人教版高一英語必修一Unit2練習題及答案.doc

1、Unit 2 English around the world第一節(jié)單項填空(共 15 小題；每小題1 分，滿分15 分 )從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21 Can I take tomorrow off? ？ Do you have something important to do?A What forB Why notC So whatD How come答案 A 句意： 明天我可以請假嗎？ 為什么？你有要緊事要做嗎？What for 詢問原因，意思是 為什么”，符合語境。 Why not?表示贊成，意思是 好啊；為什么不呢"。So what常表示

2、不屑一顧，意思是 “那又怎么樣呢”。 How come 表示驚奇、難以置信，意思是 “怎么會呢”。 22 Here is Jack's card and you can find his name ， picture ， date of birth ，and other information on it.A survey B identity C journal D item答案 B 根據語境“上面有他的姓名、照片、出生日期和其他信息”可知應選identity 。 identitycard “身份證 ”。 23 By the end of last week ， he in this

3、 company for two years.Ahad workedB has workedC has been workingD worked答案 A 考查時態(tài)。根據by the end of last week”可知時間為過去的過去，故應用過去完成時。句意：到上周末為止，他已經在這家公司工作兩年了。24 on ten years of observation and study， the theory shows that everyonedreams ever night， whether they realize it or not.ABasingB BasedC Being base

4、dDHaving based答案B 考查非謂語動詞作狀語。句意：基于十年的觀察和研究，這項理論表明，每個人每晚都做夢，不管他們是否意識到這一點。the theory與base之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞作狀語。25 I'm sorry I can't help you with your English study ， for I am busy withthe meeting arrangement.A right awayB right nowC at onceD straight away答案 B 句意：對不起，我現在不能幫你學英語，因為我正忙著安排會議。right no

5、w “此刻；現在 ”； right away， at once， straight away 都表示 “馬上；立刻”。 26 Mother has not yet recovered from the serious illness ， but her health is improving day by day.A frequentlyB graduallyC fluentlyD actually答案 B 句意：媽媽大病未愈，但她的身體一天天地在逐漸(gradually)康復。frequently頻繁地"；fluently流利地"；actually實際上"。27

6、 The teacher said， “ Let's have a rest.” What did the teacher say?A The teacher said to us to have a restB The teacher asked to have a restC The teacher suggested having a restD The teacher advised to have a rest答案 C 帶有l(wèi)et的祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語時，可用Suggest doing或suggest+從句”的形式。句意：老師建議休息一下。28 What lovely weat

7、her ！ Shall we it and go camping? Why not ？ I love getting close to nature.Amake use ofB get along withC come up withD take part in答案 A 問句句意：多好的天氣呀！趁著好天氣我們去野營好嗎？make use of意為 利用”，符合語境。get along with與相處；進展"；come up with(針對問題等)提出；想出"；take partin “參加 ”。 29 She always comes to our help when we

8、 get into trouble she is verybusy.A sinceB onceC even if D so that答案 C 句意：我們遇到困難時她總會來幫忙，即便她很忙。even if 意為 “即使；盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句。30 The visiting professor is from Tokyo University and he speaks English with a strong Japanese .A accent B spelling C identity D vocabulary答案 A 句意：這位客座教授來自東京大學，他說英語帶著一口很濃的日語“口音(

9、accent)”。spelling “拼寫 ”； identity “身份 ”； vocabulary “詞匯 ”。 31 He commanded that the students the classroom before he returned.Adidn't leaveB wouldn't leaveC needn't leaveD not leave答案 D command 作 “命令 ”講時，其后的名詞性從句中謂語動詞要用“(should )動詞原形”的形式。32 Excuse me， could you tell me where the nearest

10、gas station is? Sorry.I am a stranger here myself.A andB butC or D then答案 B Excuse me， but.是習慣表達，常用來提出請求。33 ， three out of every four high school students in our city now havemobile phones of their own.A Sooner or laterB Here and thereC. Now and thenD . Believe it or not答案 D 句意：說來你也許不信(believe it or

11、 not),我們市現在四分之三的中學生都有自己的手機。 sooner。門ater 遲旱“；here and there 至U處“；now and then 時而“。34 . The maths teacher told the naughty boys so much noise in class.A . not makingB . not to makeC. don't makeD. didn't make答案 B tell sb not to do sth告訴某人不要做某事 ”。35 . Life was difficult for the family then but

12、things better and better overthe years.A . gotB . were gettingC. have gotD. would get答案 C over the years意思是 過去這些年(=in the past few years)”,常與現在完成時連用。第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Once a boy really had everything he wanted, so he was 36 interested in the rar

13、est(最稀有的 )objects.One day he _37_ a mysterious mirror and took it home.When he looked into the mirror, he found that his _38 looked very sad.He tried 39 , but it remained the same.Surprised , the boy went off to buy some sweets.He went home and looked into the mirror as happily as possible,40 he sti

