菜肴英語詞匯

1、蔬菜與調(diào)味品string bean 四季豆 bean sprout 豆芽 cabbage 包心'菜；大白菜 celery 芹菜 leek韭菜 caraway 香菜 spinach 菠菜 carrot 胡蘿卜 loofah絲瓜 pumpkin 南瓜 bitter gourd 苦瓜 cucumber 黃瓜 white gourd 冬瓜 needle mushroom 金針菇 tomato 番茄 eggplant 茄子 potato,馬鈴薯 lotus root 蓮藕 agaric 木耳 vinegar 醋 peanut oil 花生油 soy sauce 醬油 ginger生姜 scall

2、ion,青蔥 green pepper 青椒 pea 豌豆 bamboo shoot 竹筍 seasoning 調(diào)味品 green soy bean 毛豆 soybean sprout 黃豆芽 mung bean sprout 綠豆芽 kale甘藍(lán)菜 broccoli花椰菜 mater convolvulus 空心菜 dried lily flower 金針菜 mustard leaf 芥菜 tarragon 蒿菜 beetroot 甜菜根 lettuce 生菜 preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜 salted vegetable 雪里紅 lettuce 離苣 aspar

3、agus 蘆薈dried bamboo shoot 筍干water chestnut 孽葬long crooked squash 菜瓜gherkin 小黃瓜yam 山芋taro 芋頭champignon 香菇dried mushroom 冬菇white fungus 百木耳garlic 大蒜onion 洋蔥wheat gluten 面筋miso味噌caviar 魚子醬barbeque sauce 沙茶醬tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄醬mustard 芥末salt 鹽sugar 糖sweet 甜sour 酸bitter 苦l(xiāng)ard豬油餐類breakfast 早餐t

4、o have breakfast 吃早餐lunch午餐to have lunch 用午餐afternoon tea 下午茶（4-5 點(diǎn)鐘）high tea午茶，茶點(diǎn)（下午黃昏時(shí)）dinner, supper 晚飯to dine, to have dinner, to have supper 吃晚飯soup 湯hors d'oeuvre （正餐前的）開胃食品entree 正菜main course 主菜sweet, dessert 甜食snack 點(diǎn)心，小吃helping, portion份，客sandwich 三明治，夾肉面包食品和調(diào)味品meat 肉11beef 牛肉veal小牛肉la

5、mb 羊肉sirloin牛脊肉steak 牛排chop連骨肉排骨cutlet肉條stew燉肉roast烤肉pork豬肉ham火腿bacon 咸肉sausage 香腸black pudding, blood sausage 血腸cold meats 冷盤（美作：cold cuts）chicken 雞turkey火雞duck 鴨fish 魚vegetables 蔬菜dried legumes 干菜chips炸薯?xiàng)l，炸土豆片（美作：French fries）mashed potatoes 馬鈴薯泥pasta 面條noodles 面條，掛面macaroni 通心粉consomme 肉煮的清湯broth

6、肉湯milk 奶cheese 奶酪butter奶油bread 面包slice of bread 面包片crust面包皮crumb 面包心egg蛋boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs 水煮蛋hard-boiled eggs 煮硬了 的蛋fried eggs 煎蛋poached eggs 荷包蛋scrambled eggs 炒雞蛋，攤雞蛋omelet 煎蛋卷pastry 糕點(diǎn)sponge cake 奶油雞蛋，蜂糕tart果焰糕點(diǎn)biscuits （英）餅干，（美）小面包C.肉品類（雞，豬，牛）Fresh Grade Legs 大雞腿Fresh Grade Breast雞胸肉C

7、hicken Drumsticks小雞腿Chicken Wings 雞翅膀Minced Steak 絞肉Pigs Liver 豬肝Pigs feet 豬腳Pigs Kidney 豬腰Pigs Hearts 豬心Pork Steak沒骨頭的豬排Pork Chops 連骨頭的豬排Rolled Pork loin卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Pork Belly卷好的腰部瘦肉連帶皮Pork sausage meat 做香腸的絞肉Smoked Bacon 醺肉Pork Fillet 小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops帶骨的瘦肉Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉Pork ribs肋

