劍橋國際英語教程2冊Unit 8

1、2021/3/91Unit 8Lets celebrate 2021/3/92Holidays and festivalsvFirecrackersvDragon dancevValentines Day vJewelryvIn honor of vStreamer vCemetery2021/3/93Word powervFruit punch:果汁噴趣酒2021/3/94vRoast turkey:烤火雞2021/3/95Word powervSpecial occasionsAnniversaryPartyWeddingvSpecial food and drinkCakeFruit p

2、unchRoast turkeyvActivitiesDancingFireworksparadevThings we give/receiveCardsFlowersPresents 2021/3/96Three people discuss their favorite day of the yearvThanksgiving- cook a large turkeyvValentines Day- give giftsvNew Years Eve- have a party at someones house2021/3/97Listen again:vThanksgiving: Its

3、 a day when_ vValentines Day: Its the day when_vNew Years Eve: Its a night when_North Americans celebrate the harvest people give cards and presents to the ones they love.I have fun with my friends.2021/3/98vHarvestvCranberryvLook forward tovI cant wait2021/3/99Relatives clauses of timevA relative c

4、lause of time is formed with when, which refers to the noun phrase( e.g., the days, the month, the season, the time) that comes before it.vWhen經(jīng)常跟在the days, the month, the season, the time這些詞之后來修飾這些詞。2021/3/910vThanksgiving: Its a day when_ vValentines Day: Its the day when_vNew Years Eve: Its a nig

5、ht when_North Americans celebrate the harvest people give cards and presents to the ones they love.I have fun with my friends.2021/3/911Exercise vb, f, c, e, d, a 2021/3/912例子：v1. Winter is the season when its cold and snowy.v2. Birthdays are days when someone gets a cake and presents.v3. Spring is

6、the time of year when flowers blossom.v4. Mothers Day is a day when people honor their mothers.v5. July and August are the months when many people go to the beach.v6. A wedding anniversary is a time when couples celebrate their marriage.2021/3/913Wedding dayvIn your country, where do weddings normal

7、ly take place?vIs there a ceremony and a reception?vHow are they different?vDo the bride and groom wear special clothes?vWho give gifts?vDo guests give speeches at the reception?2021/3/9142021/3/915v在日本，葬禮時會為死者穿上白色衣物，這含有祈禱靈魂不致迷失彷徨之意；白色原本即屬吊唁之色。同理，據(jù)稱新娘之所以穿著白無垢，是帶有切莫出而又返的祈愿所致。v然因這個由來實(shí)在不怎麼討喜，所以如今最普遍常見的

8、說法，多半還是穿鑿附會摘引西洋婚禮對白色的詮釋，將白無垢強(qiáng)解為純潔無瑕之意。此外，白無垢搭配的白色棉帽角隠也有特別意義。過去據(jù)信女性的長發(fā)附有靈體，且恐女子因嫉妒發(fā)狂，頭上長角成鬼，所以刻意以白色棉帽遮蔽以祈驅(qū)邪避兇。2021/3/916v這也就是說，白無垢并不是真的那樣無垢，它的純白下頭包裹著復(fù)雜的人性恐懼、糾纏的社會權(quán)力與失衡的性別關(guān)系。白無垢是一層潔白的紗布，它遮蔽但不糾正，當(dāng)然也不進(jìn)行治愈。白無垢是一種人為的神話，它并不是真的那樣無垢無泥。v古來稱新娘和式嫁衣為“白無垢”；三天后的陽式儀式，則改換花枝招展的艷裝。為此，時至今日，出席婚禮的女性，也忌著純白色的和服或裙裝。2021/3/9

9、17v日本傳統(tǒng)婚禮儀式大致分為神前式，教會式，佛前式，人前式四種。v神前式結(jié)婚儀式起始于日本室町時代，是當(dāng)時武官家庭最為盛行的一種結(jié)婚典禮。禮節(jié)較為繁多，婚禮上男女雙方需通過339次交杯酒來盟誓相愛一生，白頭偕老！因此整個婚禮上最為重要的一道程序那便是喝這339杯交杯酒了！客人給新郎倒酒時，每杯酒必須分三次喝光。然后再互相交換酒杯，給雙方倒酒。整個婚宴上，就這樣不停的相互敬酒，而整個喝交杯酒的過程則意味著男女雙方喜結(jié)良緣的過程！v佛前式婚禮上，男女雙方在佛像面前宣讀婚約，向祖先報告兩人結(jié)為百年之好，相守一生?；槎Y上還把一種叫紙垂的白色紙剪成又細(xì)又薄的紙條，然后把臺他纏在 BICIGI樹枝上，這

10、是一種傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)俗，意味著把已故的親人的魂招回來，永保平安！在婚禮上進(jìn)行玉串奉奠儀式時，必須由和男女雙方血緣親近的人主持！2021/3/918v人前式婚禮是在一種特定的神面前舉行，不用受男女雙方家庭宗教信仰的約束，而只是在親戚， 朋友面前簽定一個結(jié)婚合約書就行了！然后一起大聲朗讀婚約書，宣讀自己對對方的愛，整個過程僅需10到15分鐘。v教會式婚禮根據(jù)教派的不同而又分為幾種。 原則上本來只有信徒才能在教堂舉行婚禮， 特別是天主教派對這要求更為嚴(yán)格！但最近以來，即使不是信徒， 只要在教堂里接受簡單的培訓(xùn)也可和信徒一樣在莊嚴(yán)的氣氛中， 走進(jìn)神圣的教堂和心愛的人約定終身。2021/3/919vRight aftervShrinevAfterwardvReceptionvGive speeches& sing songsvThe bride and groom2021/3/920Adverbial clauses of timevBefore, when,& afterBefore two people get married, they plan the wedding. Adverbial clause狀語從句 （adverb + S+ V.）從句 主句 They plan the wedding before two pe