初中英語(yǔ)-連系動(dòng)詞

1、初中英語(yǔ)初中英語(yǔ)連系動(dòng)詞 (link v.)是一種本身有一定的意義，但不是一種本身有一定的意義，但不能獨(dú)立做句子謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，需要在它的后面加上表語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成能獨(dú)立做句子謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，需要在它的后面加上表語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)系表結(jié)構(gòu)。最常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞是。最常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞是be，但有些感官動(dòng)詞和有些表，但有些感官動(dòng)詞和有些表示變化的動(dòng)詞也可作連系動(dòng)詞。其用法特點(diǎn)如下：示變化的動(dòng)詞也可作連系動(dòng)詞。其用法特點(diǎn)如下： 一、一、be用作連系動(dòng)詞，后常加形容詞、數(shù)詞、副詞、名詞、用作連系動(dòng)詞，后常加形容詞、數(shù)詞、副詞、名詞、 介詞短語(yǔ)等作表語(yǔ)。例如：介詞短語(yǔ)等作表語(yǔ)。例如： She is beautiful.He w

2、as thirteen last year.Is your mother in? No, shes out.My father is a doctor.The bag isnt on the desk. Its in the desk.連系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞The school looks so beautiful. 學(xué)?？雌饋?lái)很美。學(xué)?？雌饋?lái)很美。The plan sounds nice. 這個(gè)計(jì)劃聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。這個(gè)計(jì)劃聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。The meat smells terrible. 這肉聞起來(lái)很難聞。這肉聞起來(lái)很難聞。The milk tastes sour. 牛奶酸了。牛奶酸了。She feels

3、 a little nervous. 她感到有點(diǎn)緊張。她感到有點(diǎn)緊張。二、常見(jiàn)感官動(dòng)詞用作連系動(dòng)詞及常與其搭配的形容詞。例如：二、常見(jiàn)感官動(dòng)詞用作連系動(dòng)詞及常與其搭配的形容詞。例如： His face is turning red. 他的臉變紅了。他的臉變紅了。Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. When summer comes, it is getting hotter and hotter. 四、表示感覺(jué)和表示變化的連系動(dòng)詞的否定、疑問(wèn)以及時(shí)態(tài)變化四、表示感覺(jué)和表示變化的連系動(dòng)詞的否定、疑問(wèn)以及時(shí)態(tài)變化 的形式均類似于行為動(dòng)詞。例

4、如：的形式均類似于行為動(dòng)詞。例如：They dont look well. The music sounds nice, doesnt it?Did he feel excited at the news? Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful. She always seems sad, doesnt she?三、表示變化的連系動(dòng)詞及常與其搭配的形容詞。例如：三、表示變化的連系動(dòng)詞及常與其搭配的形容詞。例如： ，這類連系動(dòng)詞包括，這類連系動(dòng)詞包括remain (仍然是仍然是), keep (保持不變保持不變), stay (維持維持) 等。例

5、如：等。例如：I hope you will always remain so young. 我希望你始終保持這樣年輕。我希望你始終保持這樣年輕。They remain good friends even though they entered different high schools. 盡管他們上了不同的高中，他們依然是好朋友。盡管他們上了不同的高中，他們依然是好朋友。I wish those children would keep quiet. 我希望那些孩子們保持安靜。我希望那些孩子們保持安靜。We will keep in touch with you. 我們會(huì)跟你保持聯(lián)系的。我們

6、會(huì)跟你保持聯(lián)系的。The shop stays open till ten oclock in the evening. 商店一直營(yíng)業(yè)到晚上商店一直營(yíng)業(yè)到晚上10點(diǎn)。點(diǎn)。You must stay away from those rough boys. 不要接近那些粗野的孩子。不要接近那些粗野的孩子。五、表示保持的系動(dòng)詞五、表示保持的系動(dòng)詞一、選擇1. My brother _ a teacher. He _ his pupils very much. A. is, likeB. is, likes C. are, likesD. are, like2. A: How many days _

7、there in a week? B: There _ seven. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is3. I _ tired last night. A. became B. felt C. looked D. am4. Her face _ pale when she heard the bad news. A. got B. is C. turned D. was5. You _ pale. Whats wrong with you? A. Turn B. seem C. look D. become6. The boy _ ill

8、today. A. are B. is C. be D. am7. Which _ bigger, the sun or the moon? A. Are B. is C. be D. 8. Neither she nor I _ a doctor. A. am not B. am C. are D. is9. I _ a worker next year. A. am B. will be C. be D. will10. Her voice _ like my mothers. A. sounds B. sound C. looks D. look11. It often rains an

9、d the crops _ fast. A. get B. turn C. grow D. become12. A: How are you _ now? B: Much better, thank you. A. getting B. feeling C. making D. turning13. The teachers smile made me _ better. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt14. My English teacher _. A. all look young B. looks young C. look young D.

