狀語從句練習(xí)(附答案解析)

1、WORD格式可編輯狀語從句練習(xí)【練習(xí)一】1()1 The meeting didn't start everyone was there.A. because B. until C. why D. if()2 The boy to bed his mother came in.A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until()3 I won't believe you I have seen it with my own eyes.A. before B. unt

2、il C. after D. when()4 He home she was satisfied his answer yesterday.A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; toC. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to ()5 He back until the work done.A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be;

3、is()6 They didn't start the work their teacher came back.A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if2()1 Tom will call me as soon as heShanghai.A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to()2 Im sure he'll come to see me before he Beijing.A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves()3 I wil

4、l tell him the news as soon as he back.A. come B. comes C. will come D. came3()1 Tom has got a watch. He it for two years. It by his father.A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought ,C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought "'()2 When he got to the station, the train.A. left

5、 B. had left C. leaves D. has left()3 The boy told his father what he in the street.A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see()4 We TV when the telephone.A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rangC. watch; rings D. are watching; rang()5 By the end of last term, I ten books.A. had finished reading B

6、. have finish readingC. had finish to read D. finish read4()1 I you for a long time. Where you?A. didn't see; did; go B. didn't see; have; goneC. haven't seen; have; been D. haven't seen; have; gone()2 Tom China for 3 years.A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has been at()3

7、I won't go to see the film tonight, because I my ticket.A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. didn't lose()4 -Hello! May I speak to Bob?專業(yè)知識整理分享-Sorry, but he for a month.A. had been away B. was left C. left D. has been away ()5 I him since I began to live in the city.A. know B. have known C.

8、 knew D. will know()6 Zhao Lan already in this school for two years.A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying 5()1 Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday she was ill.A. because B. but C. until D. if()2 May I sit nearer I can see more clearly?A. as if B. so that C. even

9、if D. so()3 you work hard, you will certainly succeed.A. Though B. If C. Because D. For()4 he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.A. While B. When C. Since D. After()5 I'd like to go swimming the water is not too cold.A. for B. unless C. if D. wheth

10、er 6()1 There are many league members in class 2 in Class 4.A. both; and B. 'so; that C. either; or D. as; as()2 -Do you have a big library?-No, we don't. At least, not yours.A. as big as B. as big than C. as bigger than D. bigger as ()3 Suzhou is not beautiful Hangzhou.A. as; than B. so; as

11、 C. even; than D. /; than ()4 Iron is more useful any other metal.A. as B. than C. then D. so7()1 I want to know she is going to see a film.A. if B. that C. what D. which()2 You are sure to pass the exam you study hard.A. if B. thoughC. that D. since()3 I'll go to see the film with you I have ti

12、me this evening.A. whether B. so C. if D. when()4 you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except 8()1 Although it was raining,still worked in the fields.A. but they B. and they C. they D. and yet they()2 there were only five soldiers left at the front,they

13、went on fighting.A. Because; so B. If; and C. Though; but D. Though; /()3 she is very old,she can still work eight hours a day.A. Because; so B. Though; but C. As; yet D. Though; yet 9()1 Please answer the question in a loud enough voice all the class may hear.A. so, that B. or C. in order that D. a

14、nd()2 Lift it up I may see it.A. though B. so that C. as D. than()3 I hurried I wouldn't be late for class.A. so B. so that C. if D. unless()4 We should go by bus we can get there earlier.A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. as10()1 The dictionary is so expensive I can't buy it.A. beca

15、use B. when C. that D. if()2 I got there late I didn't see him.A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. so; as()3 It is hot in the room we have to go out for a walk.A. such; that B. so; that C. as; as D. such; as()4 He has an interesting book that we want to read it.A. so B. such C. the same D. a

16、s1.1- 6 B D B A D A2. 1-3 C D B3. 1-5 D B C B A4. 1-6 C B B D B C5. 1-5 A B B C C6. 1-4 D A B B7. 1-4 A A C C8. 1-3 C D D9. 1-4 C B B C10. 1-4 C C B B【練習(xí)二】1 .時間狀語從句2 .條件狀語從句3 .原因狀語從句4 .結(jié)果狀語從句5 .比較狀語從句6 .目的狀語從句7 .讓步狀語從句8 .地點狀語從句【名師點睛】：用來修飾主句中的動詞，副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語從句。根據(jù)其含義狀語從句可分為時間狀語從句，地點狀語從句，條件狀語從句，原因狀語從句，

17、結(jié)果狀語從句，比較狀語從句，目的狀語從句，讓步狀語從句。1.時間狀語從句(1)時間狀語從句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等連詞來引導(dǎo)。例如:It was raining hard when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese bef

18、ore he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2)在時間狀語從句里，通常不用將來時態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。例如：I ' ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back.He won' t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3)在帶有till 或until引導(dǎo)

