歷年真題2014年10月自考英語(yǔ)(二)試題和答案

1、精選2014年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)（二）試題（課程代碼00015）本試卷滿分 100 分，考試時(shí)間 150 分鐘。 考生答題注意事項(xiàng)： 1本卷所有試題必須在答題卡上作答。答在試卷上無(wú)效，試卷空白處和背面均可作草稿紙。 2第一部分為選擇題。必須對(duì)應(yīng)試卷上的題號(hào)使用2B 鉛筆將“答題卡”的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。3第二部分為非選擇題。必須注明大、小題號(hào)，使用0.5 毫米黑色字跡簽字筆作答。4合理安排答題空間，超出答題區(qū)域無(wú)效。第一部分 選擇題一、閱讀判斷（第 110 題，每題 1 分，共 10 分） 下面的短文后列出了 10 個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇

2、A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，選擇G 在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。The Stranger Who Changed My LifeIt was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi, looking for a customer.While passing New York Hospital, I found a man running down the hospital steps, waving at me.I stopped. The man reached the

3、 taxi and jumped in. “ The Airport, please, ” he said. As always,I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments, he started saying,“ How do you like driving a taxi?”“ It s OK” I said. “ I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes. ”“ What do you do? ” I asked.“ I

4、 am a doctor at New York Hospital.”Many times during long rides, I d developed a good relationship with my passengers andreceived very good advice from them. This time I decided to ask for his help.“ Could I ask a favor of you? ” He didn t answer. “I have a son, 15, a good kid. He wantsa job this su

5、mmer. Is it possible that you get one for him? ”He still wasn t talking, and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally, he said, “ Well, my students have a summerresearch project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his school record. ”He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever

6、saw him.精選weeks later, when I arrived home from work, Robbie handed me a letter. He was informed to call Dr.Plum for aninterview.Robbie got the job. The following summer, Robbie worked at the hospital again, but this time, he was given moreresponsibility. Then, he worked at the hospital for a third

7、summer and gradually developed a love of medical profession.Near graduating from college, Robbie applied to and was admitted to NewYork Medical College. After getting hismedical degree, Robbie, the son of a taxi driver, became a doctor at ColumbiaMedical Center.1. The doctor shouted at the taxi driv

8、er for a ride.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. The doctor wanted to go to the railway station by taxi.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. The taxi driver liked talking with his customers.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. The taxi driver had two children.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. The taxi driver became Dr.Plu

9、m s friend.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. The doctor wrote a recommendation letter for Robbie.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Robbie joined in a summer research project.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. Robbie gradually got interested in medicine.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Robbie finally became a doctor

10、 at New York Hospital.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Big opportunities can come out of ordinary meetings.Robbie sent off his grades the next morning.And gradually this incident wasforgotten. Two精選、閱讀選擇（第 11 15 題，每題 2 分，共 10 分）閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)從短文后所給各題的4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B C D）中選出 1 個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Talk to Your Ki

11、ds about Their Eati ng Habits CarefullyWeight is never an easy subject. It can be risky for parents to raise the issue of eatinghabits and weight with their kids.“ No kid ever lost weight because his mother told him he was fat,” a friend told me whenI was worried about my son s weight.It turns out s

12、he was right, accord ing to a new study. The study was directed by Dr. Bergeat Uni versity of Minn esota. She found that kids whose pare nts discussed eat ing in a healthy way were less likely tohave eating problems. But 64% of the kids whose parents focused on their weight tur ned to un healthy eat

13、i ngbehaviors. Some kids went on extreme diets, and others eve n ate no food. So eating disorders were caused. Thingswere worse when fathers joined in the discussions with their daughters and focused on weight. “ Fathers should nevercomment on their daughters weight, ”says Berge.In stead, she sugges

14、ts, fathers should focus on theirdaughters in terests.That can help them feel loved and con fide nt eno ugh to work on their weightissues.How should pare nts talk to kids about eati ng behaviors? Accord ing to Berge, they shouldavoid focusing on how much their kids weigh. They should talk to them ab

15、out being healthy.Don tcompare them with others. Ideally, both parents should share the responsibility.If that s notpossible, choose the pare nt whose words cause the least amount of stress and who dem on strates healthy eat ing.11. The writer s friend advised her not to._A. worry about her son s we