10、 all looks young15. I _ busy now, but I _ free next week. A. am, am B. am, will C. am, will be D. being, will be16. I _ at this school for about two months. A. am B. will be C. have been D. was17. My brother _ in the League for about five years. A. have been B. has been C. was D. is18. Come to my of

11、fice if you _ free tomorrow. A. are B. will be C. was D. is19. If water _ heated, it will be _ into vapour(蒸氣蒸氣). A. was, turned B. is, turned C. is. Get D. was, got20. If you dont take back what you just said, Mother _ angry. A. is B. will be C. get D. feels21. Neither of us _ a doctor. A. am B. ar

12、e C. is D. were22. He _ a famous writer. A. turns B. become C. has become D. has turned23. The girls face _ red. A. turned B. got C. feel D. look24. He _ very glad. A. looked B. turned C. feel D. looks25. The flowers _ fragrant . A. get B. smells C. smell D. feels26. The table _ very smooth. A. look

13、 B. turn C. feels D. smell27. Jack _ younger than Tom. A. look B. feel C. feels D. looks28. She looks _. A. happy B. to be happy C. happily D. that she is happy二、點(diǎn)擊中考The story sounds_. A. truly B. as true C. being true D. trueThose oranges taste_. A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well-Are you

14、feeling_? -Yes, Im fine now. A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better-Can I join the club, Dad. -You can when you _a bit older. A. get B. will get C. gets D. will have got -Do you like the material? -Yes, it _very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is feltI love to go to the seas

15、ide on Summer. It_ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea. A. does B. feels C. gets D. makesCleaning women in big cities usually get _by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to payWhy dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will _ for several days. A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have

16、 stayed 三、填空用用smell，taste，go，get，become，grow，seem，look，feel， turn的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空:1. You _ _ _ very young.2. At first those questions_ _ _easy, but later I found them difficult.3. After the sports meeting, he _ _ _ _very tired.4. My younger brother _ _ _a student last year.5. When we_ _ _ up, were goi

17、ng to help build up our country.6. The flowers _ _ _ _very sweet.7. Her face _ _ _red.8. Jack _ _ _very happy.9. The mooncake _ _ _good.10. The meat_ _ _ _bad.lookseemedfeltbecamegrowsmellturnedlookstasteswent系動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別主要從兩個(gè)方面作比較，系動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別主要從兩個(gè)方面作比較，一是其意義，二是其結(jié)構(gòu)。一是其意義，二是其結(jié)構(gòu)。1）get, become, go, turn, grow“變成變

18、成”；get： “變得變得”口語(yǔ)。后接形容詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、介口語(yǔ)。后接形容詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、介 詞短語(yǔ)、不定式作表語(yǔ)，但不能與名詞直接連用。詞短語(yǔ)、不定式作表語(yǔ)，但不能與名詞直接連用。become：“變成，成為（好壞情況均可）。變成，成為（好壞情況均可）?！焙蠼有稳菰~、后接形容詞、名名 詞、過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，不能與不定式連用。詞、過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，不能與不定式連用。go： “變成（某種由好到壞的情況）變成（某種由好到壞的情況）”，后接形容詞、過(guò)去，后接形容詞、過(guò)去分分 詞、名詞作表語(yǔ)。詞、名詞作表語(yǔ)。turn： “轉(zhuǎn)變成轉(zhuǎn)變成”強(qiáng)調(diào)與原來(lái)不同的、新的變化，如變質(zhì)、強(qiáng)調(diào)與原來(lái)不同的、新

19、的變化，如變質(zhì)、變變 色等。后接形容詞、不帶冠詞的名詞作表語(yǔ)，后不接色等。后接形容詞、不帶冠詞的名詞作表語(yǔ)，后不接 不定式。不定式。grow： “逐漸變得逐漸變得”，強(qiáng)調(diào)其變化過(guò)程。后接形容詞、，強(qiáng)調(diào)其變化過(guò)程。后接形容詞、分分 詞、不定式，不可直接跟名詞。詞、不定式，不可直接跟名詞。 幾組易混系動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別幾組易混系動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別2）look, seem, appear“好像好像” 三者作系動(dòng)詞時(shí)在意義上的區(qū)別：三者作系動(dòng)詞時(shí)在意義上的區(qū)別：look：“好像，看起來(lái)好像，看起來(lái)”，一般用于非正式場(chǎng)合，側(cè)重指從本，一般用于非正式場(chǎng)合，側(cè)重指從本身身 外表特征上由視覺(jué)得到的印象。外表特征上由視覺(jué)得到的印象。seem ：“似乎，好像似乎，好像”，指說(shuō)話人內(nèi)心的估計(jì)與判斷，有一定，指說(shuō)話人內(nèi)心的估計(jì)與判斷，有一定 依據(jù)，接近于實(shí)際情況。依據(jù)，接近于實(shí)際情況。appear：“顯得，好像顯得，好像”，常用于正式文體中，指某事物或人，常用于正式文體中，指某事物或人 給他人的表面印象，有時(shí)含有實(shí)質(zhì)上并非如此之意。給他人的表面印象，有時(shí)含有實(shí)質(zhì)上并非如此之意。例如：例如：He looks like his father. (指其長(zhǎng)相看起來(lái)相像指其長(zhǎng)相看起來(lái)相像)H