02句法What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、2013-2014學(xué)年度中考二輪復(fù)習(xí)What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)學(xué)校:_姓名：_班級(jí)：_考號(hào)：_題號(hào)一總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、單項(xiàng)選擇1Look at the smog (霧霾). bad weather it is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a2_ great picture! Who painted it?A. How B. What C. How a D. What a3- Its reported that some famous singers will give a performance in Yangzhou. -Wow, _.A. how exc

2、iting news B. what exciting newsC. what an excited newsD. how excited the news is4_great fun they are having in the sitting room!A. What B. How C. What a D. How a5_ nice weather it is!A. What a B. What C. How D. How a6_ hard work it is!Yes, but he seems _ to do it.A. What a , happy B. What , happy C

3、. What a , happily D. How , happy7_ enjoyable sports news programme on Channel 1!A. How B. How an C. What anD. What8- _ youve made ! But you should still work harder.- Thank you , I will .A .What a big mistake .B. How big mistakes C. What great progress D. How great progress9 -_ lovely dress! -It _

4、by my sister.A. How; makes B. How a; made C. What a; was made D. What; is making11Listen! _ sweet voice she has!A. What a B. What C. HowD. How a12_ great progress he has made this term ! He feels _ . A. What a ,excited B. What, excited C. How ,excited D. How an ,exciting 13 - unusual music he is pla

5、ying! - Yes, all of the students are losing themselves in it.A. HowB. What an C. How a D. What 14_ nice day! Why not go hiking?Great idea. Lets go.A. What a B. What C. HowD. How a15_ lovely dog! Everyone in my village likes it.A. HowB. What a C. WhatD. Which16-What _ he tells us ! A. an exciting new

6、s B. exciting news C. excited news D. an excited news17 exciting sport it is to climb the mountains！ A. How B. How an C. What a D. What an18 _ useful information you gave us! Thanks a lot! You are welcome.A. How B. What C. What an D. What a19_ funny story! I really want to listen again.A. What B. Ho

7、w a C. How D. What a 20What_it is to go swimming in _weather! A. a great fun, so fine B. a great fun, such a fine C. great fun, so fine a D. great fun, such fine21 _nice weather！Lets go out for a walk.A. What a B. What C. How a D. How22_hot weather in Jinan now!Yes, I cant stand it.A. What a B. How

8、a C. What D. How23_ exciting match it is! Wonderful players and wonderful teams!A. What B. What a C. What an D. How24 important tool(工具)the computer is! -I think so.A. What a B. How C. What an D. How an25Look! That teacher is explaining something to her students again and again! _teacher she is! A.

9、How patient B. What patient C. How a patient D. What a patient26 _ great fun it was to visit the World Expo in Shanghai last year! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 27Tongren Daily Paper! Todays Tongren Daily Paper!“Students nutrition (營養(yǎng))meal will be done research(調(diào)研)for in Tongren City.” _ excitin

10、g news!A. What a B. What an C. What D. How28 Yueyang Sports Center will be built this year . news it is .A. How exciting B. What an exciting C. What exciting29_ exciting news! We will listen to the songs after the exam. A. What an B. What C. How 30_ nice time the boys had playing football with the n

11、ational team last Sunday!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a31-It is said Yangzhou Taizhou Airport has been in service since May 9th 2012.-Really? !A. How exciting news B. What an exciting newsC. What exciting news D. How an exciting news32 _ bad weather it is. It has been raining for two weeks. A. Wh

12、at a B. How a C. What D. How33_ you have offered me! I am out of trouble now.A. What valuable advice B. what valuable suggestion C. How a useful advice D. How useful suggestions34_useful dictionary for beginners of English! Where did you get it? A. How B. How an C. What a D. What an35Mothers Day is

13、coming. Here is a pair of jeans for you, Mum. _ beautiful blue jeans! Thank you, Amy.A. How a B. How C. What a D. What36_it was _so many elephants marching along the street.A. How great fun; to seeB. What a great fun; seeingC. What great fun; to seeD. How great a fun; to see.37_ beautiful the shoes

14、are!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a38-_ interesting news it is!- I think so.A. what an B. How C. What D. How an39_important news report it is!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How40_ exciting news it is!A. What B. What an C. How D. How an41_ great fun it is to play games on _ QQ!A. How; /B. What; theC.

15、 How; theD. What; /42- interesting news report it is! - I think so. A. What an B. How C. What a D. How an43_ wonderful music it is! I like it very much. A. What B. How a C. What a D. How44-_ cold weather!-Yes, it is. You should wear warm clothes.A. What B. What a C. How D. How a45 weather! Shall we

16、go to the park?_. Lets go.A. What a fine, Sounds great B. What fine, Sounds greatC. What a fine, Youre right D. What fine, Youre right 46-_ tall building it is! -It has over one hundred floors.A. What B. How C. How a D. What a47-We can take a subway in Wuxi in 2015. -Wow, _! Will it pass our school?