19、的時間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含義是“一直到時”，謂 語動詞只能用延續(xù)性動詞。如果主句用否定式，其含義是“直到才”，"在以前不”，謂語動詞可用瞬間動詞。例如：The young man read till the light went out.Let' s wait until the rain stops.We won t start until Bob comes.Don' t get off until the bus stops.2 .條件狀語從句(1)條件狀語從句通常由if, unless 引導(dǎo)。例如：What shall we do i

20、f it snows tomorrow?Don' t leave the building unlessI tell you to.(2)在條件狀語從句里，謂語動詞通常用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。例如：I ' ll help you with your English if am free tomorrow.He won' t be late unless he is ill.(3)"祈使句+ and (or)+陳述句” 在意思上相當(dāng)于一個帶有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句。例如：Hurry up, or you ' ll be late.=If you d

21、on ' t hurry up, you ' ll be late.Study hard and you will pass the exam.=If you study hard, you will pass the exam.3 .原因狀語從句(1)原因狀語從句通常由because, since, as 引導(dǎo)。例如：He didn ' t come to school because he was ill.As it is raining, we shall not go the zoo.Since you can ' t answer the questi

22、on, I ' ll ask someone else.because表示直接原因，語氣最強。Because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句多放在主句之后?；卮鹩?why提出的問題，只能用because。As和since語氣較弱，一般用來表示明顯的原因。由as和since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從居多放在句首。例如: Why aren' t going there? Because I don ' t want to.As he has no car, he can ' t get there easily.Since we have no money, we can ' t

23、buy it.because 和so不能同用在一個句子里。實例解析】1. （2004 年北京市海淀區(qū)中考試題）You will stay healthy you do more exercise, such as running and walking.A. if B. how C. before D. where答案：Ao該題考查的是引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞的選擇。從意思上看，從句應(yīng)是一個條件狀語從句，在這四個選 項中只有if能引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，所以選 A2. （2004 年江西省中考試題）-Shall we go on working?-Yes,I prefer to have a rest

24、.A. when B. if C. because D. though答案：Do該題考查的是引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞的選擇。從意思上看，只有選though才能說得通。3. （2004 年徐州市中考試題）None of us knew what had happenedthey told us about it.A. when B. until C. after D. though答案：Bo該題考查的是引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞選擇。本句的意思是“在以前我們沒人知道這件事。”要表達著一意思應(yīng)用"not until 這一句型。4. （2004 年泉州市中考試題）-I hope you '

25、; ll enjoy your trip, dear!- Thank you, mum. I ' ll give you a call I get there.A. until B. as soon as C. since D. till答案：Bo該題考查的是引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞的選擇。本題的意思是“一到那里，我就給你打電話。”要表達 這個意思應(yīng)選用as soon as?！局锌佳菥殹恳?單項填空1. he ' s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. Though B. Since C. For D. So2. -Do you k

26、now if he to play basket ball with us?-I think he will come if he free tomorrow.A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; isD. will come; will be3. In the zoo if a child into the water and can' t swim, t he dolphins may come up him.A. will fall; to helpB. falls; to helpC. will fall; helpD. fa

27、lls; helping4. I don ' t remember he worked in that city when he was young.A. what B. which C. where D. who5. We will stay at home if my aunt to visit us tomorrow.A. comes B. come C. will come D. is coming6. The police asked the children cross the street the traffic lights turned green.A. not; b

28、efore B. don ' t; when C. not to; untilD. not; after7. I was late for class yesterday there was something wrong with my bike.A. when B. that C. until D. because8. I ' ll go swimming with you if I free tomorrow.A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was9. In the exam, the you are,the mistakes you wi

29、ll make.A. careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewerD. more careful; less10. You should finish your lessons you go out to play.A. before B. after C. when D. while11. I hu rried I wouldn ' t be late for class.A. since B. so thatC. as if D. unless12. When you read the book, you&

30、#39; d better make a mark you have any questions.A. which B. that C. where D. though13. The teacher raised his voice all the students could hear him.A. for B. so that C. because D. in order14. He took off his coat he felt hot.A. because B. as C. if D. since15. It is that we ' d like to go out fo

31、r a walk.A. a lovely dayB. too lovely a dayC. so lovely a dayD. such lovely a day16. Mary had much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A. such B. so C. too D. very17.1 felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if18.the day went on, the weather got wo

32、rse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As 19.well you can drive, you must drive carefully.A. So long asB. In order thatC. No matter howD. The moment20. Write to me as soon as you to Beijing.A. will get B. get C. getting D. got二.根據(jù)中文意思完成下列英語句子1 .不管他跟我開什么玩笑，我都不生氣。I am not angry with him,jokes he on me.2 .布