16、ight B. take the risk of gaining weightC. cha nge her own eati ng habits D. talk to her son about his weight12. The study found that some kids had fewer eati ng problems because they ._A. lear ned to eat healthilyB. took part in the studyC. focused on their weightD. believed the scie ntists13. Whe n

17、 told about their fatn ess, some kids ._A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given精選A. felt helplessB. became angryC. bega n to eat no foodD. refused to take any advice14. If a father focuses on his daughter s interests, she will feelA. amusedB. en couragedC. surprisedD. challe nged15.When talk ing to their kids a

18、bout eati ng behaviors, pare nts should_A. focus on being healthyB. use short and simple wordsC. respect their kids viewsD. compare their kids with others第二部分非選擇題三、概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子（本大題共10 小題，每題 1 分，共 10 分）閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)完成短文后的 2 項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）從第 16 20 題后所給的 6 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第O段每段選擇 1 個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）從第 2125 題后所給的 6 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇 5 個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，

19、分別完成每個(gè)句子。在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。Plagiarism（剽竊）OYou just found some good stuff on the Web for your scie nee report. You copy a paragraph andpaste it into your report. Then you con ti nue your research. But you just made a big mistake.You committed plagiarism. Plagiarism iswhe n you use some one else s word

20、s or ideas and prete ndthat they are yours. Its not allowed in school, college, or beyond.The word “ plagiarism ” comes from Latin. It means stealing a person s ideas. But it s notalways easy to tell what is plagiarism and what is not. Sometimes, its accidental. You reallyinten ded to do your own wo

21、rk, yet en ded up with some sentences that sound just like someth ingyou ve read.0Though plagiarism can be accidental,it s sometimes done on purpose. That s just being lazy.By copy ing whole paragraphs from differe nt places, you dont have to spend the time thinkingabout the subject, gathering your

22、own thoughts about it, and then putting them into originalwords. Cut, paste, and youre done.Most schools are pretty strict about plagiarism. If youre caught, your graduation will bedelayed or worse. At the very least, you re probably going to fail the assignment. Whenyou reolder and in college, some

23、 schools will kick out stude nts who plagiarize. Whe n youre kicked精選精選out of one college, it can be hard to get into ano ther.CJTo be on the safe side, always make it clear where the in formati on comes from. You n eed towrite references. That s a list of the sources you used for a project or repor

24、t. To do that,you II need to know the author, the title, and the date it was published. If you write somethingreally great, maybe some day some one will quote you in a report.A. Purposeful plagiarismB. The cost of plagiarismC. The definition of plagiarismD. Accidental plagiarismE. Detect ing plagiar

25、ismF. Avoiding plagiarismTask 221. You commit plagiarism whe n you22. Sometimes it is hard to tell whether._23. Copy ing whole paragraphs can._24. Once caught for plagiarism,.25. If you publish someth ing great, people may.A. you will be puni shedB. you have great ideasC. quote you in their reportsD

26、. take others ideas as yoursE. save you much timeF. you plagiarize or not四、填句補(bǔ)文（第 2630 題，每題 2 分，共 10 分）下面的短文有 5 處空白，短文后有 6 個(gè)句子，其中 5 個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。Fruitt be very healthy. We get a lot of importa nt vitam ins from eati ng fruit.We thi nk of fruit primarily as someth

27、i ng to eat._ 26_ Fruit isTask 116. Paragraph017. Paragraph18. Paragraph19. Paragraph020. ParagraphImagi ne a world without fruit. We would n精選part of a floweri ngplant and it carries the seeds. The purpose of fruit is to protect a plant s seeds and helpthem get spread about. Wind and water spread s

28、eeds. So do ani mals whe n they eat fruit and drop the seeds.27_ _There are two main types of fruit: fleshy and dry. Fleshy fruits are soft and juicy. Pears, bananas and apples areall fleshy fruits._ 28_Grains like wheat and rice, or nuts likechest nuts （ 板栗）,are dry fruits.But wait: You ve eaten or