17、 A. what an exciting news B. how excited the news is C. what exciting news D. how exciting news48一Look! That teacher is explaining something to her students again and again! 一_teacher she is! A. How patient B. What patient C. How a patient D. What a patient49 _ expensive mobile phone it is！ Yes, but

18、 I think _ style is quite fashionable. A.What a；a B.How；the C.What an; the D.How an; the50Listen! Someone is playing the piano.Wow! _ beautiful music! I like it very much.A. WhatB. How a C. What a D. How參考答案1C【解析】感嘆句主要有what和how構(gòu)成：1、what修飾名詞或名詞短語，有以下兩種形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！或是：What+名詞詞組

19、+主語+謂語！ 2. What+(形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！2、How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。 how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！根據(jù)下文bad weather it is，weather是抽象名詞，不可數(shù)，可知選C?？键c(diǎn)：感嘆句2D【解析】感嘆句主要有what和how構(gòu)成：1、what修飾名詞或名詞短語，有以下兩種形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！或是：What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語！ 2. What+(形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！ 2、How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。 how用來修飾形

20、容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！根據(jù)下文great picture,picture是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),故選D.考點(diǎn)：感嘆句3B【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)句式可知，本句是感嘆句。根據(jù)news是不可數(shù)名詞，其前不能用不定冠詞，所以應(yīng)該將C排除；又根據(jù)How強(qiáng)調(diào)是后面的形容詞或副詞，而what強(qiáng)調(diào)的是名詞，根據(jù)news，本題應(yīng)該選B。考點(diǎn)：本題考查感嘆句點(diǎn)評(píng)：完成本題需要掌握感嘆句的句式結(jié)構(gòu):what+a(an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語！How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語！。另外注意news是不可數(shù)名詞。4A【解析】試題分析：感嘆句主要有what和how構(gòu)成：1、wh

21、at修飾名詞或名詞短語，有以下兩種形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！或是：What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語！ 2. What+(形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！ 2、How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。 how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！根據(jù)下文great fun they are having，fun是不可數(shù)名詞，可知選A。考點(diǎn)：感嘆句點(diǎn)評(píng)：當(dāng)how修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不跟著感嘆詞提到主語之前。 what與how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，一般情況下可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)換后意義不變。在口語中，感嘆句的主語和謂語常常省略。5B【解析

22、】試題分析：感嘆句主要有what和how構(gòu)成：1、what修飾名詞或名詞短語，有以下兩種形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！或是：What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語！ 2. What+(形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！ 2、How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。 how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！根據(jù)下文nice weather，中心詞weather是不可數(shù)名詞，可知選B?？键c(diǎn)：感嘆句點(diǎn)評(píng)：當(dāng)how修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不跟著感嘆詞提到主語之前。 what與how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，一般情況下可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)換后意義不變。在口語

23、中，感嘆句的主語和謂語常常省略。6B【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)句式可知，本句是感嘆句。根據(jù)work是不可數(shù)名詞，其前不能用不定冠詞，所以應(yīng)該將AC排除；又根據(jù)How強(qiáng)調(diào)是后面的形容詞或副詞，而what強(qiáng)調(diào)的是名詞，根據(jù)work，本題應(yīng)該選B ?？键c(diǎn)：本題考查感嘆句點(diǎn)評(píng)：完成本題需要掌握感嘆句的句式結(jié)構(gòu):what+a(an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語！How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語！。7C【解析】試題分析：本題是感嘆句，修飾的單詞是名詞，通常用what，enjoyable sports news programme是可數(shù)名詞節(jié)目的意思，所以需要加冠詞，若名詞為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)需在前加不定冠詞，

24、元音音素用an，輔音音素用a，感嘆句中how后跟形容詞或副詞，與本題不符，而故本題選C?？键c(diǎn)：感嘆句的。點(diǎn)評(píng)：在英文中，表示感嘆句有兩種形式，分別為what+名詞，或how+形容詞或副詞，名詞前可用單詞修飾，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前可用不定冠詞，注意它們的使用和區(qū)別。8C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是你進(jìn)步很大，但是仍需要繼續(xù)努力。因progress是不可數(shù)名詞，故用what來引導(dǎo)，且不用不定冠詞，故選C。考點(diǎn)：感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)點(diǎn)評(píng)：在英文中，表示感嘆句有兩種形式，分別為what+名詞，或how+形容詞或副詞，名詞前可用單詞修飾，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前可用不定冠詞，注意它們的使用和區(qū)別。9C【解析】試題

25、分析：感嘆句主要有what和how構(gòu)成：1、what修飾名詞或名詞短語，有以下兩種形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！或是：What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語！ 2. What+(形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！ 2、How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。 how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！根據(jù)下文lovely dress!dress是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故用what a。下文，它是我的姐姐做的。結(jié)合語境可知下文主語是動(dòng)作對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。選C?？键c(diǎn)：感嘆句及被動(dòng)語態(tài)。點(diǎn)評(píng)：當(dāng)how修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不跟著感嘆詞提到主語之

26、前。 what與how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，一般情況下可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)換后意義不變。在口語中，感嘆句的主語和謂語常常省略。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的判定主要是確定句子主語與謂語動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系。如果是主動(dòng)關(guān)系則用主動(dòng)語態(tài)，反之如果是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，則用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。10A【解析】試題分析：感嘆句主要有what和how構(gòu)成：1、what修飾名詞或名詞短語，有以下兩種形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！或是：What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語！ 2. What+(形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！ 2、How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。 how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞（副詞）

