高中英語七選五解的題目技巧

1、實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案高考英語閱讀七選五高考英語閱讀七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對(duì)諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識(shí)和熟練的把握，并具備運(yùn)用語法知識(shí)分析理解長(zhǎng)難句的能力。可以說，此題型是對(duì)語言能力和閱讀理解能力的綜合測(cè)試。七選五閱讀6大解題方略：基礎(chǔ)差也可得滿分1 .略讀文章抓大意即以最快的速度跳躍式地瀏覽文章的大小標(biāo)題、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段關(guān)系的連接性詞語（特別是however,but等后的內(nèi)容）等重要部分，以了解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容大意。事實(shí)上，一般只需花 510秒閱讀大小標(biāo)題和第一段首尾句即可。2 .重點(diǎn)閱讀上下句因?yàn)?/p>

2、正確選項(xiàng)必定會(huì)與上下句之間語義銜接、邏輯通順，解題時(shí)大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本確定答案。事實(shí)上，如果沒有時(shí)間來得及通讀或細(xì)讀，或者基礎(chǔ)不夠扎實(shí)即使讀也讀不懂，建議通過以下技巧，也基本上可以得滿分。3 .看看結(jié)構(gòu)變輕松在解題過程中，除了每做一道有把握的題后就在7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中將其畫掉縮小范圍外，通過觀察語言結(jié)構(gòu)也可將選擇范圍大大縮小，心情變得更加輕松，一般可將 7個(gè)選項(xiàng)縮小到24個(gè)選項(xiàng)，碰 對(duì)的機(jī)率大大提高。（1）標(biāo)題結(jié)構(gòu)|如果考查段落標(biāo)題，先看看其他標(biāo)題的語言形式，同一文章中的幾個(gè)段落小標(biāo)題基本上是同一語言形式。如果其他標(biāo)題是名詞短語，該題答案也是名詞短語；如果其他標(biāo)題是祈使句，該題的答案也

3、是祈使句。如：1. The basic function of money.Being explaining the basic function of money2. Money lessons.Approach money lessons with openness 3. 74Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a product-a name brand butterand a generic（無商標(biāo)產(chǎn)品 ）,for example. You can show your child how to make choi

4、cesbetween different brands of a product so that you can save money. （2011新課標(biāo)卷 ）A. Wise decisions.B. The value of money.解析：本題要求選小標(biāo)題。觀察其他標(biāo)題，都是名詞短語，因此，本標(biāo)題也應(yīng)是名詞短語；七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A、B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是名詞短語，這樣就可大大縮小選擇范圍；瀏覽兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)，再看空后文字，發(fā)現(xiàn) decisions與choices大意相同（近義詞）Money MattersParents should help their children understand money

5、. 1 So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.The basic function of moneyBegin explaining the basic function of moneyby showing how people trade moneyfor goods or services.It is important to show your child how money is traded

6、 for the things he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier（ 收銀員）.2 When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic functionof money, you can start explainingmore complex ways of using money.Money lessonsApproach moneylessons w

7、ith openness and honesty. 3 If you must say no to a child ' s requestto spend money, explain, “You have enough toy trucks for now. " Or, if the request is for many different things, say,"You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two s

8、imilar brands of a product- a name-brand butter andcheaper brand, allow hima generic （無商標(biāo)產(chǎn)品 ）,for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 5 If he chooses the to make another purchase with the moneysaved. Later, you may ex

9、plain how the more expensive choice eaves less money for other purchases.A. Wise decisionsB. The value of moneyC. Permit the child to choose between them.D. Tell your child why he can - or cannot - have certain things.E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.F. Talk abou

10、t how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.（2）句子結(jié)構(gòu)如果正確選項(xiàng)只是某個(gè)句子的一個(gè)部分，就要看看空后這個(gè)部分是不是句子，如果是句子，看看是否有連 詞，如果沒有連詞，要選的正確選項(xiàng)就應(yīng)是短語或是帶有連詞的從句。如：Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, g

11、radual increases in the length of the runs.36 , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. （2015新課標(biāo)卷II）A. After six daysB. For a good marathon runnerC. Before you begin your trainingE. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them解析：從句式結(jié)構(gòu)上看，逗號(hào)后是祈使句，沒有連詞，正確答案要么是帶有連詞的從句，要么是一

12、個(gè)短語，只有A、B、C、E四個(gè)選項(xiàng)符合，這樣就縮小了選擇范圍；根據(jù)空前句中的preparation （準(zhǔn)備），和常識(shí)可知是“訓(xùn)練前”4.詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)顯神功作者或說話人在談?wù)撃硞€(gè)話題或主題時(shí)，與主題相關(guān)的詞語必定會(huì)以原詞、同義詞或近義詞等形式在上下 文中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，這種現(xiàn)象叫詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)。同一個(gè)詞的重復(fù)出現(xiàn)叫原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)；以同義詞的形式重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，叫同 義復(fù)現(xiàn)；以近義詞或近義表達(dá)（意思相近，表達(dá)方式不同）的形式重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，叫近義復(fù)現(xiàn)；以詞義相同而詞性不同的形式重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，叫同根復(fù)現(xiàn)。還有上義詞與下義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)（adult是teacher,parent的上義詞，而teacher,parent 就是 adult 的下義詞

