一般現(xiàn)在時與現(xiàn)在進行時比較

1、2021/3/91北師大必修模塊北師大必修模塊1高一上高一上2021/3/922021/3/93objectiveTo learn Present Simple and Present Continuous2021/3/94語法講解建議采用歸納法，如盡語法講解建議采用歸納法，如盡可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句，或可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句，或可讓學生從已學課文中找相應(yīng)例可讓學生從已學課文中找相應(yīng)例句，引導(dǎo)學生試著從所觀察到的句，引導(dǎo)學生試著從所觀察到的語言現(xiàn)象中總結(jié)出語法規(guī)律。語言現(xiàn)象中總結(jié)出語法規(guī)律。2021/3/95Look at the sentences and find more examp

2、les in the texts . For lunch, I have biscuits and a glass of milk. 2. I like the main news at six oclock. 3. I do some exercise every day. 4. In the evenings, I often watch TV series. 5. I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off.2021/3/961. a permanent state of affairs2. a

3、 habit, or something you do regularly3. something which is always true (e.g. scientific facts)2021/3/97What tense is used in the following sentences? Brian Blakey is sitting on his sofa. Brians wife is working as a secretary. In the afternoon, I often watch another filmthey are showing some good one

4、s at the moment. Shes not here now, because shes working. 2021/3/98 something that is taking place at this moment2. something that is taking place in this period of time2021/3/99The present simple tense 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時2021/3/910(1) 一般現(xiàn)在時的句型結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時的句型結(jié)構(gòu) 肯定句肯定句: 主語主語+am/is/are+表語表語 主語主語+實義動詞實義動詞(+其它其它) 否定句

5、否定句: 主語主語+am/is/are+not+表語表語 主語主語+dont (doesnt)+實義實義 動詞原形動詞原形(+其它其它) 疑問句疑問句: Am/Is/Are+主語主語+表語表語 Do (Does)+主語主語+實義動詞實義動詞原形原形(+其它其它) 2021/3/911(2) 一般現(xiàn)在時的用法一般現(xiàn)在時的用法 1) 表示不隨時間的變化而變化的事實、表示不隨時間的變化而變化的事實、真理、格言、警句等。真理、格言、警句等。 The earth goes around the sun. 地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。 Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗驕者必

6、敗。 Tomorrow is Monday. 明天星期一。明天星期一。2021/3/9122) 表示目前表示目前, 現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作, 習慣習慣, 或存在的狀態(tài)。常與下列表示次數(shù)的或存在的狀態(tài)。常與下列表示次數(shù)的頻率副詞連用頻率副詞連用 Class begins at eight every morning. 每天早晨八點鐘開始上課。每天早晨八點鐘開始上課。 He always works at night. 他經(jīng)常在晚上工作。他經(jīng)常在晚上工作。often usually always sometimes,seldom every day (week, year, nigh

7、t)once a week2021/3/9133) 表示表示“預(yù)定預(yù)定”或是或是“安排好安排好”要發(fā)生要發(fā)生的的, 不會輕易改變的未來動作、事情。不會輕易改變的未來動作、事情。常用于此類用法的動詞有常用于此類用法的動詞有come go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start, begin The plane arrives at 8 oclock. 飛機八點到。飛機八點到。 School begins on September 6th. 九月六日開學。九月六日開學。2021/3/9144) 用于戲劇、電影等的劇本解說用于戲

8、劇、電影等的劇本解說, 體體育比賽及其他活動現(xiàn)場解說或圖片育比賽及其他活動現(xiàn)場解說或圖片的說明等。的說明等。 He passes the ball to John. 他把球傳給約翰。他把球傳給約翰。 There are five people in the picture. 在這幅畫中有五個人。在這幅畫中有五個人。2021/3/9155) 在表時間和條件的狀語從句中在表時間和條件的狀語從句中, 用用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。 常見引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的詞匯有常見引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的詞匯有: when, while, whenever, before, after, till, un

9、til, by the time, as soon as. 常見引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的詞匯有常見引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的詞匯有: if, unless, as long as, so long as, in case (that), provided (that). 2021/3/916 When Bill comes ask him to wait for me. 比爾回來時讓他等我。比爾回來時讓他等我。 I will write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我一到那就會給你寫信。我一到那就會給你寫信。 You will have to get everythi

10、ng ready for the party before I come this evening. 在我來之前你必須為晚會準備好一切。在我來之前你必須為晚會準備好一切。2021/3/917The present continuous tense 現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時 2021/3/918(1) 現(xiàn)在進行時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在進行時的基本結(jié)構(gòu) 肯定句肯定句: 主語主語+am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 否定句否定句: 主語主語+am/is/are+not+現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在 分詞分詞 疑問句疑問句: Am/Is/Are+主語主語+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 2021/3/919(2) 現(xiàn)在進行時的用法現(xiàn)在進行時的用