27、+主語+謂語！根據(jù)下文great news it is !news是不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。考點(diǎn)：感嘆句點(diǎn)評(píng)：當(dāng)how修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不跟著感嘆詞提到主語之前。 what與how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，一般情況下可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)換后意義不變。在口語中，感嘆句的主語和謂語常常省略。11A【解析】試題分析：感嘆句主要有what和how構(gòu)成：1、what修飾名詞或名詞短語，有以下兩種形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！或是：What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語！ 2. What+(形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！ 2、How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。 how用來修飾形容詞、副詞

28、或動(dòng)詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！根據(jù)下文sweet voice，不可數(shù)名詞，可知選A?？键c(diǎn)：感嘆句點(diǎn)評(píng)：當(dāng)how修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不跟著感嘆詞提到主語之前。 what與how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，一般情況下可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)換后意義不變。在口語中，感嘆句的主語和謂語常常省略。12B【解析】本題考查的感嘆句內(nèi)容，其結(jié)構(gòu)為what+adj+n（U）+主謂，故選答案為，progress為不可數(shù)名詞，故選答案為B13D【解析】考查感嘆句。How后面修飾形容詞或副詞，What后修飾名詞，題中的music是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用what，句意：他彈得的是多么不尋常的音樂呀！故選D14A【解析】試題分

29、析：感嘆句主要有what和how構(gòu)成：1、what修飾名詞或名詞短語，有以下兩種形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！或是：What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語！ 2. What+(形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！ 2、How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。 how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！根據(jù)下文nice day，可知選A。15B【解析】以what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)為what a/an +adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語??；what+adj+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！以how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的基本句

30、型結(jié)構(gòu)為how+adj/adv+主語+謂語！16B【解析】以what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)為what a/an +adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！；what+adj+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！以how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)為how+adj/adv+主語+謂語！17D【解析】以what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)為what a/an +adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語?。粀hat+adj+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！以how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)為how+adj/adv+主語+謂語！18B【解析】what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句其結(jié)構(gòu)為what +adj+nu+主謂！因

31、為information為不可數(shù)名詞，故選B19D【解析】試題分析：感嘆句主要有what和how構(gòu)成：1、what修飾名詞或名詞短語，有以下兩種形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！或是：What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語！ 2. What+(形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！ 2、How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。 how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！根據(jù)下文funny story! 故事為可數(shù)名詞，可知選D。20D【解析】本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)有兩個(gè)：一是what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，因?yàn)閒un為不可數(shù)名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為what +

32、adj+n【u】+主謂！同時(shí)such +adj+n【u】，因此選答案為D21B【解析】試題分析：感嘆句主要有what和how構(gòu)成：1、what修飾名詞或名詞短語，有以下兩種形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！或是：What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語！ 2. What+(形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！ 2、How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。 how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！根據(jù)下文weather是不可數(shù)名詞，故用what來引導(dǎo)，,可知選B?？键c(diǎn)：感嘆句點(diǎn)評(píng)：當(dāng)how修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不跟著感嘆詞提到主語之前。 w

33、hat與how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，一般情況下可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)換后意義不變。在口語中，感嘆句的主語和謂語常常省略。22C【解析】因?yàn)閣eather為不可數(shù)名詞，所以前面不能用a來修飾，故選在CD中選擇，又因?yàn)楸揪渥铀揎椀氖敲~，故選C23C【解析】該句子符合what a或an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式+主謂！而exciting的首個(gè)音標(biāo)為元音音標(biāo)，故選C24C【解析】因?yàn)楹竺婷~tool為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù).故用what a/an又根據(jù)important的第一個(gè)音標(biāo)為元音.故選C25D【解析】中心詞是teacher，是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故其感嘆句應(yīng)選擇D。26A【解析】將后文的主謂去掉之后，最后一個(gè)詞為fun為不可數(shù)

34、名詞，故選A27C【解析】本題考查感嘆句What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞！的用法，news是不可數(shù)名詞，故不能用不定冠詞a / an。28C【解析】本題符合：what +adj +n(U)+主+謂！故選C29B【解析】what +adj n（U）+主+謂！故選B30B【解析】what a adj n（C）主謂！/what +adj n（U）/n(C)復(fù)數(shù)+主謂！how adj /adv +主謂！故選B31C【解析】what +adj+n(C)復(fù)數(shù)+主謂！ What a/an adj +n（C）單數(shù)形式+主謂，how +adj/adv +主謂！故選C32C【解析】weather是不可數(shù)名詞，故用what來引導(dǎo)其感嘆句。33A【解析】what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，表示what +adj n 后接主語+謂語，而how +adj /adv +主+謂，故選A34C 【解析】考查感嘆句。這里useful dictionary中心詞是dictionary，故用what a.35D 【解析】考查感嘆句。這里對(duì)名詞感嘆，故用what。36C【解析】此題重