8、骨可煮湯食用Black Pudding 黑香腸Pork Burgers 漢堡肉Pork-pieces 一塊塊的瘦肉Pork Dripping 豬油滴Lard豬油Hock蹄膀Casserole Pork 中間帶骨的腿肉Joint有骨的大塊肉Stewing Beef 小塊的瘦肉Steak & Kidney 牛肉塊加牛腰Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排Mimed Beef 牛絞肉Rump Steak 大塊牛排Leg Beef 牛鍵肉OX-Tail 牛尾OX-heart 牛心OX-Tongues 牛舌Brantley Chops 帶骨的腿肉Shoulder Chops 肩肉Porte

9、r House Steak 腰上的牛排肉Chuck Steak 頭肩肉筋、油較多Tenderized Steak 拍打過的牛排Roll牛腸Cowheels 牛筋Pig bag豬肚Homey come Tripe蜂窩牛肚Tripe Pieces 牛肚塊Best thick seam白牛肚D.海產(chǎn)類Herring 鱗Salmon 鞋Cod MTuna鮑魚Plaice 比目魚Octopus 解魚Squid烏賊Dressed squid 花枝Mackerel 鰭Haddock北大西洋產(chǎn)的祐魚Trout鱷魚、適合蒸來吃Carp鯉魚Cod Fillets祐魚塊，可做魚羹，或炸酥魚片都很好吃Conger (

10、Eel)海鰻Sea Bream 海鯉Hake祐魚類Red Mullet 紅鯉，可煎或紅燒來吃Smoked Salmon 熏鞋 *Smoked mackerel with crushed peppercorn帶有黑胡椒粒的熏鰭*Herring roes 鱗魚子Boiled Cod roes 鯉l 魚子Oyster牡藕Mussel蚌、黑色、橢圓形、沒殼的即為淡菜Crab螃蟹Prawn 蝦Crab stick 蟹肉條Peeled Prawns 蝦仁King Prawns 大蝦Winkles 田螺Whelks Tops 小螺肉Shrimps小蝦米Cockles小貝肉Lobster 龍蝦E.蔬果類Pot

11、ato馬鈴薯Carrot紅蘿卜Onion洋蔥Aborigine 茄子Celery芹菜White Cabbage 包心菜Red cabbage 紫色包心菜Cucumber 大黃瓜Tomato 蕃茄Radish小紅蘿卜Mole白蘿卜Watercress 西洋菜Baby corn 玉米尖Sweet corn 玉米Cauliflower 白花菜Spring onions 蔥Garlic大蒜Ginger 姜Chinese leaves 大白菜Leeks 大蔥Mustard & cress 芥菜苗Green Pepper 青椒Red pepper 紅椒Yellow pepper 黃椒Mushroo

12、m 洋菇Broccoli florets 綠花菜Curettes綠皮南瓜，形狀似小黃瓜，但不可生食Coriander 香菜Dwarf Bean 四季豆Flat Beans 長形平豆Iceberg 透明包心菜Lettuce 葛苣菜Swede or Turnip 蕪菁Okra秋葵Chilies 辣椒Eddoes 小芋頭Taro大芋頭Sweet potato 蕃薯Spinach 菠菜Beans rots 綠豆芽Peas碗豆Corn玉米粒Sport高麗小菜心Lemon 檸檬Pear梨子Banana 香蕉Grape 葡萄Golden apple 黃綠蘋果、脆甜Granny smith 綠蘋果、較酸Bar

13、leys可煮食的蘋果Peach桃子Orange 橙Strawberry 草莓Mango芒果Pine apple 菠蘿Kiwi奇異果Star fruit 楊桃Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜Cherry櫻桃Date棗子leeched 荔枝Grape fruit 葡萄柚Coconut 椰子Fig無花果F.Beverage 飲料drink飲料mineral water 礦泉水orange juice 桔子原汁orangeade, orange squash 桔子水lemon juice 檸檬原汁lemonade 檸檬水beer啤酒white wine 白葡萄酒red wine紅葡萄酒claret波

