外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修一Module5導(dǎo)學(xué)案(精)

1、Module 5 A Lesson in a LabSection 1 Reading and Vocabulary一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1、Through the study of the passage, have a good understanding of the text and remember some words and phrases .2、At the end of the class, learn how to understand a whole text .3、Through the study of several sentences, learn how to analy

2、se sentence structure . 二、使用要求1、理解課文，借助工具書(shū)獨(dú)立完成導(dǎo)學(xué)案；2、在教師規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)，相互交流答案，然后積極展示你的成果；3、書(shū)寫(xiě)要認(rèn)真規(guī)范；4、教師講解時(shí)，務(wù)必用紅色筆修正答案。預(yù)習(xí)案一.單詞檢測(cè)1、結(jié)論（n 2目標(biāo)；目的（n 3階段；時(shí)期（n 4 反應(yīng)（n 5 與電有關(guān)的（adj6設(shè)備;裝備（n 7 （化學(xué)反應(yīng)（vi8、鉀（n 9 鈉（n 10 鈣（n11 鎂（n 12 鋁（n13鋅（n 14部分的；局部的（adj15銅（n 16氧化物（n17生銹（vi 18煮;煮沸（vt19普通的；平常的 20蒸汽;水汽（n21漂?。╲i 22形成（vi23溶解;分

3、解（vi 24、天平（n25 tt竭（n 26 （復(fù)夾子;小鉗子（n2、火焰（n 28儀器二.在課文中找出下列短語(yǔ)1、把按正確的順序排列 2、一個(gè)科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的階段 3、金屬的反應(yīng) 4考慮5、例如 6電氣設(shè)備7、與一發(fā)生（化學(xué)反應(yīng) &在頂部 9在底部 10局部反應(yīng) 11往一加入12 把阻止在外 13 一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn) 14棉球 15油層探究案1. for example 例如;比如辨析:for example, such as, that isfor example:主要用于舉例說(shuō)明，一般只列舉同類(lèi)事物中的個(gè)“共位置很靈活，可置于句首、句中或句末，用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)隔開(kāi)。such as用來(lái)列舉事

4、物（一類(lèi)，放在被列舉事物之前（列舉部分事物。That is :用來(lái)列舉全部實(shí)例，放在被列舉的事例前面，并用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。2.electrical adj.用電的，與電有關(guān)的n. electricity電Different metals have different uses, for example, steel is used in cars, and iron is used in electrical equipment.an electrical fault in the engine 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的電故障3 .experiment (n實(shí)驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn);嘗試(vi做實(shí)驗(yàn)，進(jìn)行試驗(yàn);嘗試experim

5、ent on/ upon sb./ sth 就某人 /某物做實(shí)驗(yàn)experiment with sth用某物進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)perform / carry out / make / conduct an experimen 進(jìn)行一次實(shí)驗(yàn)4 . conclusion n 結(jié)論;結(jié)束，結(jié)局draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion導(dǎo)出結(jié)論bringto a conclusion 使結(jié)束make a conclusion 下結(jié)論in conclusion最后，作為結(jié)論地；總之conclude v得出結(jié)論 慚定，推斷出；conclusive adj.決定性的，最終的15

6、 .The reaction of metals with oxygen 金屬和氧的反應(yīng)react v. reaction n.反應(yīng)react with反應(yīng)react to對(duì)做出反應(yīng)react on/upon對(duì) 有影響 react against®抗，反對(duì)reaction with和的反應(yīng)reaction to sb / sth （寸情況、行動(dòng)、影響等作出的反應(yīng) ;回應(yīng)6.It is hard to think of a world without metals .很難想象一個(gè)沒(méi)有金屬的世界think of想起;考慮;評(píng)價(jià)Whatthink of.?怎么樣？think about 考

7、慮（about 介詞think over仔細(xì)考慮（over副詞think ofas 把 看作 think highly/much of 看重think little/lightly of 輕視It ' s+adj.+for sb. to do s時(shí)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做 It ' s+adj.+of sb. to do sth人如此而做It ' s+adj.+tha向以上句型中，當(dāng)形容詞表示人的性格特征時(shí)用of,指做某事的特點(diǎn)時(shí)用for。It is necessary/important/possible/easy.for sb. to doIt is kind/foolish/p

8、olite/brave/careless/clever.of sb. to do It ' s necessary to practise reading English aloud every morning.A . for you B . of you C . by you D . with you7 . putin ordeE按順序排列in order按順序；正常;準(zhǔn)備好out of order不按順序;（機(jī)器等出故障8 .form n.形狀;行為，方式;制度;表格;形式；v.形成；排列，（使組成form the habit of養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣form into組成，編成form f

