2019年高考英語全國卷2答案及解析

1、絕密啟用前2019年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語全國n卷C. Shop assistant and customer.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。二二二二二二二二號生考 二 二二二二二二 二名姓一無一二校學業(yè)畢（滿分150分，考tO寸間120分鐘）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take

2、place?2.A. In a library.How does the woman feel now?B. In a bookstore.C.In a classroom.3.A. Relaxed.How much will the man pay?B. Excited.C.Tired.A. $20.B. $80.4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his appointment.B. Meet Mr. Douglas.C. Return at 3 o clock.5. Why would David quit his job?C

3、. $100.第A. To go back to school.二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5B. To start his own firm.分，滿分22.5分）C.To work for his friend.聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Check the cupboard.B. Clea

4、n the balcony.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.8. Employer and employee.C. Buy an umbrella.8. Where did the woman go at the weekend?A. The city centre.B. The forest park.9. How did the man spend his weekend?A. Packing for a move.B. Going out with Jenny.10

5、. What will the woman do for the man?A. Take Henry to hospital. B. Stay with his kid.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. What is Mr. Stone doing now?A. Eating lunch.B. Having a meeting.12. Why does the man want to see Mr. Stone?A. To discuss a program. B. To make a travel plan.13. When will the man meet Mr. Stone

6、this afternoon?A. At 3:00.B. At 3:30.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14. What are the speakers talking about?A. A company.B. An interview.15. Who is Monica Stansfield?A. A junior specialist.B. A department manager.16. When will the man hear from the woman?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What di

7、d John enjoy doing in his childhood?A. Touring France.B. Playing outdoors.18. What did John do after he moved to the US?A. He did business.B. He studied biology.19. Why did John go hunting?A. For food.B. For pleasure.20. What is the subject of JohnA. American birds.s works?B. Natural scenery.C. The

8、man s home.C. Looking for a new house.C. Look after his pet.C. Writing a diary.C. To ask for sick leave.C. At 3:45.C. A job offer.C. A sales assistant.C. On Thursday.C. Painting pictures.C. He worked on a farm.C. For money.C. Family life.英語試卷第1頁（共22頁）英語試卷第3頁（共22頁）B. Gillian Flynn.D. Roald Dahl.B. Ma

9、tilda .D. The Stand.B.A biography.D.A horror story.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AMy Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series（系列） of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI o

10、nce wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matildas battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull , are equally fumy and frightening, but theyre also aspirational.After

11、DarkHaruki Murakami21. Who does I refer to in the text?A. Stephen King.C. Jo Usmar.22. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A. Cosmopolitan.C. After Dark .23. What kind of book is Gone Girl ?A.A folk tale.C.A love story.BYou can use me as a last resort （選擇）,and if nobody else volunteers,

12、then I will do it. This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse（長曲棍球）club.I guess that theres probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I

13、try again英語試卷第4頁（共22頁）英語試卷第4頁（共22頁）It s about two sisters Eri, a model who either wont or can t stop sleeping, and Mari, aand tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and IIn that sense, Id freely likeyoung student. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari

14、 starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse night people who are hiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian FlynnThere was a bit of me that didnt want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant. Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and A

15、my battle for your trust. Its a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise whats going on is horribly enjoyable.The StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the worlds population, a battle un

16、folds between good and evil among those left. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren t even on At this point the unwillingparent speaks up, Alright. Yes, I ll do it.I msecretly relieved because I know there real power in sharing vol

17、unteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other paren

18、ts are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of

19、why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community （社區(qū)）as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good. m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than Iadmit. However, if others benefit in the process, an

20、d I get some reward too, does it reallymatter where my motivation lies?24. What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph l?A. She knows little about the club.G She just doesnt want to volunteer.此D. Shes unable to meet her schedule.25. What does the underlined phrase tug at the heart

21、stringsA. Encourage team work._ 卷B. Appeal to feelings.號C. Promote good deeds.生D. Provide advice.考_26. What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?_二上A. She gets interested in lacrosse.B. She is proud of her kids.C. She work for another season.D. She becomes a good helper.B. She isnt good at

22、 sports.27. Why does the author like doing volunteer work?in paragraph 2 mean?二答from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkerssometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escapeallows her to keep a boss from tapping h

23、er on the shoulder. She returns to work feelingenergized. Today, I just wanted some time to myself, she said.Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at thebar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whomhes on a

24、first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction (交流).I reflect on how mydays gone and think about the rest of the week, he said. Its a chance for self-reflection, Youreturn to work recharged and with a plan.That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a tim

25、ewhen people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over.Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. It doesnt feel as alone as itmay have before all the advances in technology, said Laurie Demeritt, whose companyprovided the statistics for the r

26、eport.28. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?A. Food variety.B. Eating habits.C. Table manners.D. Restaurant service.A. It gives her a sense of duty.B. It makes her very happy. It enables her to work hard.D. It brings her material rewards.29. Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?A.

