七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第六單元重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)

1、人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第六單元短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法歸納練習(xí)第一局部【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】watchTV看報(bào)紙?jiān)谏辖徽劼?tīng)一張CD唱片使用電腦makesoupwashthedisheswhataboutyou?kindofboringwanttodosth.gotoseethemovies/gotothemoviesThatsoundsgood.athomeeatoutIdloveto.drinkteaswiminapool端午節(jié)livewithsb.livein+地點(diǎn)anyothernighthostfamilymisshisfamilywish(sb.)todosth.theresnoplacelikehome.st

2、udyforatest【答案】看電視；readnewspaper;talkonthephone;usethecomputer;熬湯；洗碗；你怎么樣？；有點(diǎn)無(wú)聊；想做某事；去看電影；那聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)；在家；在外面吃；我愿意；喝茶；在游泳池里游泳；theDragonBoatFestival;跟一起??；住在；其他任一天晚上；寄宿家庭；思念他的家人；希望某人做某事；哪都不如自己家；為測(cè)試做準(zhǔn)備第二局部【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】I.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一、含義：用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作;也可表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.句子中有時(shí)有now、100k、listen暗示用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).1、現(xiàn)在(說(shuō)話的瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,強(qiáng)調(diào)

3、此時(shí)此刻Iamspeakingnow.2、當(dāng)前階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)階段E.g.Sheisreadingabookthesedays.二、結(jié)構(gòu)：am(be)isJ+動(dòng)詞ingare,Eg：1.Iamlisteningtothemusicnow.2. Thestudentsaredrawingpicturesnow.3. Listen!Sheisridingabike.三、時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有now,atpresent,atthemoment,thesedays,等或當(dāng)句子中含有l(wèi)ook,listen開頭的詞時(shí),也用現(xiàn)在講行時(shí).Eg:Look!Jackisswimming.Ia

4、mcleaningmyroomnow.四、現(xiàn)在分詞v+ing的變化規(guī)那么詞尾情況變化方式例詞1.一般情況直接加ingplay玩一playingdo做一doinggo去一goingjump跳一jumpingsing唱一singingread閱讀readingsee看見(jiàn)一seeingwatch看一watchingstand站standingsleep睡覺(jué)一sleepingwalk走一walkingfly飛一flyingeat吃一eatingdrink喝一drinkingski滑雪一skiing2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞去e力口一ingmake做makinghave有havinglike喜歡一lik

5、ingcome來(lái)一comingwrite寫一writingdance跳舞一dancing3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,中間只有一個(gè)元音字母以輔元輔結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)尾雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母再加一ingswim游泳一swimmingsit坐一sittingrun跑runningget得至1Jgettingput放一puttingbegin開始beginningjog慢跑一jogging【練習(xí)】I.寫出以下動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞play_singgoswimreadeat_writehavemakeswimdanceliveridelivetakecomeputcut_runsitshowII.用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空

6、1 .Theboy(draw)apicturenow.2 .Listen!Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.3 .Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.4 .Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson.5 .They(not,water)theflowersnow.6 .Look!Thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.7 .Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)tomusic.8 .Its5oclocknow.We(have)suppernow.9 .Helen(wa

7、sh)clothes?Yes,sheis.10 .Whatyou(do)now?twatering【答案】1.isdrawing2.aresinging3.iscooking4.arehaving5.aren6.aredancing7.islistening8.arehaving9.Iswashing10.aredoing五、結(jié)構(gòu)變型陳述句(肯定句)主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+現(xiàn)在分詞,Iamrunning.一般疑問(wèn)句Be(Am,Is,Are)+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞,-Ishe(she)listeningtomusic?-Yes,he(she)is./No,he(she)isnt.特殊疑問(wèn)句疑

8、問(wèn)詞+be(am,is,are)+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞-Whatareyoudoing?-Iamdoingmyhomework.否認(rèn)句主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+not+現(xiàn)在分詞IamnotreadingEnglish.卜面以talk為例來(lái)說(shuō)明其各種句式.人稱啟/E句否認(rèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句及其答語(yǔ)卜稱II,mtalking.Imnottalking.AmItalking?Yes,youare.No,youarent.weWearetalking.Wearenttalking.Arewetalking?Yes,weare.No,wearent.卜稱youYouaretalking.Youarentta

9、lking.Areyoutalking?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.youYouaretalking.Youarenttalking.Areyoutalking?Yes,weare.No,wearent.卜稱heHeistalking.Heisnttalking.Ishetalking?Yes,heis.No,heisnt.sheSheistalking.SheisnttalkingIsshetalking?Yes,sheis.No,sheisnt.itItistalking.Itisnttalking.Isittalking?Yes,itisnt.No,itisnt.theyThey

10、aretalking.TheyarenttalkingAretheytalking?Yes,theyare.No,theyarent.練習(xí)I.Theyaredoinghousework.分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否認(rèn)句2. Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否認(rèn)答復(fù)3. Inplayingthefootballintheplayground.改為否認(rèn)句4. Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.改為一般疑問(wèn)句5. Mymotheriscookingsomenicefoodnow.改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否認(rèn)答復(fù)II.重點(diǎn)搭配1