9、rom由組成，用構(gòu)成in the form of以形式，呈狀態(tài)fill in/out a form 填表格be in/out of form （競(jìng)技狀態(tài)良好/不好take the form of采取的形式 He has the habit of taking notes while reading.A . made B . fallen C . got D . formed You' d sound a lot more polite if you make a request a question.A . in search of B . in the form of C . in

10、need of D . in the direction of 9.addto把加到（進(jìn)里add up sth./add sth. upB 力口起來(lái)add up to（=come to, total共計(jì)（達(dá)；總計(jì)是;總共是add to（=increasei®力口,添力口（困難、歡樂(lè)等add that.補(bǔ)充說(shuō) 用add的短語(yǔ)完成句子 His whole school education no more than one year. The rise in electricity costs has our difficulties. Please my name the list. H

11、e wrote down the weight of each stone and all the weights.10.ordinary adj.普通的，平常的；n.常事;常例辨析:ordinary, common, normal, usual, generalordinary:由于與一般事物的性質(zhì)或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相同，因而顯得平常、無(wú)奇特之處。Hermother is an ordinary teacher她的母親是一位平凡的教師。common :普通的，平常的,共有的”指為許多人或事物所共同具備，因而常見(jiàn)。Rabbits and foxes are common in Bhtain.兔子和狐貍在英

12、國(guó)彳艮常見(jiàn)。normal : 正常的，正規(guī)的 ”He is a normal child in every way.他是一個(gè)各方面都正常的孩子。usual通常與人的行為習(xí)慣有關(guān)，含義為慣常的，慣例的”。We will meet at the usual place.我們將在老地方見(jiàn)。general指普遍于大多數(shù)事情之中，有較少例外”的含義。Cold weather is general in Britain in the winner.冬天英國(guó)氣候一般是寒冷的。11.aim n.目標(biāo)，目的v. (1試圖，打算;意欲，旨在(2瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn)with the aim of doing sth.意 欲做

13、，打算做aim to do sth. = aim at doing sth 力求達(dá)到；力爭(zhēng)做到2aim （sth. at sb./sth.網(wǎng)瞄準(zhǔn)、對(duì)準(zhǔn)某人或某物be aimed at sb針對(duì)某人be aimed at sth.旨在，目 的在于 12. turn v.轉(zhuǎn)向;使變得n.轉(zhuǎn)向，輪流It ' s your tun#到你turn down關(guān)小，調(diào)低，拒絕turn off關(guān)上/掉turn out結(jié)果是;原來(lái)是turn over攸翻轉(zhuǎn)/身;移交;周轉(zhuǎn);仔細(xì)考慮turn to求助于；（使轉(zhuǎn)向；（把注意力等轉(zhuǎn)向；翻書(shū)到turn up開(kāi)大;被發(fā)現(xiàn)，被找到；到達(dá);露面鞏固案單項(xiàng)選擇1. I

14、 am proud what I have done.A. for B. in C. of D. to2. There are only natural resources as there were thirty years ago.A. as half much B. as half many C. half so much D. half as many3. Her hair's the same colour.A. of her mother B. as her mother C. with her mother'sD. as her mother's4. Wo

15、uld you please put these sentences? They are jumbled now.A. in the order B. in order C. to the order D. to order5. Medical experts of China are devoted to the of SARS andways of dealing with it.A. finding out; cause B. find out; causeC. finding out; reason D. find out; reason6.you forget it,you'

16、ll suffer from it.A. Sooner; less B. The earlier; lessC. The earlier; the less D. The sooner; the less7. The Great Wall has been several times. The repair work is doneevery year.A. added B. adding to C. added to D. added in8. You can't imagine that rats eat 40 to 50 times.A. in weight B. by weig

17、ht C. of weight D. their weight9. Mr Smith is a teacher. He is also our good friend.A. only B. more than C. no more than D. nor more than10. This is the model, which has just been developed.A. late B. latest C. later D. latelySection n Cultural Corner、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1、Through the study of the passage, have a

18、good understanding of the text and remember some words and phrases .2、At the end of the class, learn how to understand a whole text .3、At the end of the class, get to know the Maglev-the fastest train in the world .4、Through the study of several sentences, learn how to analyse sentence structure . 二

19、、使用要求1、理解課文，借助工具書(shū)獨(dú)立完成導(dǎo)學(xué)案；2、在教師規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)，相互交流答案，然后積極展示你的成果；3、書(shū)寫(xiě)要認(rèn)真規(guī)范；4、教師講解時(shí)，務(wù)必用紅色筆修正答案。預(yù)習(xí)案1、理科（n 2棒極了（adj 3 （常作復(fù)數(shù)設(shè)備；工具 4實(shí)驗(yàn)室（n 5發(fā)現(xiàn)（n6 一 流的（adj 7、演講（n8 （大學(xué)的科、系 9吃驚的；驚愕的（adj 10過(guò)去（常常 11科研設(shè)備12最新的設(shè)備 13在一領(lǐng)域14為感到驕傲/自豪 15應(yīng)當(dāng);理應(yīng)16在過(guò)去的20年內(nèi) 17諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)18對(duì)感興趣4探究案1.I never used to enjoy science , but last year I changed s

