2009年牛津版高一上學(xué)期1-3單元語言點詳細(xì)解釋

1、 牛津版高一上學(xué)期1-3單元語言點詳細(xì)解釋Unit.1語言點同步講解一：核心詞匯grade 等級；成績年級 subject 學(xué)科；科目 average 平均數(shù) article文章slecture 演講；講座appointment約會；約定standard 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；規(guī)格service服務(wù)；貢獻(xiàn)award 獎品；獎culture 文化kindness仁慈；體貼attention注意；專心secretary秘書；書記 preparation準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備 president部門負(fù)責(zé)人；總統(tǒng) host 節(jié)目主持人；主持人 attend 出席；參加 achieve 取得；完成 experience 經(jīng)歷；體驗

2、 regret 后悔；遺憾 apologize道歉 allow 允許；批準(zhǔn) require 需要；要求 earn贏得 extra額外的；另外的 modern現(xiàn)代的；時髦的 former 過去的；以前的 fluent流利的 following 下列的；接著的 calm寧靜的；沉重的 scary 膽怯的；受驚嚇的 immediately 立刻；馬上 recently最近；近來二重點短語know of 知道；知曉 sound like 聽起來像 asas 和、一樣 used to 過去常常 spend(in) doing 花費、做、 for free 免費的 look like 看起來像 on av

3、erage 平均而言；一般說來 introduce to 對、介紹、 had better 最好 be available for可得到的；有效的；可利用的 make sure確保、三句型It was difficult to remember all the faces and names.I was glad that.What is your dream school life like?They dont seem to do I would like to do /be be of+抽象名詞四定語從句We like the team who were wearing green.Th

4、e trees which are on the school campus lost their leaces.五知識點u Read a magazine article about school life in the UK and two other articles about school clubs.two other articles 另外兩篇文章Tom still has three other questions to ask.The job is hard .We will need five other days to finish it.拓展：another 3 day

5、s =3 other days =3 more days one after the other =one after another 一個接一個地 one anther 彼此，互相 We achieved victory one after the other. We must help one anther.u 2.Do you know of any other differences between the lives of Chinese and British u high school students?China is known for its long history. H

6、e is the best student in our school. He is known to us all.As a great scientist, Einstein was known throughout the world.know of sb/sth 知道某人或某事物的情況 be known to sb 為某人所熟知 be known for 因為、而聞名 be known as 作為、而聞名u 3.This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.

7、m.a.mean 意味，意欲，打算mean+n/pron/to do /sb to do /that clauseHe said Tuesday, but he mean Thursday.他說的是周二，可他的意思是周四。We Chinese people always mean what we say.我們中國人從來說話算數(shù)。I meant to go there yesterday.我原打算昨天去那兒的。When I asked you to do it ,I didnt mean that you should take all day.當(dāng)我叫你做那件事的時候，我并不是說你可以花一整天時

8、間。b.Mean 表示、的意思，作、的解釋Mean+n./pron/that clause不用于進(jìn)行時The red light means “stop”紅燈表示停車。What does this word mean?The teachers words mean that we have all passed the exam.c.Mean 是、的跡象，意味著 mean+n./doing/that clauseThe dark clouds in the sky means waiting for another 3 hours.空中的烏云是下雨的跡象。Missing the flight

9、means waiting for another 3 hours 趕不上這個航班意味著再等3小時The simle on his face means that she is happy.她臉上的微笑說明她很幸福。e.Be mean for : This book was meant for you 這本書本來是為你準(zhǔn)備的f.I mean 就是說，我的意思是說、g.Mean business（某人）是認(rèn)真的，當(dāng)真的：He means business,他不是說著玩的 h.Mean well 并無惡意，出于好意d.Mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味著I mean to

10、 go tomorrow instead of today.That means wasting timeAttend出席，參加（會議、典禮）/（上學(xué)、上課、聽報告）Take part in (活動)強(qiáng)調(diào)積極性Join (組織、團(tuán)體)Join in =take part in (活動)Join sb in sth 與某人一起做某事I.than usual 較平常She arrives later than usual.As usual 和往常一樣As usual , there were not many people at the meeting.u 4 On the first day ,