33、魯斯太太對學(xué)生非常親切，以至于學(xué)生把她當(dāng)作母親。Mrs. Bruce was kind to her students they her their mother.3 .只要我們竭盡全力，父母就會滿意我們的表現(xiàn)。Our parents will be pleased with our performance we try our best.4 .你一到上海就給我打個電話好嗎？W川 you please call me you get to Shanghai.5 .這個七歲的女孩酷愛鋼琴，以至于他已經(jīng)堅持練習(xí)兩年了。The seven-year-old girl likes playing th

34、e piano she has keptpracticing for two years.6 .雖然她很忙，他還堅持自學(xué)英語。, she kept on learning English by herself.7 .他長大后相當(dāng)一名記者。He wants to be a journalist.8 .無論刮風(fēng)下雨，我們的老師總是第一個到校。windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to school.9 .如果人人為保護環(huán)境做出貢獻，世界將會變得更美好。 to protecting the environment, the wo

35、rld will become much more beautiful.10 .李明昨天沒來上學(xué)，因為他病了。Li Ming didn ，t come to school.I1 .1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B2 .1. no matter what; plays 2.so; that; regarded; as 3. as long as 4. as long as 5. so much that 6. Thoughshe was busy 7

36、. when he grows up 8.Whether it ' s 9. If everyone makes a contribution 10. because he was 川之三I .填入適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞1. I haven't heard from him he went to America.2. He won't be here he is invited.3. He will not go to the cinema he is very busy.4. We found the key she lad left it.5. We found the bo

37、oks two days he had gone away.6. We had no sooner got to the station the train left.7. He speaks English he were an Englishman.8. He is explaining clearly they could understand.9. Do not leave the room you have finished the test.10. She sang she went along.II .改錯1. The children were running on the p

38、layground as fast as they can.2. Since her husband had died , so she had to supporther family.3. He won't go out until his mother will come.4. He was very foolish that he didn't pass such an easy exam.5. Tom had gone out as soon as his mother got home.6. It was three months since he came to

39、our school.7. The playground of our school is larger than their school.8. The streets in Nanjing are wider than Shanghai.9. Whatever there is plenty of sun and rain, the fields are green.10. She sings songs as if she is a bird.III .找出從句并指出是那類從句1. It depends on whether we have enough time.2. The ques

40、tion he asked was where the electrical equipment should be stored.3. The mountain is no longer what it used to be.4. The fact that she works hard is well known to us all.5. He was not the man that he was before.6. Now you was free , why not go swimming with us ?7. Where there are schools and college

41、s, there are examinations.8. Bad habits , once firmed , are difficult to give up.9. She often wears the same kind of skirt as her twin sister does.10. The moment he opened the window , a bird flew in.IV .填入適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞完成句子1 .will do the experiment comes to the professor's office.2 .will do the experim

42、ent hasn't been decided.3 . The teacher didn't leave twelve o'clock.4 .the day went on , the weather got worse.5 .she is young , she knows quite a lot.6 . It worried her a bit her hair was turning grey.7 . You will be late you leave immediately.8 . Go and get your coat. It's you left

43、 it.9 .is mentioned above , the number of the students in senior high schools is ncreasing.10.had I entered the room the phone rang.V.改錯1. Is this the watch for which he is looking now?2. This is all which I can do for you.3. Do you know the old man at the back of the room, whom has been chosen head

44、 of the factory.4. I want to know the way which you learn new words.5. Can you tell me that there's a bookstore near here?6. Our school quite different from that it was before.7. If she likes the present is not clear to me.8. For she is ill , she hasn't come to school.9. It gave him so a big

45、 shock that his face turned pale.10. He is cleverer than any boy in his class.1、 1. since 2. unless 3. because 4. where 5. after 6. than 7. as if 8. so that 9. before 10. asII、1. can 改為 could 2. 去掉 so 3. will come改為 comes 4. very 改為 so 5. as soon as 改 為 when 6. was 改為 is 7. than 之后加上 that of8. than

46、后加 those in9. whatever改為 wherever 10. is 改為 wereIII 、1. whether we have enough time介詞賓語從句2. he asked定語從句where the electrical equipment should be stored表語從句3. what it used to be表語從句4. that she works hard同位語從句5. that he was before定語從句6. Now you was free讓步狀語從句 now= now that7. Where there are schools an

47、d colleges地點狀語從句8. once firmed時間狀語從句9. as her twin sister does定語從句10. The moment he opened the window 時間狀語從句11. 1. Whoever 2. Who 3. until 4. As 5. Although 6. that 7. unless 8. where 9. As 10. Hardly , when （ No sooner , than ）12. . for放在 looking 之后 2. which 改為 that3. whom 改為 who 4. which 改為 how 5.