11、法表示說話時正在進行的表示說話時正在進行的, 目前正在發(fā)目前正在發(fā)生的動作。此種用法時生的動作。此種用法時, 常帶有表示常帶有表示目前時刻的時間副詞目前時刻的時間副詞, 如如: now, at the (very) moment, for the time being, at present, 及及Look! Listen!等詞匯。等詞匯。 Look! The big bird is flying away. 看看, 那只大鳥那只大鳥正在飛走正在飛走。 He is watching a movie now. 他現(xiàn)在他現(xiàn)在正在看正在看電影。電影。 2021/3/9202) 表示目前一段時間內(nèi)正在

12、進行表示目前一段時間內(nèi)正在進行, 但說話但說話時可能沒有進行的動作。時可能沒有進行的動作。Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning. 我現(xiàn)在我現(xiàn)在正正通過遠程教育通過遠程教育學習學習漢語。漢語。Mr. Green is writing another novel.格林先生格林先生在寫在寫另一部小說。另一部小說。2021/3/9213) 與與always, constantly, forever, all the time等副詞連用等副詞連用, 表示動作反復(fù)或習表示動作反復(fù)或習 慣。此時句子常含有說話者的強烈慣。此時句子常含有說話者

13、的強烈 情感在內(nèi)。表達較強的情感在內(nèi)。表達較強的“責備責備”或或“表表 揚揚”之意。之意。 You are always changing your mind. 你總是主意不定。你總是主意不定。(太煩人了。太煩人了。) He is always helping others. 他總是幫助別人。他總是幫助別人。(他真是個好人。他真是個好人。) 2021/3/922The baby is constantly screaming. 寶寶老是尖叫。（不耐煩）寶寶老是尖叫。（不耐煩）Hes forever finding fault with what I do. 他老是找我的茬。（厭煩）他老是找我的

14、茬。（厭煩）Shes perpetually nagging. 她老愛嘮叨。（厭煩）她老愛嘮叨。（厭煩）Shes always working. 她總是在工作。她總是在工作。(贊賞贊賞) 2021/3/9234) see, return, leave, start, visit, go, come, fly, stay等動詞可以用進行時等動詞可以用進行時 表將來。表將來。 He is leaving on Wednesday. 他將于周三離開。他將于周三離開。 We are flying to Paris tomorrow. 我們明天將飛往巴黎。我們明天將飛往巴黎。2021/3/924注意注意

15、: 英語中一些表英語中一些表 “狀態(tài)和感官狀態(tài)和感官”的動詞通常不用于進行時：的動詞通常不用于進行時：用法和單詞用法和單詞例句例句表存在或位置表存在或位置: be, lie, standJapan lies to the east of China.表所屬表所屬: have, own, possess, belong to, fit, suitTaiwan belongs to China.Who owns this land?2021/3/925表知覺表知覺: see, hear, smell, taste, sound, look, feel, seem, appearI smell th

16、e dinner cooking.表認識、信仰、意見、懷表認識、信仰、意見、懷疑、猜測、希望疑、猜測、希望: know, think, understand, doubt, suppose, hope, wishHe doubts whether you will find your lost pen again.表喜歡、反對、仇恨、厭表喜歡、反對、仇恨、厭惡惡: love, like, prefer, mind, hate, want, dislike, envyWe love our motherland deeply.2021/3/9262021/3/9271. The house be

17、longs to my aunt but she _ here any more. (2006全國全國I) A. hasnt lived B. didnt live C. hadnt lived D. doesnt live2. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _ rising these days. (2006全國全國II) A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keepingI. Multiple choice 2021/3/9283. Look at the timetable. H

18、urry up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20. (2006四川四川) A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken4. Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _ home. (2006上海上海) A. wrote B. will write C. have written D. write2021/3/9295. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _. (2006福建福建) A.

19、 takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off6. The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. (2006遼寧遼寧) A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going2021/3/9307. -What are you going to do this afternoon? -Im going to the cinema with som

20、e friends. The film _ quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go2021/3/931用所給動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在進行時填用所給動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在進行時填 空。空。1.I_(write) a letter to my sister, who works in Beijing.2.Here the rain season usually _(come) betwe

21、en June and August.3.Peter_ (drive) to see his grand parents this afternoon.4.He said the sun _(rise) in the east and _(set) in the west.5.The plane for Moscow _(take off) at three oclock.am writingcomesis drivingrisessetstakes off2021/3/932 她每星期給母親寫一封信。她每星期給母親寫一封信。 She writes to her mother once a week.2. 皮特和瑪麗常常一起打羽毛球。皮特和瑪麗常常一起打羽毛球。 Peter and Mary often play badminton together. Translation2021/3/9333. 學生們在干什么？有一些在打電學生們在干什么？有一些在打電 話，另一些躺在沙灘上。話，另一些躺在沙灘上。 What are the students doing? Some are talking on the phone, some are