14、ll looked sad.He bought all kinds of toys , but he looked forever _41_ in thatmirror.So the boy put the mirror away in a _42.What a(n) _43_ mirror ! I've never seen a mirror that didn't _44_ properly !”That same afternoon he went out to play , but on his _45_ to the park he saw a little girl

15、 crying loudly.So he went over to see what was happening.The little girl told him that she had 46 her parents.Together, they _47_ in search of them.As the little girl continued crying , the boy 48 his money in buying sweets to cheer her up._49一, after walking for a long time, they found her parents,

16、 who looked very worried.The boy said goodbye , and walked off towards the park.However ,50_ the time , he decided toturn around and head _51 home , as he had no time to _52_.At home , he went to his room and noticed a shining _53 in the corner where he had left the mirror.Seeing this , he went over

17、 to the mirror and _54 that the light was coming from his own body , because he was so happy about having helped that little girl.So he understood the mystery of that mirror , the only mirror reflecting faithfully the_55_ joy ofits owner.【語篇解讀】 什么才是幸福？是擁有糖果，玩具還是零花錢？本文講述了一個出生富有、聰 明可愛的小男孩通過一個神奇的鏡子，最終明

18、白了幸福的含義。36. A.never答案 CB. sometimesC. only根據上文，這個男孩擁有所有想要的東西，因此他D. seldom只”對稀有之物感興趣。37. A.foundB, wantedC. guessed答案 A男孩有一天 發(fā)現”一面神奇的鏡子，四個選項中，只有D. expectedfound 合適。38 A.headB noseC faceD mouth答案 C 根據語境可知，他的“臉 ”看起來很悲傷。39 A.smilingB shoutingC cryingD smelling答案 A 他嘗試著“笑 ”，但還是沒有奏效。根據上文可知，他的臉看起來很悲傷，故此處表示

19、 “試著微笑”。 D but“但 ”鏡子中的自己看起來還是D worried“悲傷 ”，也可從上文“he still40 A.andB soC when答案 D 此處表示轉折。他買了糖，盡力表現出開心的樣子，很悲傷。41 A.sadB angryC happy答案 A 他買了各種各樣的玩具，但從那面鏡子看來，仍然很looked sad”得知。42 A.cornerB boxC roomD bag答案 A 由下文“noticed a shining in the corner where he had left the mirror ”可知由于他非常生氣，于是把鏡子放到了“角落 ”。 43 A.

20、interesting B terribleC wonderfulD difficult答案 B 小男孩說道，“多么 糟糕的 鏡子！我從來沒見過那么不起作用的鏡子?！备鶕Z境可知，小男孩對這面鏡子很不滿，所以terrible 合適。 44 A.moveB lookC keepD work答案 D 見上題解析，didn't work 意為 “不起作用，沒有用”。 45 A.wayB courseC roadD line答案 A on his way to表示 在他去的路上"。46 A.escapedB hated答案 D 根據下文可知，小女孩和她的父母C excited D l

21、ost走散了 ”,故選lost。escape逃跑"；hate討厭;仇恨" ；excite使興奮”。47 A.set offB set asideC set downD set up答案 A 他們一起 動身“尋找她的父母。set of意為 動身，出發(fā)"。set aside留出"；set down記 下，寫下"；set up建立"。48 A.tookB costC spentD held答案 C 由于小女孩一直在哭，小男孩就買糖讓她開心。spend money in doing sth 表示 “花錢做某事 ”。 49 A.FinallyB

22、 ActuallyC Naturally D Generally答案 A 在走了好長時間后，他們“最終 ”找到了她的父母，故用finally 。 50 A.tellingB seeingC feeling D pointing答案 B 但是，看著”時間，他決定轉身 回家"。see the time,表示 看著時間”。51 A.inB forC off D at答案 B 解析見上文，head for home 意為 “向家走去 ”。 52 A.talkB eatC playD walk答案 C 由上文可知，他沒有時間“玩耍 ”了。53 A.lightB mirrorC colourD

23、star 答案 A 由下文that the light was coming from his own body ”可知，他注意到他放鏡子的角落 里有一束光”。54 . A.touchedB. inventedC. improved D. realised答案 D 他 意識到”那束光來自他自己。touch接觸”；invent發(fā)明"；improve提高"；realise意 識到"。55 . A.possibleB. trueC. strange D. common答案 B 他明白了那面鏡子的奧秘，唯一一面能展現他真正”快樂的鏡子。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分

24、）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。AMany years ago mathematics was my enemy.I was afraid of it and I hated it so much that you could not imagine.Then came a new teacher to our village.On the first day, he entered the classroom with huge steps, reached the blackboard in a few s

