣流受到阻礙,不是音節(jié)的重要組成部分,英語中有28個輔音. 開音節(jié): 1)輔音+元音+輔音+不發(fā)音e 如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine 2)輔音+元音 如:he hi go no do be tree three hello 閉音

2、節(jié): 1)輔音+元音+輔音 :sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 2)元音+輔音 如: it is of in on up out ant 1 元音:1) i: 字母組合: ee ea e three tree green meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece receive ceiling 2) i發(fā)音字母 i sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big miss3) æ

3、; 發(fā)音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back 4) e 字母組合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed 5) : 字母組合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd se

4、rvework worm work world 6) 字母組合 er or ou ar o a teacher leader player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author delicious gracious familiar dollar together tomorrow today politearound account ago banana 7) a: 字母組合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) : 發(fā)音字母 u o o

5、u oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother brother love above trouble rough flourishblood flood9) :字母組合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more horse for forty sport store author caught autumnfour court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) 發(fā)音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box

6、 mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch 11) u: 字母組合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) u 字母組合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull pushwoman wolf 13) ei 發(fā)音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may

7、 way great break rain paint plainthey grey 14) ai 發(fā)音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) au 字母組合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud flower down now cow how town16) u 發(fā)音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow17) oi

8、 字母組合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) i 字母組合 eer ear beer deer ear near here fierce idea19) e 字母組合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) u 字母組合our ower hour tour flower shower 3輔音 1) p pen pear play pig pour pull push 2) b book big boot bike bread break 3) t two ten town c

9、ity 4) d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary 5) k k: king look c: card cat come x: fox box 6) g girl good goal goat ch: school schedule 7) m man make moon move come comb 8) n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean 10) l long land lend lord fly flag black 11) r read red right run room write 12) f

10、f: five fly flag gh: laugh ph: c photo phone 13) v very evening 14) s s: six student c: license city ce: piece juice 15) z z: zoo zero se: close nose16) think thank three thirty tooth mouth 17) ð that this those these though 18) wash nation attention station social 19) pleasure 20) h hot hop home house horse how who 21) w when what where window wind wood 22) j yes year yell you your yolk yellow 23) t child chicken china chair lunch catc