20、chools , and the science teachers at my new school are excellent過(guò)去從不喜歡理科，但去年我轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)了，新 學(xué)校 里的理科老師很優(yōu)秀。辨析:used to do sth, be used to (doing sth, be used to do sth. used to do sthS 過(guò) 去習(xí)慣的動(dòng)作或經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài)。否定式：used not to do=usedn ' t to do/didn ' t use todo 疑問(wèn)式:used語(yǔ) +to do=did+主語(yǔ) +use to doYou used to smo

21、ke a pipe, didn你Myou?向抽煙斗，對(duì)不對(duì)？Do you play golf? No, but I used to. be used to (doing sth習(xí)慣于 (to 為介詞You will soon be used to living here.不久你就會(huì)習(xí)慣住在這里。be used to dosth.:被用來(lái)做Bamboo can be used to build houses 子可用來(lái)建造房子。2.The science facilities are very good with laboratories that have all the latest equi

22、pment.n這些科研設(shè)備非常好，實(shí)驗(yàn)室配有最新的設(shè)備。with在此句中意思為 鄧有”共引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)對(duì)句子作附加說(shuō)明，that have all the latest equipment為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾 laboratories。 Ifacility n.(常作復(fù)數(shù)設(shè)備；工 具 辨析:facility 與 equipmentfacility (C:其涵蓋面比equipment要廣，指使工作便利的一切東西或環(huán)境，包括 為某一用途修建的建筑物等，所以對(duì)應(yīng)于漢語(yǔ)的設(shè)施”。Our city needs more facilities for recreation.我們城市需要更多的娛樂(lè)設(shè)施。 equip

23、ment (U:指為了生產(chǎn)、工作和研究所需要的設(shè)備“，裟備“，裝置”。The challenge for the park is to encourage its visitors to buy a particular brand of sports equipment or clothing. 2 辨析 late, lately, later, latestlate的意思是 幀;遲到”邛以作形容詞，也可以作副詞。lately為副詞，表示 最近，近來(lái) ” 相當(dāng)于 recently。later可以作副詞，意思是“以后”也可以作late的比較級(jí)。latest可以作形容詞，意思是最近的，最新的”也

24、可以作late的最高級(jí)。You' ll be again if you don ' t hurry.3.In the last twenty years, seven Canadian scientists have won the Nobel Prize過(guò) 去二十年間，有七位加拿大科學(xué)家獲得過(guò)諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。短語(yǔ)“in/during the last/past+間段"表示在過(guò)去時(shí)間里，這時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般 用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Great changes in the past twenty years in our country. In the past two monthsno

25、 visitors again.4.The Nobel Prize is the highest scientific prize there is, so we should be very proud of that.諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)是目前科學(xué)方面的最高獎(jiǎng)，因此我們?yōu)榇烁械津湴?。proud adj.驕傲的； 自豪的;得意的be/feel proud以而自豪 我們?yōu)樗麄兊某晒Χ湴?。Wetheir success.思維拓展:pride n.驕傲,自豪 短語(yǔ):take pride in=be proud of 以為自豪 He his school record 他為學(xué)校的成績(jī)驕傲。We the pro

26、sperity ofour country.A. are proud B. are pride of C. take pride in D. take proud in5. I ' m going to try to go to either Montreal or Ottawa University , as both are supposed to have good Physics Departments.打算或者去上蒙特禾爾大學(xué) ，或者去 上 渥太華大學(xué)，因?yàn)檫@兩所大學(xué)都有良好的物理系。1 either或者或者(表示 可能性中任選其一 思維拓展：neither- nor 既不也

27、不Neither Jack nor his parents like the girl2 be supposed t而該做，被期望做 be not supposed to do=be not allowed to dcF 可，不許，不該 The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. He is supposed to be doing his homework at home now.You are not supposed to smoke on his bus不應(yīng)該在公車(chē)上吸煙。注：was/weresupposed to do sth

28、.= be supposed to have done Let it be supposed thW艮定suppose(tha暇定 supposing that假定 be supposed to用于否定句中 不被許可，不 可以Yousmoke here in the office. He hasworked hard and he pass the exam.supposed to B . is supposed C . is supposed to D . is supposing to-Why do you eat your words, Billy?-Sorry, dear .But I