11、all students went to attend assembly.u 5way 方法、 the way to do the way of doingThere are a lot of ways to make money.Soon I got used to the American ways of doing things in a way 在某種程度上，有點 in ones own way 用自己的方式in the way 擋道，妨礙in no way 決不u 6respect 尊敬，尊重，珍視，關(guān)心重視 respects pl 敬意，問候Give my respects to

12、him.u 7.a bit =a litter 稍微，有點Im a bit/litter tirednot a litter =very much She was not a little worried about the exam.她對考試非常著急。not a bit =not at allHe doesnt care a bit for me.u 7.as 1)因為，由于As she has been ill , perhaps she will need some help2)隨著，在、期間As he grew older he lost interest in singing.3)盡

13、管Young as he is , he know a lot.u at the end 在結(jié)束的地方，在結(jié)尾處，在盡頭in the end =at last by the end 到、結(jié)束時8.the more the better 越多越好The harder you practise,the greater progress youll make.u 9.cause reason cause 原因、起因The cause of the fire was carelessness.reason 用于說明某事的理由，與介詞for 搭配He was fired for no reason.他無

14、緣無故地被解雇了。u 10allow vt.允許allow+n./doing/sb to doThey dont allow smoking here.他們不準(zhǔn)在這兒抽煙。My teacher doesnt allow me to go out at night.老師不準(zhǔn)我晚上出門。 allow sb to do/allow doing permit sb to /permit doing advice sb to do /advice doing forbid sb to do /forbid doing u 11.require vt.需要，要求require +n./doing/sb.t

15、o do /thatThey required our help.The wall requres repairing.這墻需要修理。All the members are required to attend meeting.The court required that he (should) go at once.法院下令他必須立刻離開。Unit.2 語言點同步講解1. bend 曲身；使彎折 2. explain 解釋；說明3. charge 照顧；管理 4. trust 信任；相信5. cross 交叉6. remind 提醒7. suffer遭受痛苦；受懲罰 8. complain

16、 抱怨；訴苦 9. argue 爭論；爭吵 10. fix解決；修理 11. disobey 違背；不遵守 12. insist 堅持 13. contain 包含、包括 14. concern 擔(dān)心；關(guān)心 15. destroy 破壞16. vacation假期 17. behaviour行為；表現(xiàn) 18. fault 過錯；錯誤19. action行為 20. choice 選擇 a) advice 建議；忠告；意見21. situation 情況；近況22. mad 生氣的；發(fā)瘋的a) rude 粗魯?shù)?3. close 親密的；接近的 24. lately 最近的25. truly 誠

17、懇地；真誠地 26. crazy 瘋狂的；癡迷的重點短語：1. in charge (of) 負(fù)責(zé)；掌管 2. like crazy 發(fā)狂似地3. turn up 調(diào)大；開大；露面4. do with 對待；處理5. instead of 代替6. in the form of 以、形式7. on vacation 在度假8. be aware of 知道、；對、明白9. be proud of 對、感到驕傲10. stay up 熬夜11. keep in mind 熟記、，記住、12. refer to 提及；句型：1I cant wait to2Not that he has been

18、so rude , I feel like3Where I want to do 4Every time I watch a DVD,知識點：1talk about problems common to teenagers訪談一些關(guān)于青年常見的問題。common adj 共有的，公共的，普通的，常見的Heart disease is one of the common causes of death. 心臟病是最常見的死因之一。Bad dream are fairly common in children.噩夢在孩子中較常見。 common property 公共財產(chǎn) common langu

19、age 常用語言 common sense 常識 common people 老百姓 common knowledge 人所共知的事 in common 共有的；公用的 in common with 和、共同有，和、一樣 have in common 共有、 in common to sb 對、來說是常見的2It may feel like your family and the adults around you do not understand many of the problems you have.Feel like 感覺象是；覺得像；摸上去像；想要Do you feel like