25、econds, and wrote his name on the blackboard.Some letters were in higher places and some were in lower places ; some were as big as the board itself and some were so small that we had to open our eyes a lot to see them； some were wide enough, but on the other hand some were too thin.As he turned aro

26、und , the class suddenly became still and silent , trying to make out what it was.As we read his name, we were all smiling , no laughing out loud.Soon we realized that he had a special and lasting sense of humor and we began to learn mathematics in a relaxed and happy mood（心情）.As for my mathematics

27、study, the barriers（障礙）began to turn into pieces, and the fear began to disappear slowly.What was dark and colorless suddenly became exciting , challenging , interesting and above all simply fun.There was some humor added to every sum（算術）and there was fun in every problem.Thanks to this special teac

28、her, math became the most enjoyable subject to me.【語篇解讀】一位風趣幽默的老師使作者對數學的態(tài)度由厭惡轉向喜歡。56 . The writer thought mathematics was very before he met the new mathteacher.A . interestingB . easyC. boringD. challenging答案 C 推理判斷題。根據文章第一句Many years ago mathematics was my enemy”可知，作者起初對數學是非常厭煩的。57 . From what the

29、 teacher wrote on the blackboard , we know that.A . his handwriting was badB . he had a sense of humorC. his name was difficult to writeD . he wasn't good at teaching答案 B 細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段Soon we realized that he had a special and lastingsense of humor.”可知，這個數學老師之所以那樣寫他的名字，并不是他的書寫不好，而是因為他是個幽默的人。58 .

30、 The underlined phrase make out" in Paragraph 3 means A . seeB. hearC. writeD. feel答案 A詞義猜測題。根據下一句As we read his name可知，學生們是在辨認到底數學老師寫的是什么。故選 Ao 59 . The writer became interested in math because of.A . his parentsB . his teacherC. his classmatesD . his friends答案 B 細節(jié)理解題。根據文章結尾 Thanks to this sp

31、ecial teacher, math became the most enjoyable subject to me”可知，作者從此喜歡上了數學是因為這位數學老師。故選 B。60 . What would be the best title for the text?A . A teacher made math funB . First day of my schoolC. Math teacher's handwritingD . The way to learn math答案 A標題歸納題。本文的主旨是：一位幽默的老師使數學變得生動易學。BWe spend around one

32、 third of our lives in bed, and the body does a lot of its repair work as we sleep, so enough good quality sleep is very important to our health.It doesn't stop there , though some sleep positions are healthier than others.So which sleep position is the healthiest?Sleeping on your back is the he

33、althiest sleep position , Health benefits include avoiding back and neck pain.Because the head is raised above the stomach when you sleep on your back , this position is best for people who suffer from nighttime acid reflux（ 胃酸逆流 ）as well.Around 80% of heartburn（胃灼熱）sufferers have problems during th

34、e night, so sleeping on their back could help a lot of people to enjoy a good night's sleep.If the sleep position alone is not enough to alleviate the condition , try raising the head of the bed by up to 4 inches by placing blocks under it.When you sleep on your back , your face is in a natural

35、position.This means less wrinkles（ 皺紋）.If you really can't face sleeping on your back, another healthy sleep position is the side sleep.It's almost as good as the back position, and it's better for people who snore（打鼾）and their partners.Whichever sleep position you choose, use a pillow t

36、hat supports the head and the neck without raising the head unnaturally , as this can bring neck pain.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了兩種對健康有益的睡眠姿勢。61 . Which is NOT one of the benefits of sleeping on the back?A . It can avoid acid reflux.B . It makes people look younger.C. It helps people get rid of stomach pain.D . It&

37、#39;s good for heartburn sufferers.答案 C 細節(jié)理解題。從第二段內容可知仰臥對胃灼熱的人有益，但沒說可以醫(yī)治胃病。62 . Which is the best sleep position for people who snore?A Sleep on the side.B Sleep on the face.C Sleep on the back.D Sleep without pillows.答案 A 細節(jié)理解題。從最后一段“. the side sleep.It's almost as good as the back position ， a

38、ndit's better for people who snore ”可知應選A 項。 63 The underlined word “alleviate”in Paragraph 2 probably means .A make people enjoyB make people forgetC make it less usefulD make it less serious答案 D猜測詞義題。從前半句“ If the sleep position alone is not enough .”及后面的“tryraising the head of the bed by up to

39、 4 inches ”可推知，如果只這樣做還不夠（不能緩解不適癥狀），則可以采取后來提出的辦法。故選D 項。 64 What does the text mainly talk about?A Ways to keep us healthy.B The importance of sleep.C Healthy positions of sleep.D Sleep's repairing functions.答案 C 主旨大意題。從第一段 some sleep positions are healthier than others”及全文的描述可知選 C 項。 65 Which par