27、To meet with her coworkers.B. To catch up with her work.C. To have some time on her own.D. To collect data for her report.30. What do we know about Mazoleny?A. He makes videos for the bar.B. He s fond of the food at the bar.C. He interviews customers at the bar.D. He s familiar with the barkeeper.校

28、學 jk 畢Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach s Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly readingher e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch isBechtel s me time. And like more Americans, shes not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in

29、America. More than half ( 53percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half( 46 percent) have lunch by themselves. Only atdinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report.I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know? Bechtel said, looking u

30、p英語試卷第5頁(共22頁)31. What is the text mainly about?A. The trend of having meals alone.B. The importance of self-reflection.C. The stress from working overtime.D. The advantage of wireless technology.英語試卷第6頁（共22頁）34. What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program?Bacteria are an annoying

31、problem for astronauts. The microorganisms （微生物）from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem? It turning to a bunch of high school kids. But not just any kid

32、s. It depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York.HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years, Gordon s students have been studyin

33、g ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they cose to a solution（解決方案）.We don give the students any breaks. They have to do it just like NASA engineers, says Florence Gold, a project manager.There are no tests, Gordon says. There is no graded homework. There almost are no grades, othe

34、r than Are you working towards your goal? Basically, it s IA. Check their product.B. Guide project designs.Cs Adjust work schedules.D. Grade their homework.35. What is the best title for the text?A. NASA: The Home of AstronautsB. Space: The Final Homework FrontierC. Nature: An Outdoor ClassroomD. HU

35、NCH: A College Admission Reform第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為ve got to pnoduceMsproduct and then, at the end of year, present it to NASA. Engineers come and really do anImagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:in-person revi

36、ew, and. it s not a very nice thing at times. It s a hard business review ofyboiu ld I jump? This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goalproduct.Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact（影響）on college admissions and practical life skills. These kids are so absorbed i n the

37、ir studies that I just sit back. I don t teach. And that annoying bacteria? Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space.32. What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station?A. They are hard to g

38、et rid of.B. They lead to air pollution.C. They appear in different forms.D. They damage the instruments.33. What is the purpose of the HUNCH program?A. To strengthen teacher-student relationships.B. To sharpen students communication skills.C. To allow students to experience zero gravity.D. To link

39、space technology with school education.英語試卷第7頁（共22頁）setting are the two sides of the same coin. 36 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.37 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values your strengths, your

40、weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 38 So, slow down and

41、 think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity （清晰）of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 39They also need to be m

42、easurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.英語試卷第8頁（共22頁）Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be aJeff had 54 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had,Pilot but cant becomebenause your eyesight is not

43、 good enough.40 You shouldscared the dog off. Jeff searched 55 for Rosie in the next four days.此 一卷 一上 一答一二二二二二 二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二號生考 二二二二二二二二名姓一題 一無一二二二二二二校學業(yè)畢reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unpl

44、anned.You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A. This can affect your work.B. So how should you motivate yourself?C. However, this should not discourage you. D. So why should we try to set specific goals?E. T

45、hey can change according to circumstances.F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.C. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。It about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Io

46、wa to Ehlers home in Minnesota.During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 41 about the small -doe-h-e had seen 42 alongside the road. He had 43 to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 .Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog. So, four days later, he called hi

47、s friend Greg, and the two drove 46 .After a long and careful 47 , Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 48 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 49 . It just started licking （舔） Ehlers face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded

48、 like one 50 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 51 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 52 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 their dog.Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on aflight to Michigan. It s good to know there s

49、 still someone out56here enoughto go to that kind of 57 , says Lisa of Ehlers rescu eI figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59 to it as I am to my dogs,says Ehlers. If it had 1been my dog, Id hope that somebo60 woitbdgbe that extramile.41. A. readB. forgotC. thoughtD. heard42. A. fighti

50、ngB. tremblingC. eatingD. sleeping43. A. triedB. agreedC. promisedD. regretted44. A. calmed downB. stood upC. rolled overD. run off45. A. injuredB. stolenC. lostD. rescued46. A. homeB. pastC. backD. on47. A. preparationB. explanationC. testD. search48. A. cautiouslyB. casuallyC. skillfullyD. angrily

51、49. A. surpriseB. joyC. hesitationD. anxiety50. A. predictedB. advertisedC. believedD. recorded51. A. houseB. phoneC. streetD. car52. A. calledB. copiedC. countedD. remembered53. A. fedB. adoptedC. foundD. cured54. A. huntedB. skiedC. livedD. worked55. A. on purposeB. on timeC. in turnD. in vain56.

52、A. caresB.seesC. suffersD. learns57. A. placeB. troubleC. wasteD. extreme58. A. serviceB. planC. effortD. team59. A. equalB. allergicC. gratefulD. close60. A. suitableB. proudC. wiseD. willing第F （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A 90-year-old has been awarded Woman Of The Year fo

53、r 61( be) Britains oldestfull-time employee - still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5Pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名)her to be Chesh

54、ires Woman Of The Year.Picking up her Lifetime Achievement award, proud Irene 64( declare) she hadno plans 65 (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, I dont see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66( make)over the years. I work not b

55、ecause I have to, 67 because I want to.Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 who works alongside her in the family business said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, We dont have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68(say) she was short-listed,we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. Its 70(wonder).第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，茜分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有