13、）。詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)是語篇銜接的一個(gè)重要手段，而七選五正是考查語篇銜接，因此，利用詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)解七選五十分管 用。在近五年的8套全國新課標(biāo)卷共 40道題中有13道題利用這一招可直接選出答案，利用這一招可將選 項(xiàng)縮小到2個(gè)選項(xiàng)的還有5道，也就是說，平均起來，幾乎有一半的題僅用這一招就可解決。如：39 If you ' ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there' s a differencebetween being a victim and living with a“victim mentali

14、ty ” . （2015 新課標(biāo)卷 I）A. Learn to really trust yourself.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.解析：要求選段落主題句?？蘸缶淙纬霈F(xiàn)victim 一詞，七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有選項(xiàng) C中有victim，原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。將選項(xiàng) C “不要把自己當(dāng)作受害者”代入空格處，與下文銜接緊密，故選 C項(xiàng)。本段結(jié)構(gòu)：總（總領(lǐng)）一分（細(xì)說）。值得注意的是，有的題利用詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)解題十分管用，但這并不意味著凡與上句或下句有復(fù)現(xiàn)詞的選項(xiàng)就

15、一 定是正確選項(xiàng)，只是正確的可能性更大，在解題過程中需重點(diǎn)考慮或優(yōu)選考慮而已。是否為正確答案，還得將含復(fù)現(xiàn)詞的選項(xiàng)代入原文，看該選項(xiàng)與上下文是否真的銜接，只有上下銜接緊密的才是正確選項(xiàng)。如:38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. （2015新課標(biāo)卷 I）A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting con

16、fidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.解析：要求選段落主題句。不要因?yàn)檫x項(xiàng)B與空后句中都有 confidence ,原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)就選 B,也不要因?yàn)檫x項(xiàng) C中與空后句中都有 yourself ,原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)就選。選項(xiàng)A中的trust yourself與空格后的Having confidence in yourself（信任你自己）是同義復(fù)現(xiàn)，所以該選項(xiàng)是重點(diǎn)考慮對(duì)象；將選項(xiàng)A代入原文，上下句意為"學(xué)會(huì)真正地信任你自己。信任你自己有助于做出更好的選擇”語義銜接緊密Building Trust in a Relat

17、ionship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, That is a risk. But you can't be successful when there ' s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, we ' ve all

18、been victims of betrayal. Whether we' ve been suffer from, lied to ,misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore, It ' s understandable, but if you ' re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some step

19、s you can take to get you there.having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the bestoutcome would be for your well-being.If you ' ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there' s a differencebetween being a victim and living

20、 with a“ victim mentality ” . At some point in all of our lives, we' ll haveour trust tested or violated.You didn ' t lose “ everything ” . Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this nstead, it ' s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow

21、 room for positive growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.F. This kno

22、wledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.BEACG5.代詞邏輯亦管用我們知道，七選五就是考查上下文之間的銜接，而代詞是語篇銜接的重要手段之一，故解題中要善于利用 這一銜接手段。如：Try to solve the problem. After you ' re calm and you have suppor

23、t from adults and friends, it s time to get down to business. 74 Even if you can' t solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.（2012新課標(biāo)卷）D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.E. You need to figure out what the problem is.F. And don ' t forget about your friends.解析：本段主題句是"Try to

24、 solve the problem ",空后句又有solve it ,其中it指什么？當(dāng)然是the problem ,因此，前 句中一定會(huì)出現(xiàn)problem 一詞，七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有 E項(xiàng)符合。根據(jù)空格句與上下句之間的邏輯關(guān)系來解題，如解釋關(guān)系（對(duì)前句或?qū)χ黝}的進(jìn)一步解釋）、并列關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系等。如： Get a coach51 , so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and c

25、ourses, here are some thingsto look for when deciding the training thats right for you. （2013新課標(biāo)卷 II）C. Turn your back on too many rulesD. Check the rules about dos and don ' tsE. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough 解析：由空后的so（因此，引出結(jié)果）可知，空處要填的應(yīng)是“要得到幫助”的原因；選項(xiàng) E中public speaking is t

26、ough （ 當(dāng) 眾演講是困難的）正是尋求幫助的原因。（因果邏輯關(guān)系）Public Speaking Training Get a coach1 so get help.Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public right for you .trainingand courses,here are some things to look for when deciding the trainingthat's Focus on positivesAny traini

27、ng you do to becomemore effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well.2, so good public speaking training should develop those instead oftelling you what you should