40、t of a magazine may the article appear in?A Science fiction.B Sports.C Health.D Fashion.答案 C 文章出處題。本文主要介紹了兩種對健康有益的睡眠姿勢，故最有可能出現在與“健康 ”相關的雜志中。CMany people have tried to simplify（ 簡化 ）the spelling of English words.Unlike other languages， English sometimes spells the same sounds in very different ways.F

41、or example ， there is “l(fā)ight ” but “white ”， “l(fā)oan” but “phone”， and there are at least seven different ways of pronouncing “ough”： “though”， “through”， “bough”， “cough”， “enough”， “ought” and “thorough”The American President Theodore Roosevelt almost succeeded in simplifying English spelling.In 190

42、6， Andrew Carnegie started the Simplified Spelling Board.He was one of the richest men in the United States of America.The board's plan was to make the spelling of words nearer to the way they sound.For example， the word “though” would be spelt “tho” and “through” would become “thru” Other peopl

43、e on the board were Melvil Dewey ， the head of the New York libraries ， and Professor Brander Matthews of Columbia University.They explained their idea to President Roosevelt， who thought that it was indeed logical.He immediately asked the government printer to use simplified spelling in all governm

44、ent letters.But people didn't like the change， even if it made life easier.So the new simpler spelling was not popular.More importantly ， when the American politicians（ 政客 ）discussed the plan ， they did not like it either.Because Roosevelt did not want to have any problems with the politicians ，

45、 he changed his mind and told the printer to go back to the old way of spelling.Since then no one in any government has dared to simplify English spelling.However ， people do simplify some words ， mainly in advertisements.For example ， we often see “tonite” instead of “tonight ” and “thru” instead o

46、f “through”【語篇解讀】一直以來，有很多人致力于簡化英語拼寫。美國總統(tǒng)西奧多羅斯福和鋼鐵大王安德魯 卡內基就曾一起進行過拼寫改革。66 Many people have tried to simplify English spelling because .A English words are too long to rememberB there are many mistakes in English wordsC lots of words are spelt in many different waysD sometimes the same sounds have dif

47、ferent spellings答案 D 根據第一段“ Unlike other languages ， English sometimes spells the same sounds in verydifferent ways.”可知，人們試圖簡化英語拼寫是因為英語單詞有時候同樣的發(fā)音會有不同的拼 寫。 67 Who is NOT a member of the Simplified Spelling Board?AAndrew Carnegie.BMelvil Dewey.C Theodore Roosevelt.D Brander Matthews.答案 C 根據第二段“Andrew

48、Carnegie started the Simplified Spelling Board 和 Other people onthe board were Melvil Dewey.Brander Matthews. ”可知他們三人是簡化拼寫委員會成員，而美國總統(tǒng)羅斯福并不是這個機構的成員。68 What was Theodore Roosevelt's attitude towards simplified spelling?AWorried.B Supportive.C Uncertain.DDoubtful.答案 B 根據第二段“They explained their ide

49、a to President Roosevelt ， who thought that it wasindeed logical.He immediately. ”可知，羅斯福對簡化英語拼寫持支持態(tài)度。69 According to the passage， simplified spelling .A was welcomed by the US politiciansB changed the way the words soundC has been used widely for over a centuryD was first used in US government lette

50、rs答案 D 根據第二段的“ He immediately asked the government printer to use simplified spellingin all government letters. ”可知，簡化拼寫首先是在美國政府信函中使用的。70 Roosevelt's plan to simplify English spelling .Afailed in the endBproved quite successfulC won wide supportD influenced English greatly答案 A 根據第三段的“ he changed

51、 his mind and told the printer to go back to the old way ofspelling. ”可知，羅斯福的拼寫改革計劃最終失敗了。DThere are only 24 hours in a day， but people can use the time wisely.In other words， good time management（管理）is important if you want to succeed.Knowing the importance of daily matters is the first step towards

52、 good time management.Write down the things that you want to do and organise them according to their level of importance.The important thing should be done first. If there are too many things that have to be done in one day ， then you have to give up doing something that is less important on your li

53、st.Besides this， you need to spend a specific（ 特定的 ）amount of time doing all the activities you have written down and make sure you finish them on time.People often slow down in their work even though they know that time will never wait for them.Make sure you keep to your plan and finish the tasks o

54、ne by one.Do not try to do too many things at once.Also ， you can group similar activities together and do them one by one.For example ， you can group all the tasks you need to do in the office together and do them while you're in office.Do all the tasks that have to be done in one place first ，

55、 and then move to the next place to do the other tasks.“The bad news is that time flies.The good news is that you're the pilot ， ” said Michael Althsuler.Your future is in your hands , so remember to invest（投資）your time wisely from today on.【語篇解讀】每天僅有24 個小時，我們如何能夠高效地利用時間呢？本文主要講了三種方法來幫助你高效利用時間。71 Which of the following things should be done f