11、. Idloveto我愿意“常用來(lái)答復(fù)對(duì)方的禮貌邀請(qǐng)或表達(dá)自己的意愿,語(yǔ)氣非常委婉.此處d為would的縮寫.e.g.-Doyouwanttogotothemovieswithme?-Idloveto.【記住】wouldlike/lovesth.想要fIwouldlikeacupoftea.wouldlovetodosth.=wouldliketodosth.想要做某事fLindawouldlikeyoutohelpher.想對(duì)方提出有禮貌的請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、希望等時(shí),常用Wouldyoulike？-Sir,wouldyoulikesometea?或Sir,wouldyouliketodrinkso

12、mecoffee?-Yes,Idliketo.試一試1-Wouldyouliketocometodinnertomorrowevening?A.Yes,itstrdtfe.Youreallydo.C.ItsupstairsD.Yes,Idloveto.2)-Wouldyoumewithhousework?-OK,noproblem.A.lovehelpingB.liketohelpingC.liketohelp.D.lovetoDC2. Soitslaknyothernightfor.其他任何一天晚上“anyother+單數(shù)名詞其他任何一個(gè)e.g.Idontthinkthispairofsho

13、esisspecial,itanyotherpairsjhsilreke我覺(jué)得這雙鞋沒(méi)沒(méi)什么特別的,它跟這的其他任何一雙都一樣.試一試Likefamily,weeatjiaoziontheSpringFestival.A.otherB.anyotherC.any【答案B【拓展】辨析other,theother,others與theothersanother另一,又一Idontlikethathat,pleaseshowmeanotherone.other另外的；其他的Heisclevererthanalltheotherchildrenintheclass.他比班上其他的孩子都聰明.theot

14、her兩者中的另一者Ihavetwopencils.Oneisred;theotherisgreen.我后兩支鉛筆,一支是紅色的,另一支是綠色的.others剩余的另一些并非全部Alotofpeopleareinthepark.Somearesinging;othersaredancing.許多人在公園里,一些在唱歌,另一些在跳舞.theothers剩余的全部Igoswimmingeveryafternoonwhiletheothersplaytennis.每天卜午我去游泳,用其他人打網(wǎng)球.一些句型:1 .范圍兩者之間,onetheother一個(gè)另一個(gè)2 .表憶些另一些用,some,other

15、s【練習(xí)題】用another,other,theother,theothers,others填空1.Lookattheboy.Oneofhishandsislongerthan.2.Idontlikethisone.Couldyouchoosesongforme?3.Somepeoplelikesportswhileprefermusic.4 .Thereare60studentsinourclass.32areboysandaregirls.5 .Thisdictionaryisbetterthan比更好alldictionariesinthebookstore.【答案】theother;a

16、nother;others;theothers;other1. Howdangerous!ShewasdrivingthecarwithonehandandholdinganicecreamwithA.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.other2. YoucanhelpmewithmyEnglishandIcanhelpyouwithyourChinese.Youareright.Wecanhelp.A.otherB.theotherC.eachother3. Wehavetwoforeignteachershere.OneisfromEngland,andisfromA

17、merica.A.anotherB.theotherC.other4.TheyaregoodfriendsandoftenhelpA.someother5.LiLeirunsfasterthanA.theotherstudentC.anyotherstudentB.otherC.eachother比更,快inhisclass.B.anyotherstudentsD.otherstudentsD.theothersD.theeachother6.Tome,Englishisthesameassubjecttolearn.Allofthemareeasyforme.A.anyB.anyotherC

18、.theotherD.other7.Youdontlookniceonthatdress,pleasetryclothes.A.othersB.theothersC.otherD.another8.Somestudentsareplayingfootball,butarerunning.A.othersB.theotherC.otherD.another9.Thereare50studentsinclass,35studentsaregirls,areboys.A.theotherB.theothersC.othersD.anotherones答案ACBCCBCAB第三局部課堂練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇

19、1 .Doyouwanttojoinmefordinnerthisevening?.Letsmeetat7:00p.m.A.Sure,IdlovetoB.Sorry,Imbus&.Goodluck.D.Notmuch.2 .-Whatareyoudoingnow,Lily?-Imusic.A.amlisteningto.B.listento.C.willlistento.D.willlistento.3 .-?-Yes,heis.A.Whatshedoingnow?B.Ishesingingnow?C.Howoldishe?D.Areyousingingnow?4 .Momwantstosav

20、emoney,soshedoesntwanttoA.gooutB.takeoutC.eatoutD.comeout5 .Sheherroomeveryday,butshe.herroomnow.A.iscleaning;doesntBledeans;isntcleaningC.iscleaning;iscleaningD.cleans;cleans6.Ishetalkingtheteacherthephone?A.in;inB.with;onC.to;inD.at;on7 .Letsthelions.Theyareverystrong.A.watchB.readC.lookD.play8 .Mygrandmaissick生病,Ihertobewellsoon.A.tellB.hopeC.wishD.love9.IwouldliketowatchasoccerTV.A.race;inB.race;onC.game;inD.game;on10 .Myfamilyhastwodogs.Oneiswhite,andisblack.A.anyotherB.theotherC.anotherD.other11 .-