28、n't do . 3 If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts ,walk away ! Yourbrain is so full of what you're going to be talkingabout .4 .As far as we're concerned ,thereare basically no hard and fast rules about public speak

29、ing. Your audience can be your friends You are a special person not a clone IMost importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits .5. Your training courseshould help you bring out your personality, not tryto turn you into someone you're

30、 not .A.You aren't like anybody elseB. You already do lots of things wellC. Turn your back on too many rulesD. Check the rules about dos and don'tsE.Whatever the presentation, public speaking is toughF. The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleepG. So trying to force a whole

31、set of rules into it will just make things worse6.篇章需要基本功有的題利用文章或段落的“總一分”結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系來解，也很管用，但需要以下基本功：懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)通常是主題句 （總）+支撐句（分）（分述主題的具體內(nèi)容/說明原因/舉例證明等）。如： From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don' t cook more often: ability, money, and time.36 Money is a topic I ' ll

32、save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. （2014新課標(biāo)卷 II）A. Try new things.B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.解析：空前主題句中提到 ability,money, time三個(gè)主要原因，空后提到了money與time,所以這里應(yīng)是談ability,眾所周知，有問就有答，問什

33、么就答什么。根據(jù)這一常識(shí)，對(duì)解題也很有幫助。如：The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 36 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds. （2014新課標(biāo)卷 I）C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs

34、 that don' t yet exist?G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.解析：由空后By doing sth.（ 通過做某事）這個(gè)表示方式的介詞短語可知，此空應(yīng)該是一個(gè)以how開頭的疑問句，此外，有時(shí)利用詞語同現(xiàn)也有助于選出正確選項(xiàng)。所謂詞語同現(xiàn)，就是有相互關(guān)聯(lián)的詞語在上下文中有同 時(shí)出現(xiàn)的可能性。 如 school, teacher, student, headmaster, class, test, fall, pass,maths, learn 等這些詞就有

35、可能在同一篇文章中同時(shí)出現(xiàn)。如：Your children need to be deeply curious. 37 Ask kids,“What ingredients（ 配料）can we add tomake these pancakes even better next time? ” （2014 新課標(biāo)卷 I）A. Encourage kids to cook with you.B. And we can ' t forget science education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in

36、new ways.解析：與空后句中的ingredients（ 配料），pancakes（薄煎餅）可能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)的，只有選項(xiàng)？The jobs of the future have not been invented, 1 :By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1. CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. 2 Ask kids, “What ingredients（配料） can w

37、eadd to make these pancakes even better next time " and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. 3 There are a dozen different things yo

38、u can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their Creativity.3. Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what isgoing on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read

39、 people helps kidsfrom misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.4"Why do you think she iscrying? ”"Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?”"If someone were todo that to you, how would you feel? ”4. Self Expression5 There are manyways to express thou

40、ghts and ideas ? a music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A. Encourage kids to cook with you.B. And we can ' t forget science education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D. So how can we hel

41、p our kids prepare for jobs that don' t yet exist?E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.高考英語七選五閱讀解題的十大技巧 技巧一

42、：從細(xì)節(jié)邏輯上判斷-因果關(guān)系在做題時(shí)最重要的是要讀懂空白前后的句子，明白這幾句話的確切意思，然后根據(jù)意思的連貫性或邏輯性從選項(xiàng)中選取正確答案。在讀懂意思的基礎(chǔ)上，判斷它們之間的關(guān)系來進(jìn)一步確認(rèn)答案。因果關(guān)系主要指前后的句子有著原因和結(jié)果之間的關(guān)系，這種關(guān)系往往說明了前因后果或者前果后因等情況。表示因果關(guān)系的連詞有as a result 結(jié)果，thus/therefore 因此，so （such）.如此-以至于等。技巧二：從細(xì)節(jié)邏輯上判斷-轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系一轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系主要指英語行文中后句對(duì)前句構(gòu)成逆轉(zhuǎn)邏輯關(guān)系。如果空格前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的逆轉(zhuǎn)，則空格處很有可能是個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯的句子。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連接詞有

43、：However然而，nevertheless 仍然，然而，不過，nonetheless 盡管如此，依然，然而，still 還；然而，though 可是，不過，然而，yet然而，in spite of 不顧， 不管，at any rate 無論如何， 至少 ,in any case無論如何，不管怎樣 ,whoever無論是誰,whatever 無論什么， on the contrary 正相反，in contrast與此本目反, 相比之下 ,by contrast相反， 相比之下,in comparison 比較起來， 比較地 ,by comparison相比之下 ,conversely 相反（地），otherwise否則；除此以外， not-but不是 而是，as well也等。技巧三：從細(xì)節(jié)邏輯上判斷-例證關(guān)系 前后句的某句是為了證明另一句而舉的例子。例證的形式多樣，但就其本質(zhì)而言無非是思維上的形象（例子、類比等