人教版高中英語選修6_unit_1_Art_語言點(diǎn)+練習(xí)2(2026182307)

1、1) Sometimes people will get frighte ned by his ownespecially at ni ght.2) After a long walk, they n eeded to find someand have a rest.Keys: 1) shadow 2) shadeIIV重點(diǎn)詞匯1. faith n.信仰；信任；信心重點(diǎn)用法have faith in sb./sth. 對(duì)某人/某事有信心lose faith in 不再信任，對(duì)失去信心be faithful to sb. sth. 忠實(shí)于某人某事faithful adj.忠實(shí)的faithful

2、ly adv.忠實(shí)地典例1) Having faith in the masses is the requireme nt by gover nment.相信群眾是對(duì)政府的要求。2) Un der no circumsta nee shall we lost faith in the future.在任何情況下，我們都不該對(duì)未來失去信心。2. aim n.目標(biāo)；目的；瞄準(zhǔn) vi.&vt.瞄準(zhǔn)向某方向努力重點(diǎn)用法take aim (at) 瞄準(zhǔn)aim at向瞄準(zhǔn)；旨在，針對(duì)；志在aim high 胸懷大志；力爭(zhēng)上游典例1) What is your aim in life?你生活的目的是

3、什么？2) He aimed the gun at the en emy officer他用槍瞄準(zhǔn)了敵軍官。3) Our factory must aim at develop ing new models of mach ines我們的工廠必須致力于研制新型機(jī)械。練習(xí)根據(jù)句子的意思在橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或詞組。1) This anti-smoking campaign mainly(針對(duì))young teenagers2) The hunter 瞄準(zhǔn)the lio n and fired3) He 力求at accuracy.4) He could not 瞄準(zhǔn)straight.5) He i

4、s leadi ng a life without 目標(biāo)，方向Keys:1)aims at 2)aimed at 3) aimed 4) aim5) aims3. typical adj. 典型的，象征性的；不出所料；特有的重點(diǎn)用法be typical of 是代表；象征典例1) Xia nglin Sao is a typical character in Zhufu.典型人物3) It ' s typical of her to be late.她這個(gè)人就是愛遲到。練習(xí)漢譯英2) 溫暖，潮濕的氣候在南方很典型。Keys: 2) Warm and wet weather is ver

5、y typical in south China.4. adopt vt. 采用，采納；收養(yǎng)重點(diǎn)用法 adoption n. 采用;收養(yǎng) 形近詞：adapt v. 使適應(yīng)，改編adaptation n. 適應(yīng)，改編，改寫本典例1) In the meeting, all the works agreed to adopt a new idea to reform the factory.會(huì)議中所有職工都同意采納新意見以改革工廠2) Many new couples are eager to adopt the children losing their parents in the earth

6、quake.許多新夫婦都期望可以收養(yǎng)在地震中失去雙親的孩子5. convince vt.使確信；使信服重點(diǎn)用法convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb. to do sth.說服某人做某事be convin ced of sth.相信某事be convin ced that+從句相信某事典例他認(rèn)識(shí)了錯(cuò)誤1) He was convin ced of his error.他勸我應(yīng)該學(xué)法律。2) He convinced me that I should study law3) It took many hours to convince the court o

7、f his guilt花費(fèi)了許多個(gè)小時(shí)法庭才相信他有罪。4) We convinced Anne to go by train rather tha n pla ne我們說服了安妮放棄乘飛機(jī)而坐火車走?！靖呖伎祭治觥縏o catch up with the times, we must keep ourselvesof the curre nt n ews.A. warned B. i nformed C. convin cedD. accused解析此題考查四個(gè)動(dòng)詞的含義，這四個(gè)詞都可以與of搭配，warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事，inform sb. of sth.通知某人某

8、事，convince sb. of sth.說服某人相信某事，accusesb. of sth.指控某人某事。本句譯為：為了跟上時(shí)代，我們必須使自己知道當(dāng)前的新聞。答案B練習(xí)根據(jù)句子的意思在橫線上填入適當(dāng)詞或詞組。1) Heme his innocen ce.2) After his discussi on, Ithat I was wrong.3) It is no use tryinghim to quit smok ing.Keys: 1)c onvinced2oas convinced3)to convince6. attempt n.努力；嘗試；企圖 vt.嘗試；企圖重點(diǎn)用法atte

9、mpt sth.試圖做 ；努力去執(zhí)行(完成)某事attempt to do企圖做某事make an attempt at sth / to do sth. 企圖做某事典例1) The priso ners attempted an escape, but failed.囚犯企圖逃跑，但是失敗了2) An astr on aut will attempt to leave the stati onary spaceship and the n retur n toit.一名宇航員將試著離開停著的宇宙飛船，然后再回到里面去。3) The boys made an attempt to leave

