非謂語gongke

1、delightdeliverdemanddampdentistdeparturedepositdepthdesertdeservedesperatedetectivedeterminedevotiondialdiamonddifferdigdeclaredecoratedeclinedigestdioxidedignitydilemmadiplomadinosaurdeliberatelydisableddelicate高興遞送要求潮濕的牙科醫(yī)生啟程存款，儲蓄深度沙漠，拋棄值得絕望的偵探?jīng)Q定奉獻，忠誠撥號鉆石有區(qū)別挖斷言裝飾拒絕消化，領(lǐng)會二氧化碳尊嚴進退兩難畢業(yè)文憑恐龍故意地殘疾的易損的，微妙

2、的非謂語動詞非謂語動詞廣東近年高考語法填空對動詞考察20072008200920102011201220132個2個3個2個2個3個2個非謂語動詞的概念非謂語動詞的概念1.在句子中在句子中不充當謂語不充當謂語的的動詞形式動詞形式叫做非謂叫做非謂語動詞語動詞We can see Miss Hu teaching.You are students taught by Miss Hu.You will have a more beautiful teacher to teach you in the future.找出非謂語動詞找出非謂語動詞1. I want to help you.2. We k

3、eep trying.3. We see fallen leaves on the ground.4. Finding the prince drowning in the ocean, she saves him to the shore.5. To catch the first bus, they got up early in the morning.6. Having seen the film before, he went out ofthe cinema. to helptryingfallenFindingdrowningTo catchHaving seen1. Colle

4、cting information is very important to business men.2. I want to see you this evening.3. Hearing the news, he looked disappointed.4. The girl standing there is my sister .5. Seen from the tower, the city looks beautiful.6. I saw people coming and going in the street . 主語主語 賓語賓語表語表語 定語定語 狀語狀語 賓賓補補非謂語

5、動詞在句中可充當非謂語動詞在句中可充當除謂語外除謂語外的任何成分的任何成分非謂語動詞充當成分非謂語動詞充當成分He sent me an E-mail, hoping to get further information.We are invited to a party to be held next Friday.We plant many trees to make our city green.The girl is crying.We see fallen leaves on the ground.Founded in 1636, Harvard is one of the most

6、 famous universities in the US.現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞doing表示表示_，_過去分詞過去分詞done表示表示_，_to do表示表示_，_主主 動動進行進行 被動被動 完成完成 將來將來 目的目的 非謂語三種基本形式表達的意義1. We are invited _ (attend) a friends wedding.2. Dont let the water _ (run) when you brush your teeth.3. Give me some_ (boil) water to drink.runningto attendboiled1）_ ( stud

7、y) hard, you will pass the final exam.2) She got off the bus and _ (head) for home.3) I think I _ (be) not strict enough with you.4) Look! The girl _ (sing) is Alice and the one who_ (dance) is Mary. 非謂非謂Studying amsingingstep1是否使用非謂語是否使用非謂語headed一個句子當中，一個句子當中，已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞, 沒沒有從句，又沒有連詞有從句，又沒有連詞的

8、情況的情況is dancing謂1. If you _to the left , youll find the post office . 2. _to the left , and youll find the post office .3. to the left , youll find the post office . TurningTurn用用turn正確形式填空正確形式填空 turnStep2 找邏輯主語找邏輯主語1. He sat at the desk, writing a letter.2. Taken good care of, the trees will grow u

9、p quickly.3. He sent me an E-mail, hoping to get further information.充當?shù)某煞謃邏輯主語 _句子的主語句子的主語 狀狀 語語She was glad to see her child well taken care of.Step2 找邏輯主語找邏輯主語1. The school built 10 years ago is Xiyi Middle school . 2. Tell the children not to make so much noise.3. Im calling to ask about the pos

10、ition advertised in China Daily. 充當成分_邏輯主語 _所修飾的詞所修飾的詞 定語定語 Step2 找邏輯主語找邏輯主語1. I found them painting the windows. 2. I found the windows painted. 3. With his friend helping him，he finished his work quickly.充當成分_邏輯主語_所在結(jié)構(gòu)的賓語所在結(jié)構(gòu)的賓語賓補賓補1.The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _

11、 (place) for a meal to be cooked. 3.A great number of students _ (question) said they were forced to practice the piano.4.He had a wonderful childhood, _ (travel) with his mother to all corners of the world.5.Listen! Do you hear someone _(call) for help?placed questioned traveling calling 1) They we

12、nt to Shanghai, with their son _ (leave) to his grandparents.2) They are busy, _ (prepare) files wanted in the interview.leftpreparing非，非，their sontheir son，被動，被動非，非，theythey，主動，主動 走近高考(2013) Suddenly, he _(find) that he had run out of salt.(2013) In the beginning, there was only a very small amount

13、 of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always _ (think) that it was only small and not very important.(2012)He suddenly appeared in class one day ,_(wear) sun glasses . (2012)The proverb，“plucking up a crop_ (help) it grow”， is based on the following story.(2007)The sun was settin

14、g when my car _ (break) down near a remote and poor village. found thinking wearing to help broke The old man thought of his son His tears came down from his face.用一句話表達用一句話表達學(xué)會運用非學(xué)會運用非謂語動詞謂語動詞Thinking of his son, the old mans tears came down from his face. The girl was attracted by the beauty of na

15、ture. She decided to spend two more days on the farm. Attracted by the beauty of nature,the girl decided to spend two more days on the farm. 用一句話表達用一句話表達學(xué)會運用非學(xué)會運用非謂語動詞謂語動詞 Im afraid of being laughed at . I usually keep silent when I meet foreigners.用一句話表達用一句話表達學(xué)會運用非學(xué)會運用非謂語動詞謂語動詞Being afraid of being

16、 laughed at, I usually keep silent when meeting foreigners.Freud was one of the first scientists _1_（make）serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities _2_（base） on the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. to make based 語篇填空，語篇填空， 用所給動詞的適當形式填空。用所給動詞的適當形式填空。

17、He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams _3_（search） for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis(催眠催眠). He wanted to see if putting patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease _4_（trouble） minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary.

18、to search troubled 解題技巧：解題技巧：1）確定用非謂語動詞）確定用非謂語動詞doingdoneto do2）找出非謂語動詞的邏輯主語）找出非謂語動詞的邏輯主語 狀語狀語_ 定語定語_ 賓補賓補_3） 主動關(guān)系：主動關(guān)系：就用就用doing 被動關(guān)系：被動關(guān)系：就用就用done 所修飾的詞所修飾的詞 句子的主語句子的主語 所在結(jié)構(gòu)的賓語所在結(jié)構(gòu)的賓語 1. A) The building _ now 1. A) The building _ now will be a restaurant .will be a restaurant .B) The building _ next B) The building _ next year will be a restaurant .year will be a restaurant .C) The building _ last C) The building _ last year is a restaurant. year is a restaurant. (build)(build) being built being built to be built to be built built builtdone表示表示_，_being d