20、 parents try to force you to spend your spare time doing things you dont like?你覺得是你的父母企圖強(qiáng)迫你花時間做你不喜歡的事情嗎？Look like 看起來像 seem like 似乎像 sound like 聽起來像 smell like 聞起來像 taste like 嘗起來像It look like rain 天看起來要下雨。 The noise sounded like a plane.那聲音聽起來像飛機(jī)。3Do you have to turn up your music so loud ?你非得把聲音調(diào)得

21、那么大嗎？turn up 旋大，開大；出現(xiàn)，露面，被找到Turn up the radio a little ,Its too low.He suddenly turned up at the party.他突然出現(xiàn)在聚會上。Your lost pen will surely turn up one day .你丟掉的筆終會找到的。turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身turn in 上交 turn away 不理，大發(fā)走 turn out 結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn) turn down 調(diào)低；拒絕 turn back 折回，返回 turn on 打開 turn off 關(guān)Hundreds of people wer

22、e turned away because the tickets had been sold out.The plan turned out wellHe was turned down to join the army because of his age.4.You are back early! (Looking around the room ,sounding frightenedfrightened 是frighten 的過去分詞We were all frightened to see the accident.V.ed 形式多用來說明或修飾人；V.ing 形式則多用來說明或修

23、飾事物worried /worring pleased /pleasing excited/exciting encouraged/encouraging interested/interesting satisfied/satisfying surprised/surprising bored /boringscared/scaring5.What did you do with the money we left?do with 處理，處置，對待I didnt know what to do with the old tree.The new teacher didnt know what

24、 to with the class.I cannot do with loud noice.do with /deal with :do with與what 連用 deal with 與how 連用How will you deal with the money.6.Daniel, we thought, you were an adult,a person from whom we could expect good decisionexpect sb/sth expect sb to do sth expect to do sth expect thatI dont expect so.

25、我想不會=I expect mot.None of us expected it. 我們誰也沒料到這種情況。Expect/.hope /wishIll expect you for supper .我將等你吃晚飯。You cant expect him to support you.你別指望他會支持你。 Words and expressions to the play l cant wait to do意為“迫不及待想干、”例如：I cant wait to see him.我迫不及待想看他。He cant wait to go to the market.他迫不及待地要到市場去。l Its

26、 so nice to be home.It is +adj./n. +(for sb)+to do句型此句型中，it 為形式主語，真正的主語是to do,譯為“（對某人來說）做某事是、”如：It is important for man to explore the outer space.Its not right to cut down young trees and burn down.Its easy to say but difficult to do.Its impossible to mix oil with water.Its important to learn Engli

27、sh.It is my duty to help you.It is a pleasure to meet you.l Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog.l此句中，followed by a big dog 是過去分詞短語做狀語，表伴隨狀況，除此之外，用做狀語的過去分詞還可表示時間、原因、方式、結(jié)果、條件、讓步等含義。例如：Seen from the space,the earth looks like a huge water covered globe. 從太空看，地球就像一個被水覆蓋的球體。Seen from the top of

28、the hill, the park looks like a garden.從山頂看，公園像個花園。Given more time, we could have done it better.如果多給點時間，我們能把它做得更好。Folded up along the lines, the paper will be a paper box.沿著線折疊，這張紙就成了一個紙合。Though made with great care, the food was still not to her taste.盡管精心烹制，食物仍然不合她的口味。I wont go to the party unles

29、s invited.我不會參加聚會，除非邀請我。When heated, water can be turned into vapour.把水加熱，水就會變成水蒸氣。l what am I to do? “be +to do”結(jié)構(gòu)表示安排、命令、職責(zé)、義務(wù)、目的、用途、可能性、命中注定等。例如：we are to meet at the school gate. Youre to be back by 10 oclock. I am to inform you that the meeting will be held in hangzhou. A knife is used to cut T