29、anges and grapes without seeds. How can they be fruits? It sbecause people have cha nged the way they grow fruit. They can now grow seedless fruit. Seedless fruit comes fromspecial pla nts that are made by combi ning two varieties of a fruit to form a new variety. These special plants grow andproduc

30、e seeds._ 29_These plants cannot reproducethemselves. They can make fruit, but the fruit has no seeds.Fruits are a source of substa nces that keep us alive and healthy. So people make use offruits for many foods. We make juices from them. We make jams and sweets._ 30_ Beer comesfrom grains and wine

31、comes from grapes, and some particular wines are made from apples, peaches, or other fruits.A. Dry fruits are thi n and hard.B. We eve n make alcohol from fruit.C. But fruit has a purpose quite apart from our n eeds.D. So these pla nts produce fleshy fruits.E. Then the seeds grow into new pla nts.F.

32、 But the pla nts grow n from these seeds are seedless.五、填詞補(bǔ)文（第 3140 題，每題 1.5 分，共 15 分）下面的短文有 10 處空白，短文后列出12 個(gè)詞，其中 10 個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。Men tal Activities Help Save MemoryDoing men tal activities is helpful. Readi ng books and writ ing at any age may save memory, a new

33、_ 31 _ finds.The study was con ducted by some America n n eurologists （神經(jīng)病學(xué)家） .It 32294 people.They were give n 3_ on memory and thinking. They had the tests once a year for six years.They were also asked to talk about their men tal activities duri ng childhood, in their youth,duri ng middle age and

34、 at their_ 34_ age. _Some of those people did men tal activities both35 and late in life. They had aslower_36 of decli ne in memory tha n the others. The others_37_did such, activities.Their rate of decli ne in memory was 48%_38_ . _Men tai activities like readi ng and writi ng are great. They_39_ b

35、ring ben efits. Weshould n t_ 40_their effects on our childre n,ourselves and our pare nts, ” said Robert Wils on.精選lead author of the study.A. earlyE. fasterI. i nvolvedB. testsF. produceJ. n eglectC. seldomG. studyK. rateD. taughtH. curre ntL. really六、完形補(bǔ)文（第 4150 題，每題 1.5 分，共 15 分）下面的短文有 10 處空白，每處

36、空白后的括號(hào)內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中,以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。Labor Market Decli neThedecline of the labor market is easy tomisinterpret(interpret).There are many reasonsfor that. During the 1970s, large numbers of womenand young adults 41 (bear)duringthe babyboom entered into the work force. That_ 42_(res

37、ult)in too many workers for the jobs availableand depressed wages. The decli ne also has someth ing to do with the explosive_ 43_(grow)i nworld trade since 1960. AS_44_(ma nu facture)tech no logies have become more mobile, product ionjobs have_ 45_ (move) from the U.S.to coun tries where wages are l

38、ow. In_ 46_(add), _tech no logy itself has helped to cause the shifts in the job market. For example,_ 47_ _(few)America n workers are n eeded to make steel today tha n in the past, because new_48_(machine) have mademany of their tasks 49 (necessary).Finally,the high rate of_50_(employme nt) caused

39、by these factors has ten ded to drive wages dow n further.七、短文寫作（第 51 題，共 30 分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100 詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù)。將你的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。51.某英文報(bào)社正在舉辦題為 My Hobby”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)就此題目寫一篇英文短文應(yīng)征。內(nèi)容包括以下 兩個(gè)方面：你的愛(ài)好是什么？你為什么有這個(gè)愛(ài)好？精選2014年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)（二）試題答案課程代碼00015）第一部分：閱讀判斷（第110 題，每題 1 分，共 10 分）15: BBACB610: CAABA第二部分：閱讀選擇（第1115 題，每題2 分，共 10 分）11 15: DACBA第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子（本大題共 10 小題，每題 1 分，共 10 分）16 20: CDABF2125: DFEAC第四部分：（第 2630 題,每題 2 分，共 10 分）2630: CEAFB第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文（第3140 題，每題 1.5 分，共15 分）3135: GIBHA3640: KCELJ第六部分：完形補(bǔ)文（第41 50 題，每題 1.5 分，共15 分）41.born42.resulted43.growth44.manufac