10、for camping but were stopped by theirparents .男孩子們想去野營但被他們的父母?jìng)償r住了。7. predict vt.預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測(cè)(側(cè)重從的事實(shí)推斷或根據(jù)自然規(guī)律斷定未來的事 情。重點(diǎn)用法predict sth.predict thatpredict ion n.預(yù)言,預(yù)扌報(bào)典例1) An eclipse could be predicted in ancient days.很久以前就可以預(yù)報(bào)日月蝕了。2) His teacher predicted that he could be a CEO of a compa ny because of h

11、is intelligence and diligenee.因?yàn)樗穆斆骱颓趭^，他老師預(yù)測(cè)他以后有可能成為公司的總裁。3) Do you take seriously his predictio n of a gover nment defeat?他預(yù)言政府要挫敗，你認(rèn)為這話靠得住嗎？V重點(diǎn)詞組1.a great deal 大量典例1) Thanks a great deal for your help with our work.非常感謝你給我們工作上的幫助。2) A great deal of money was used in rescu ing the victims in Wen c

12、hua nearthquake.大量的金錢被用于援救汶川地震中的受害者。短語歸納表示許多，大量a great deal of/a good deal of/a large amount of/much/not a little可用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞a few/quite a few/a good many/a great many/a great nu mber of可用于修飾可數(shù)名詞a lot of/a large qua ntity of/large qua ntities of/ple nty of既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞2 . by coincidenee 巧合地典例1) B

13、y coin cide nee, we will take the same bus back home.真巧合，我們要搭同趟車回家。2) By coin cide nee, his wife is one of my classmates in college.巧合的是他的妻子是我大學(xué)的一個(gè)同學(xué)。短語歸納by accide nt 碰巧，偶然by cha nee 碰巧，偶然on purpose 成心4. in the flesh 活著的；本人典例1) In the performa nee, you can see your idols in the flesh.表演中，你可以親眼看到你的偶像

14、。2)His appeara nee in the flesh en ded the rumors about his death.他本人的出現(xiàn)打破了他人已經(jīng)死去的謠言。5. in (the) possessi on of 擁有屬于典例1) They are still in possession of the house, so we have to wait for another time.他們依然擁有房子的產(chǎn)權(quán)，所以我們還得等待一段時(shí)間。2) The factory is in the possession of one of my friend, who moved to Austr

15、aliaseveral years ago.這家工廠是屬于我一個(gè)朋友的，幾年前他搬到澳洲去了。短語歸納in one ' s possession掌握in charge of 負(fù)全責(zé), 經(jīng)管,in the charge of 由負(fù)責(zé)，經(jīng)營take possession of占有,擁有take charge of 負(fù)責(zé),看管6. in con seque nee因此，結(jié)果典例1) He got a bad cough. In con seque nee, he had to ask a doctor for help.2) He had to ask a doctor for help i

16、n con seque nee of his bad cough.他咳得很厲害，因此，他不得不去看醫(yī)生。短語歸納in consequenee of.的結(jié)果，因?yàn)?的緣故，由于as a con seque nee因而， 結(jié)果7. appeal to對(duì)某人有吸引力；向 呼吁請(qǐng)求典例Bright colours appeal to small childre n.小孩喜歡鮮艷的顏色。We are appeali ng to anyone who saw the suspect to con tact us.我們懇請(qǐng)任何人看到嫌疑犯后與我們聯(lián)系。短語歸納appeal to sb. for 為向某人呼吁

17、請(qǐng)求appeal for aid請(qǐng)求援助appeal for mercy sympathy請(qǐng)求寬恕同情appeal to arms force 訴諸武力VI重點(diǎn)句子旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料1. But it was evide nt that ideas were cha nging in the 13th cen tury whe n pain terslike Giotto di Bondone bega n to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.但是，很顯然在13世紀(jì)時(shí)人們的思想正經(jīng)歷著變化，像喬托這樣的畫家開始以一種較為現(xiàn)

18、實(shí)的風(fēng)格來畫宗教場(chǎng)景。解釋It is evident that很顯然 "在句中充當(dāng)形式主語，“ that引導(dǎo)的主語從句為真正的主語。為了句子的平衡移到后面，可以防止句子結(jié)構(gòu)的頭重腳輕.1. They tried to paint people and n ature as they really were.他們?cè)噲D真實(shí)地描繪人物與自然。解釋as 1) conj. 如，像；按照(2) 當(dāng)時(shí)候，一面一面;隨著(3) 因?yàn)?，既?4) 盡管2) prep. 作為,如同典例1) The work is not so easy as you imagi ne.這項(xiàng)工作并沒你想象的那么容易。2)

19、 Everyth ing goes as I expected.事情正如我期望那樣進(jìn)行著。3) As day goes by, the boy became more patie nt with his girlfrie nd.隨著日子的流逝，男孩對(duì)女朋友越來越有耐心了。4) They sang songs as they were doing farm work.他們一邊干農(nóng)活一邊唱歌。5) As he still a child, he lived in a remote village with his old granny.他小的時(shí)候和他的祖母生活在一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的村莊里。6) As everyth ing is ready, let' s go.既然都準(zhǔn)備好了，我們出發(fā)吧。7) Ridiculous as it seems, the tale is true.這個(gè)