30、hey were never_(他們注定以后永遠(yuǎn)不再見面) A new hospital _in our district.(我們區(qū)將建立一個新的醫(yī)院。) What is _when something gets into your eyes?（如果你的眼睛里進(jìn)了東西，你該怎么辦？）l You are supposed to know the law.l be supposed to do （1）應(yīng)該，有、義務(wù) （2）被認(rèn)為，被看作是（往往含有事實并非如此之意。） 例如：Customers are not supposed to smoke here. 顧客不可以在這里吸煙。 Tom, you

31、re not supposed to go out at night. 湯姆，晚上你不要出去了。 Cats are supposed to be afraid of dogs,but my cat has just driven Mr. Brown dog out of the yard. 按說貓本應(yīng)是怕狗的，但我的貓剛剛卻把布朗先生的狗從院子中趕了出去。 Lu xun was supposed to be a doctor,but he became a famous writer. 魯迅本應(yīng)該當(dāng)醫(yī)生，但他卻成了一位著名的作家。 Is the servant supposed to clea

32、r the outside of the windows or only the inside. 這個傭人應(yīng)該打掃窗戶的外面呢，還是僅僅打掃里面呢？l Listen to me young man remember the day when we left you in charge?In charge (of)：負(fù)責(zé)（、）Who is in charge here ?誰負(fù)責(zé)這兒？He is in charge of the Heath Department.他負(fù)責(zé)衛(wèi)生部的工作。The doctor in charge was a tall man.負(fù)責(zé)的醫(yī)生是一位高個子男人。The offi

33、cer in charge requested John to put on his clothes.負(fù)責(zé)的官員要約翰穿上衣服。*in charge of = take charge of *in/under the charge of sb=in/under sbs charge意為“由、負(fù)責(zé)”The boy was in Marys charge.這男孩由瑪麗照顧。The hospital is in/under the charge of doctor Green.醫(yī)院由格林醫(yī)生負(fù)責(zé)。The project is in his charge.這工程由他負(fù)責(zé) 。deserve vt. “值

34、得，應(yīng)當(dāng)受到”，后面跟（1） 名詞或代詞 He deserved his glory. 他應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)玫焦鈽s。（2） 用過去分詞做表語。 He felt that her praise of him was deserved 他覺得她對他的表揚(yáng)是值得的。/他覺得他應(yīng)當(dāng)受到她的表揚(yáng)。（3） 不定式： You deserved to succeed.你應(yīng)該取得成功。（4） 從句或動名詞He said that he really didnt deserve she should be so kind.她說他真的不值得她對他這樣好。Such bad behaviour deserves a beating

35、.這種壞行為該打.l Maybe ,but now that he has been so rude to us ,I feel like we have to punish him or he wont respect us . Now that 是個固定短語，用來引導(dǎo)壯語從句。意思是“既然，由于” Now (that)John has arrived, we can began right now.既然約翰已經(jīng)來了，我們可以立即開始。 Now that he has finally turned off the radio ,we can have a good sleep. 由于他最終關(guān)

36、掉了收音機(jī)，我們睡了一個好覺。 She has a very heavy responsbility now that she has to take care of her younger brther after her fathers death. 由于她在她父親死后得照顧她的兩個小弟弟，她的負(fù)擔(dān)非常重。Feel like 是固定短語意思是（1）“希望，想要”feel like=have a wish/want I dont feel like (having) a big meal now. 我現(xiàn)在不想吃大餐。 Well go for a walk if you feel like i

37、t. 如果你想散步，我們就去。 He feel like a good rest after a days walk.走了一天之后，他想好好休息一下。（2）“使人有某種特別的感覺”feel like=give one a particular feling/feel as if one is a particular kind of person This material feels like silk. 這種材料摸起來想絲綢。 I was only there for two days but it felt like a week. 我僅在那兒呆兩天，但我感覺象一周。 They made

38、 me feel like one of the family. 他們使我感覺我是這家人之一。l This is not the family where bad behaviour goes unpunished and yougo unpunished 意思是“不會被懲罰”這兒go 是連系動詞表示“保持某種狀態(tài)”(通常不是期待的狀態(tài))：in a particular and usually undesirable state His complaints went unnoticed. 他的抱怨沒有人注意。 All the man here go armed 這兒所有的人都武裝起來。 Th

