英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法術(shù)語(yǔ)匯總(中英對(duì)照)

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載2英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法術(shù)語(yǔ)匯總（中英對(duì)照）英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法術(shù)語(yǔ)（中英對(duì)照）語(yǔ)法 grammar句法syntax詞法 morphology句子 sentence從句 clause詞組phrase詞類(lèi) part of speech單詞 word實(shí)詞 notional word虛詞 structural word單純?cè)~ simple word派生詞 derivative復(fù)合詞 compound詞T生 part of speech名詞 noun專有名詞 proper noun普通名詞 common noun可數(shù)名詞 countable noun不可數(shù)名詞 uncountable noun抽象名詞 abst

2、ract noun具體名詞 concret noun物質(zhì)名詞 material noun集體名詞 collective noun個(gè)體名詞 individual noun介tpreposition連tconjunction動(dòng)詞 verb主動(dòng)詞 main verb及物動(dòng)詞 transitive verb不及物動(dòng)詞 intransitive verb系動(dòng)詞link verb助動(dòng)詞 auxiliary verb情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 modal verb規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 regular verb不規(guī)貝Ll動(dòng)詞 irregular verb短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 phrasal verb限定動(dòng)詞 finite verb非限定動(dòng)詞 infi

3、nite verb使役動(dòng)詞 causative verb感官動(dòng)詞 verb of senses動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞 event verb靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞 state verb感嘆詞 exclamation形容詞adjective原級(jí) positive比較級(jí) comparative最高級(jí) superalative副詞 adverb方式副詞 adverb of manner程度副詞 adverb of degree時(shí)間副詞 adverb of time地點(diǎn)副詞 adverb of place修飾性副詞adjunct連接性副詞conjunct疑問(wèn)副詞 interogative adverb關(guān)系副詞 relative a

4、dverb代tpronoun人稱代詞 personal pronoun物主代詞 possesive pronoun反身代詞 reflexive pronoun相互代詞 reciprocal pronoun指示代詞 demonstrative pronoun疑問(wèn)代詞 interrogative pronoun關(guān)系代詞 relative pronoun不定代詞 indefinite pronoun物主代詞 possecive pronoun名詞 T生物主代詞 nominal possesive prnoun形容詞 T生物主代詞 adjectival possesive pronoun冠詞 arti

5、cle定冠詞 definite article不定冠詞 indefinite article數(shù)tnumeral基數(shù)詞 cardinal numeral序數(shù)詞 ordinal numeral分?jǐn)?shù)詞 fractional numeral形式form單數(shù)形式 singular form復(fù)數(shù)形式plural form限定動(dòng)詞 finite verb form非限定動(dòng)詞 non-finite verb form原形 base form從句 clause從屬句 subordinate clause并歹恂 coordinate clause名詞從句 nominal clause定語(yǔ)從句 attributiv

6、e clause狀語(yǔ)從句 adverbial clause賓語(yǔ)從句 object clause主語(yǔ)從句 subject clause同位語(yǔ)從句 appositive clause時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 adverbial clause of time地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句adverbial clause of place方式狀語(yǔ)從句adverbial clause of manner讓步狀語(yǔ)從句adverbial clause of concession原因狀語(yǔ)從句adverbial clause of cause結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句adverbial clause of result目的狀語(yǔ)從句adverbial cl

7、ause of purpose條件狀語(yǔ)從句adverbial clause of condition真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句adverbial clause of real condition非真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄條件句 adverbial clause of implied condition錯(cuò)綜條件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition句子 sentence簡(jiǎn)單句 simple sentence并歹恂 compound sentence復(fù)合句 complex sentence并歹愎合句 co

8、mpound complex sentence陳述句 declarative sentence疑問(wèn)句 interrogative sentence一般疑問(wèn)句general question特殊疑問(wèn)句special question選擇疑問(wèn)句alternative question附加疑問(wèn)句tag question反義疑問(wèn)句disjunctive question修辭疑問(wèn)句 rhetorical question感嘆疑問(wèn)句 exclamatory question存在句 existential sentence肯定句 positive sentence基本句型 basic sentence pa

9、ttern否定句 negative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence省略句 elliptical sentence感嘆句 exclamatory sentence句子成分 members of sentences主語(yǔ) subject謂語(yǔ) predicate賓語(yǔ)object雙賓語(yǔ) dual object直接賓語(yǔ)direct object間接賓語(yǔ) indirect object復(fù)合賓語(yǔ) complex object同源賓語(yǔ) cognate object補(bǔ)語(yǔ) complement主補(bǔ) subject complement賓補(bǔ) object complement表語(yǔ) pr

10、edicative定語(yǔ) attribute同位語(yǔ) appositive狀語(yǔ) adverbial句法關(guān)系 syntactic relationship并歹U coordinate從屬 subordination修飾 modification前置修飾 pre-modification后置修飾 post-modification限制 restriction雙重BM制 double-restriction非限制 non-restriction數(shù) number單數(shù)形式 singular form復(fù)數(shù)形式plural form規(guī)則形式 regular form不規(guī)則形式 irregular form格 case普通格 common case所有格 p