14、爾多紅葡萄酒cider蘋果酒champagne 香檳酒cocktail雞尾酒liqueur白酒，燒酒whooshing wine 紹興酒yellow wine 黃酒Kaoliang spirit 高粱酒Wu China Pee 五力口皮vodka伏特加whisky 威士忌brandy 白蘭地cognac 法國白蘭地gin琴酒gin fizz杜松子酒martini馬提尼酒G.餐館eating house 飲食店canteen （機(jī)關(guān)單位和軍隊(duì)里的）食堂dining hall 大餐廳，食堂refectory （學(xué)校里的）餐廳waiter服務(wù)員service 服務(wù)headwaiter, maitre

15、 d'hotel餐廳領(lǐng)班bill of fare, menu 菜單，菜譜wine list 酒單table餐桌to lay the table, to set the table 擺桌子to wait at table侍候用餐to clear the table收拾桌子，撤桌子tablecloth 桌布napkin, serviette 餐巾cutlery 餐具fork 叉spoon 匙teaspoon 茶匙ladle長柄勺knife 刀dishes, crockery 器皿dish, plate 碟，盤soup dish, soup plate 湯盤（serving） dish 大盤

16、子 （美作:platter）soup tureen盛湯蓋碗salad bowl 色拉盤fruit dish 水果盤fruit bowl水果缽sauce boat, gravy boat調(diào)味汁瓶，醬油壺glass玻璃杯bottle瓶子carafe, decanter玻璃水瓶cup 杯子saucer 小碟sugar bowl 糖罐glass service, glassware玻璃器皿tea service, tea set 茶具teapot 茶壺coffee service, coffee set 咖啡具coffeepot咖啡壺salt shaker 鹽瓶cruet調(diào)味瓶架tray 托盤H.其它

17、Long rice長米，較硬，煮前先泡一個(gè)小時(shí)Pudding rice or short rice 短米，較軟Brown rice 糙米THAI Fragrant rice 泰國香米 *Glutinous rice 糯米 *Strong flour高筋面粉Plain flour中筋面粉Self- raising flour 低筋面粉Whole meal flour小麥面粉Brown sugar砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡適用） dark Brown Sugar 紅糖（感冒時(shí)可煮姜湯 時(shí)用）Custer sugar白砂糖（適用于做糕點(diǎn)）Icing Sugar 糖粉Rock Sugar 冰糖Noodles

18、面條Instant noodles 方便面Soy sauce醬油，分生抽淺色及老抽深色兩 種Avinger 醋Cornstarch 太白粉Maltose 麥芽糖Sesame Seeds 芝麻Sesame oil 麻油Oyster sauce 蛇油Pepper胡椒Red chili powder 辣椒粉Sesame paste 芝麻醬Bean curd sheet 腐皮Tofu豆腐Sago西賈米Creamed Coconut 椰油Monosodium glutamate 味精Chinese red pepper 花椒Salt black bean 豆鼓Dried fish 魚干Sea veget

19、able or Sea weed 海帶Green bean 綠豆Red Bean 紅豆Black bean 黑豆Red kidney bean 大紅豆 Dried black mushroom冬菇Pickled mustard-green酸菜Silk noodles 粉絲 Agar-agar 燕菜 Rice-noodle 米粉 Bamboo shoots竹筍罐頭Star anise 八角 Wanton skin 餛飩皮 Dried chestnuts 干粟子 Tiger lily buds 金針 Red date 紅棗 Water chestnuts 孽落罐頭 Muter木耳 Dried sh

20、rimps 蝦米 Cashew nuts 腰果 中式早點(diǎn)燒餅 Clay oven rolls 油條 Fried bread stick 韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings 水餃 Boiled dumplings 蒸餃 Steamed dumplings 饅頭 Steamed buns 害U包 Steamed sandwich 飯團(tuán) Rice and vegetable roll 蛋餅 Egg cakes 皮蛋 100-year egg 咸鴨蛋 Salted duck egg 豆?jié){ Soybean milk飯類稀飯 Rice porridge 白飯 Plain white rice

21、 油飯 Glutinous oil rice 糯米飯 Glutinous rice 鹵肉飯 Braised pork rice 蛋炒飯 Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee面類餛飩面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles 麻醬面 Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面 Duck with noodles鰭魚面 Eel noodles烏龍面 Seafood noodles榨菜肉絲面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodle

22、s牡蠣細(xì)面 Oyster thin noodles板條 Flat noodles米粉 Rice noodles炒米粉 Fried rice noodles冬粉 Green bean noodle湯類魚丸湯 Fish ball soup貢丸湯 Meat ball soup蛋花湯 Egg & vegetable soup蛤蝌湯Clams soup牡蠣湯 Oyster soup紫菜湯 Seaweed soup酸辣湯 Sweet & sour soup餛飩湯 Wonton soup豬腸湯 Pork intestine soup肉羹湯 Pork thick soup鰥魚湯 Squid s

23、oup花枝羹 Squid thick soup甜點(diǎn)愛玉 Vegetarian gelatin糖葫蘆 Tomatoes on sticks長壽桃 Longevity Peaches芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame balls麻花 Hemp flowers雙胞胎 Horse hooves冰類綿綿冰 Mein mein ice麥角冰 Oatmeal ice地瓜冰 Sweet potato ice紅豆牛奶冰 Red bean with milk ice八寶冰 Eight treasures ice豆花 Tofu pudding果汁甘蔗汁 Sugar cane juice酸梅汁Plum

24、 juice楊桃汁 Star fruit juice青草茶 Herb juice點(diǎn)心牡蠣煎 Oyster omelet臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)油豆腐 Oily bean curd麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd蝦片 Prawn cracker蝦球 Shrimp balls春卷 Spring rolls蛋卷 Chicken rolls碗先S Salty rice pudding筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding紅豆糕 Red bean cake綠豆糕 Bean paste cake糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes 蘿 卜

25、糕 Fried white radish patty 芋頭糕 Taro cake肉圓 Taiwanese Meatballs水晶餃 Pyramid dumplings 肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings 豆干 Dried tofu其他當(dāng)歸鴨 Angelica duck檳榔 Betel nut火鍋Hot pot國外生活必備英文詞匯全搜索-飲食篇1餐具：coffee pot 咖啡壺coffee cup 咖啡杯paper towel 紙巾napkin餐巾table cloth 桌布tea -pot 茶壺tea set 茶具tea tray 茶盤caddy茶罐dish 碟plate 盤sau

26、cer 小碟子rice bowl 飯碗chopsticks 筷子chafing dish, fire pot 火鍋soup spoon 湯匙meat bun 肉包子knife餐刀shao-mai 燒麥cup 杯子preserved bean curd腐孚 Lglass玻璃杯bean curd 豆腐mug 馬克杯fermented blank bean 豆豉picnic lunch 便當(dāng)pickled cucumbers 醬瓜fruit plate 水果盤preserved egg 皮蛋toothpick 牙簽中餐：salted duck egg 咸鴨蛋 dried turnip 蘿卜干bear

27、's paw 熊掌西餐與日本料理：breast of deer 鹿脯menu 菜單beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海參French cuisine 法國菜sea sturgeon 海鰭today's special 今日特餐salted jelly fish 海蒙皮chef's special 主廚特餐kelp, seaweed 海帶buffet自助餐abalone 鮑魚fast food 快餐shark fin 魚翅specialty招牌菜scallops 干貝continental cuisine 歐 餐lobster 龍蝦aperitif飯前

28、酒bird's nest 燕偈dim sum 點(diǎn)心roast suckling pig豬French fires 炸薯?xiàng)lpig's knuckle 豬腳baked potato 烘馬鈴薯boiled salted duck 鹽水鴨mashed potatoes馬鈴薯泥preserved meat 臘肉omelette 簡蛋卷barbecued pork 叉燒pudding 布sausage 香腸pastries 甜點(diǎn)fried pork flakes 肉松pickled vegetables 泡菜BAR-B-Q 烤肉kimchi韓國泡菜meat diet 葷菜crab meat

29、 蟹肉vegetables 素菜prawn 明蝦meat broth 因美conch 海螺local dish 地方菜escargots 田螺 braised beef 燉牛肉Cantonese cuisine J 東采bacon 熏肉set meal 客飯poached egg 荷包蛋curry rice 咖喔飯sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋fried rice 炒飯over煎兩面荷包蛋plain rice 白飯fried egg 煎蛋crispy rice 鍋巴over easy 煎半熟蛋gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥 一over hard 煎全熟蛋noodles with gravy打鹵 面scramble eggs 炒蛋plain noodle 陽春向boiled