39、e food easily goes bad in the summer. 食物在夏季很容易邊壞。 It is necessary not to let errors go uncorrected. 不能讓錯誤不訂正是必須的。l I forget what I did with the letter. (1):與could,can連用想要，需要 （2）同deal with與what連用對待，處理 （3）同have sth to do with與、有關(guān) （4）以、對付過去，湊和著用 The teacher didnt know what to do with the class.老師不知道怎么對

40、待這個班。 Can you do with some cakes for lunch?午飯吃點蛋糕，你能將就嗎？ If we cant afford meat, we shall have to do with fish.如果買不起肉，我們就將就著吃魚吧。 That has nothing to do with us.那件事與我們無關(guān)。l You should be out playing instead of working indoors.你應(yīng)該到外面去玩玩，不該悶在屋里工作。 Instead of “代替，而不是”，其后可接名詞/代詞/動名詞/介詞短語/形容詞等等。 例如：He stud

41、ies in the evening instead of during the day.他在晚上學(xué)習(xí)而不是在白天。 They went there on foot instead of by bus.他們步行去那兒不是乘公交車去的。 Things are now better instead of worse.情況變好了，而不是更糟糕了。We feel you should not have done that.我們覺得你不應(yīng)該做那事。Should not have done表示“某事本不應(yīng)該做卻做了”You should not have made that mistake again.你

42、本不應(yīng)該再犯那個錯誤We shouldnt be late for school.我們不應(yīng)該上學(xué)遲到。Should have done表示“本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒做” You failed in the exam. You should have studied hard.你考試失敗了。你本應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)的。I should have cared more about my friends.我本應(yīng)該多關(guān)心我的朋友。理解長句：1The room is a mess, with pizza boxes lying on the floor and dishes piled in the sink. 句中w

43、ith pizza boxes 是“with+賓+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作伴隨狀語。補(bǔ)充說明the room is a mess的情況。* “with+賓+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是形容詞/副詞/介詞短語/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/不定式等等。這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可以做狀語也可做定語。2Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel, who has arms crossed and looks angry. 句中l(wèi)ooking at Daniel 是現(xiàn)在分詞短語做伴隨狀語，表示伴隨著謂語動詞sits on his bed同時發(fā)生。Task² presentA：Pr

44、esent 作動詞的用法如下：1） 演出，展出：The school is presenting a play.學(xué)校正在演出一場戲。The gallery will present the works of a new artist.美術(shù)館展出一位新藝術(shù)家的作品。2） 送給，增與：They present the flowers to their teacher.他們把花送給老師。Our class presented the school with a picture. 我們班贈給學(xué)校一幅畫。3） 頒發(fā)、遞交、呈遞The mayor presented the prizes.那位市長頒獎。P

45、lease present your report to the manager.請把你的報告交給經(jīng)理。4） 提出（論點、看法等）：He presented his views and sat down.他提出他的觀點，然后坐下來。5） 呈現(xiàn)、出現(xiàn)、顯露：Every country of latin American presents a similar picture.拉丁美洲的每個國家呈現(xiàn)出類似的風(fēng)光。6） 引見介紹：May I present you to my husband?我可以將你引見給我丈夫嗎？B：Present 當(dāng)形容詞可以表示：1） 在場、出席：Every member o

46、f the class was present.班上每個人都到場了。2） 存在：Oxygen is present in the air.氧氣存在于空氣中。3） 現(xiàn)在的：At the present moment he is supposed to be in Paris.現(xiàn)在，他應(yīng)該在巴黎。C：present 作名詞，1)表示“現(xiàn)在”There is no time like present沒有什么時候像現(xiàn)在這樣。2）禮物、贈品² frustrated ²A：frustrated 是形容詞，意為“挫敗的、失敗的、沮喪的、泄氣的”I found him quite frus