29、 really forget where I was to meet you.A.demanded B.about C.supposed6.My parents are astonishe或的父母感至U彳艮驚訝。astonished adj.吃驚的；驚愕的be astonished at/by sb. (sth.對(duì)感到驚異”astonis hing 令人感至U驚訝的 " astonishment n.驚訝”“不可數(shù)。 in astonishment 驚訝地”to one ' s astonishment某大'感到驚訝的是 ”敢在句首作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)beastonished

30、at/by sth對(duì)某事感至U驚訝be astonished to do sth 驚訝地做某事astonish sb. with/by sth.用某事使某人驚訝鞏固案1. We don't do it in this way now, but it in this way.A. used to do B. used to be done C. was used to be done D. was used to doing 2. He to come at eight, but in fact he never comes before nine.A. is supposing B.

31、supposes C. is supposed D. supposed3. Look! The leaf is floating just like a little plane.A. falling B. growing C. grown D. fallen4.of the forest is covered with trees of broad leaves, while the rest pine trees.A. Three quarters; is B. Three quarters; areC. Three fourths; are D. Three fourth; is5 Wi

32、th a lot of difficult problems, the president is having a hard time. A.settling; newly-elected B. to settle; newly-electedC .settled; newly-elected D. to settle; new-elected6 Canadian researchers have shown that the shorter the index finger is ,the ring finger,aggressive men are likely to be.A. comp

33、ared with; more B. comparing to; the muchC. compared to; the more D. comparing with; the more7 Make sure that electricity in the lab when you finish doing experiment.A. will be turned off B. have been turned offC. is turned off D. turns duction up by 60% , the company has had another excelle

34、nt year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through9-It was careless you to have left your clothes outside all night.-My God!.A. of; So did I B. for; So did you C. for; So were you D. of; So I did10. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather thehelplessness of the crew at sea.A. turned out B.

35、 resulted from C. added to D. made upSection m Introduction & Vocabulary and speaking & Everyday English &Function & Grammer預(yù)習(xí)案Key words and phrases:1、液體（n 2膨脹（vi3、收縮（vi 4物質(zhì)（n5、混合物（n 6氧氣（n7、電（n 8火焰（n9、存在;生存（vi 1R 固體（n11、氣體（n 12給加熱（vt13、金屬（n 14鋼鐵（n15、鐵（n 16三分之二 17、 50%18 自然的（adj19、人造的

36、（adj 20460 萬(wàn)21、46 億 22 數(shù)字（n23、分?jǐn)?shù)（n 24百分?jǐn)?shù)；比率（n25、小數(shù)（n 26力口 （介詞27、2.5 28在重量方面29、0.5 30 小聲說(shuō) 31、干吧、說(shuō)吧、走吧、開(kāi)始干、前進(jìn) 32、離開(kāi) 33輪到某人了 34大眾科學(xué) 35表面（n） 36轉(zhuǎn)身38輪到某人做某事了 _究案 1. expand v.膨脹，伸展， 擴(kuò)大 名詞形式為expansion When you heat a metal, it expands你加熱一種金屬的 時(shí)候，它會(huì)膨脹。 His face expanded in a smile of welcome他的臉上綻開(kāi)了歡迎的 笑容。 ex

37、pandinto 把擴(kuò)充成為 Expand this sentence into a paragraph2.contract v.收縮；訂合同；染（疾?。﹏.合同，契約be under contract to 與某機(jī)構(gòu)訂有工作合同 keep a contract行合同 sign a contract with sb.與某人訂立契約 When you heat a metal, it contracts當(dāng)你力口熱一種金屬的時(shí)候，它會(huì)收縮。It wasbecause of you that we signed the contract. 3匕較等級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)的用法 as as表示倍數(shù) 句型 1 A is

38、 as+ adj.+as B A 和 B 一樣 2 A is not as/so+adj.+as B A 不如 B3A is half as as B 用 的的一半 4 A is times as asM 居 的倍Tom is as tall as Jack.湯姆和杰克一樣高。Jack is not so clever as his siste杰克不如他姐姐聰明。This pencil is half as long as that one這支鉛筆是那只鉛筆長(zhǎng)度的一 半。 Their room is four times as large as ours他們的房子是我們的 4倍大。 考點(diǎn) 一：

39、倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：1） A+ - times+ adj/adv（比較級(jí) + than B The number of students in our school is three times larger than that in theirs. 2 A+times as adj/adv （原級(jí) +as B This concert hall is four times as large as that one. 3 A+times the size （height, length, width, depth, etc of B The new building is four times the size of the old one 考點(diǎn) 二：1） The+比較級(jí)（主+謂），the+比較級(jí)（主+謂）。越越The closeryou are, the more you will see. 2 比較級(jí) + and+比較級(jí)。越來(lái)越 The girl is moreand more