48、that 改為 whether 6. that 改為 what 7. If 改為 Whether 8. For 改為 Because 9. so 改為 such10.any 后力口 other【練習(xí)】考題 1 I had just steeped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel I heard the steps.（2006湖南）A. while B. when C. since D. after答案B解析下劃線處表示“正在這時，突然”，四個選項中只有when可以表示此含義。考題 2 He was ab

49、out halfway through his meal a familiar voice came to his ears. （2006遼寧）A. why B. where C. when D. while答案C解析下劃線處表示“正在這時，突然”，四個選項中只有when可以表示此含義?？碱} 3 We were swimming in the lake suddenly the storm started. （2004W匕京春）A. when B. while C. until D. before答案A解析題意為“當(dāng)我們正在湖里游泳的時候突然暴風(fēng)雨開始了”，表示主句的動作處于從句的動作突然發(fā)生

50、時應(yīng)采用when（while不適合用于這樣的語境），when表示"當(dāng)?shù)臅r候"受限制條件最少。考題 4 I'm going to the post office.一 you' re there, can you get me some stamps? （1999）A. As B. While C. Because D. If答案B解析主句中"get me some stamps "的動作發(fā)生在時間狀語從句"you' re there "的過程之中，因此應(yīng)選while表示這一時間關(guān)系（屬于while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句

51、的兩大基本用法之一）。注意：as有時也可用于表示主句的動作發(fā)生在從句動作的過程中，但這一用法不是as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的主要用法，表示主句的動作發(fā)生在從句動作的進行過程中時用while更為常見，因此B選項是最佳選項。考題 5 the days went on, the weather got worse. （1990）A. With B. Since C. While D. As答案D解析表示“the days went on "、"the weather got worse "兩個相互伴隨地進行變化的動作，應(yīng)選as表示這一時間關(guān)系（while不適合用于這樣的語境）

52、o考題 6 Tom into the house when no one. （1992）A. slipped; was looking B. had slipped; lookedC. slipped; had looked D. was slipping; looked答案A解析題干當(dāng)中的when表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候"，slip表示“偷偷地、悄悄地移動”，在本題中表示非延續(xù)性的動作一一“溜進了教室”的結(jié)果，不適合用進行時態(tài)表示。第一個下劃線處應(yīng)填入slipped ,以一般過去時客觀描述在過去某一時間上發(fā)生的動作；look表示延續(xù)性的動作，可以持續(xù)進行，所以第二個下劃線處應(yīng)填入was lo

53、oking ,以過去進行時描述湯姆溜進教室的大背景。注意：如果主句的動作發(fā)生于表示“當(dāng)時”的時間狀語從句中的動作的進行過程中，從句常用進行時。例如：The landladysuspected that someone must have broken into the house when/while/as she was watching TV show.女房東懷疑在她看電視時曾有人闖入屋里。When/While/As Tom was reading, Jim was arrested.在湯姆看書的時候，吉姆被逮捕了?？碱} 7 I along the street looking for a

54、 place to park when the accident. （2006安徽）A. went; was occurring B. went; occurredC. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred答案C解析 根據(jù)題干句子含義，事故發(fā)生于當(dāng)我沿街行駛、尋找停車之處的時候；從句的動作發(fā)生在主句動作的過程中。主句的謂語動詞go表示非延續(xù)性的動作，可以持續(xù)進行，應(yīng)選用過去進行時的形式，從句的謂語動詞為非延續(xù)性動詞，應(yīng)以一般過去時的形式表結(jié)果?？碱} 8 He was told that it would be at least three

55、 more months he could recover and return to work.A. when B. before C. since D. that答案B解析表示“他康復(fù)并返回工作崗位之前至少還需要三個月”，下劃線處應(yīng)選用before?？碱} 9 It was some time we realized the truth.A. when B. until C. since D. before答案D解析題干意為：過了一段時間我們才意識到真相。下劃線處應(yīng)填入表示“在之前”的連詞?？碱} 10 How long do you think it will be China sends

56、a manned spaceship to the moon?一Perhaps two or three years.A. when B. until C. that D. before答案D解析下劃線處所在的賓語從句采用一般將來時,題干中第一句話問將來某一活動之前的時間,before最為適合。考題 11 Why didn' t you tell him about the meeting?一He rushed out of the room I could say a word.A. before B. until C. when D. after答案A解析根據(jù)題干中第一句話的提示，

57、第二句話中的"he rushed out of the room "發(fā)生于"I could say a word "之前?？碱} 15 They the train until it disappeared in the distance. （1998）A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed答案B解析題干中的主句為肯定句，until需要跟主句里肯定形式的表延續(xù)性動作的謂語動詞連用，因此本題應(yīng)選表示延續(xù)性動作的watched（其他選項中的saw, noticed , observed所表示的動作都不能延續(xù)，意味著結(jié)果）?？碱} 16 Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?Yes. He had never praised him he became one of the top students in his grade. （2003北京春）A、 after B.unless C.until D.whe