47、trated last night.昨晚我發(fā)現(xiàn)他相當(dāng)沮喪。Dont be so frustrated! Everything will be OK.不要這樣氣餒！一切都會過去的。B:frustrating 現(xiàn)在分詞，意為“令人灰心的”The result of the exam is frustrating to us.考試的結(jié)果令我們灰心。It is frustrating to hear the experiment has failed.實驗失敗的消息讓人極度灰心。C ：frustrate 是及物動詞，表示：1） 粉碎、挫敗、使失敗He frustrated our plan.他挫敗了我

48、們的計劃。The bad weather frustrated all our hopes of going out. 壞天氣使我們所有外出的希望全泡湯了。2） 使泄氣：He was frustrated by his poverty.貧窮使他灰心。All this is rather frustrating.所有這一切相當(dāng)令人泄氣。phone-in （電臺、電視臺的）聽（觀）眾來電直播節(jié)目。a regular morning phone-in.早晨固定的聽（觀）眾來電直播節(jié)目。a phone-in problem sevice.為你答問服務(wù)來電直播節(jié)目。² gist: 要點、主要意

49、思（不可數(shù)）I havent the time to read the report .Can you give me the gist of it?我沒有時間看報告。你能把大意告訴我嗎？He gave me the gist of the headmasters report.他把校長報告的大意告訴了我。² mood 在句中意為：“情緒、心理狀態(tài)”（可數(shù)名詞）What was the general mood of the class?這個班總的情緒如何？He didnt want to go home in that mood.他在那總心態(tài)下不想回家。² for not

50、hing A:在句中意為“白費”“白白地”We took all that trouble for nothing. 我們白費力找這些麻煩。All his good work was for nothing .他的一切努力都是白費的。B:免費、沒花錢They will repaired it for nothing.他們將免費修理它。I get this book for nothing. 我免費得到這本書。C: 無緣無故地They quarrelled for nothing.他們無緣無故地吵架。² mix up with把、和、混淆在一起，把、看作是（另一個人）注意：當(dāng)mix u

51、p 的賓語是代詞時，這個代詞需放在mix與up 之間。She had mixed him up with someone else.她把他和另外一個人搞混了。Hes forever mixed me up with my brother.他永遠(yuǎn)弄不清我和我哥哥。² be meant (to do)意為“必須（做），應(yīng)該（做）”You were meant to ask why I was disappointed with the idea.你該問問我對這種想法為什么感到失望。They were meant to look after their aged parents.他們應(yīng)該照

52、顧他們年邁的父母。l 在本單元they are meant to be read aloud 應(yīng)譯為“這些話是為朗誦準(zhǔn)備的”² keep in mind 記住，放在心里You have to be home by 11 oclock. Keep that in mind.你必須到11點回家。記住這一點。Please keep my words words in mind.請把我的話記住。² character是名詞，A：在句中意為“人物”，（包括文藝作品中的人物）Black is one of the charactors in a play I am now writin

53、g.布萊克是我正在寫作的一個戲里的人物之一。B：性格、本性、個a)（多做不可數(shù)名詞）Such influence can change mans character for the better.這種影響可以使人的性格變好。b)（有時作可數(shù)名詞）I choose my friends for their good characters.我按照好的品格選擇朋友。C：性質(zhì)（多作不可數(shù)名詞）The two problems are quite different in character.這兩個問題性質(zhì)相當(dāng)不同。D：一個一個的字（指非拼音文字）寫出或印出的字母和符號（可數(shù)）The letter ra

54、n to 12000 Chinese characters這封信多達(dá)12000中國字。The japanese used chinese characters.日本人使用中國字。² A² am /are/is being+形容詞/名詞是be動詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式，表示一時的狀態(tài)。He is being silly.他在發(fā)傻呢。She is being friendly.她這樣做是為了表示友好。 Xiao Hong is being a good girl today.小紅今天很乖。provide在句中意為“提供”，是及物動詞A：The Red Cross provided food and shelter for disaster victims.紅十字會為受難災(zāi)民提供食品和收容所。B：常用詞語為proidewith:給、提供、