八年級英語第3次unit2單元檢測

1、冀教版英語八年級下冊Unit 2Unit Test(本單元的學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)束了，和孩子一起回顧本單元的內(nèi)容，看看您的孩子掌握的怎么樣，進(jìn)入Quiz Time吧！). 詞匯部分：A.必記單詞：hole, large, cover, fill, storm, dirty, northern, eastern ,bottom, basic, consider, test, dry, purpose, shy, yard.B.認(rèn)知單詞：root, seedling, dirt, pack, dust, pleasant, shade, fulfill, soil, channel, gardener, log

2、, sunlight, compost, dry, nearby, squirrel, fence, egret, tightly, fossil, southwest, living, agriculture, seed, pot, sprout, stem, bud, carefully.短語歸納：A.下面這些短語是不是很熟悉呢？把它們翻成漢語：fillwith_ by the way _turn into_ look after _make sure_ in the middle of _ at the top of _ in the bottom of_have fun doing _

3、 keep away from_B.下面是本單元新出現(xiàn)的短語，試試你記住了沒有：沙塵暴_做很愉快_從獲取能量_總之，一句話_合起來，收起來_張開，打開_登錄，登入_更好的是，更重要的是_肯定地，確定地_ 當(dāng)提到，就而論_.語法專練-Word Building(構(gòu)詞法) 英語構(gòu)詞法主要有：合成法，轉(zhuǎn)化法，派生法，1、合成法：如thunderstorm, sunrise, sunset, countryside, spaceship, headache, basketball, 等等都是由兩個(gè)詞合在一起構(gòu)成的，這種構(gòu)詞法稱為合成法。 2、派生法：由一個(gè)詞根加上前綴或后綴構(gòu)成另一個(gè)詞，我們稱之為派生

4、。加前綴一般不會(huì)引起詞類的轉(zhuǎn)變，主要用來構(gòu)成反義。如：im-，un-，dis-等。happyunhappy,politeimpolite,likedislike.加后綴會(huì)使詞類轉(zhuǎn)換： (1)派生名詞：動(dòng)詞+er/or 動(dòng)詞+ing 動(dòng)詞+(t)ion 形容詞+ness 其他如：inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge (2)派生形容詞：名詞+y 名詞+ful 動(dòng)詞+ing/ed如：snowy, sunny, hopeful, beautiful, interesting, fol

5、lwing, (3)派生副詞：形容詞+ly 其它如slowly,angrily,fullfully,goodwell, possiblepossibly等等。 3、轉(zhuǎn)化法：詞形不變，而詞性轉(zhuǎn)化成另一種或幾種。如： (1)形容詞動(dòng)詞,如：dry(干燥的)dry(弄干), clean(干凈的)clean(打掃,弄干凈),等等。 (2)動(dòng)詞名詞,如：look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk等等。 (3)名詞動(dòng)詞,如：hand(手)(傳遞),face(臉)(面對)等等。 (4)形容詞副詞,如：earlyearly, fastfast等等。 (5)副詞連

6、詞,如：when(什么時(shí)候)(當(dāng)時(shí)候),等等。測一測： east（形容詞）_ snow（形容詞）_ angry（副詞）_dirt（形容詞）_lazy（副詞）_plant(名詞) _happy(反義詞) _ agree(反義詞) _color（動(dòng)詞）_.能力提升A.單項(xiàng)選擇：1. We all had fun apples on the farm. A. pickB. to pickC. pickingD. picked2. , Mr. Brown is the best teacher in our school. A. In a word B. For a word C. With a wo

7、rd D. To a word3. Mrs. Black has to her baby at home. A. look atB. look forC. look likeD. look after 4. All plants can take from the sun. A. waterB. showerC. energyD. thunder5. Wine is grapes. A. made of B. made byC. made in D. made from6. Lets have a walk the sunlight.A. ofB. with C. inD. at 7. The

8、 strong wind can the leaves easily. A. far; away B. carry; awayC. bring; away D. fall; down8. There are some birds the old tree and also some apples it. A. on; onB. on; in C. in; onD. in; inB.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. The boy is too young to join the army.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) =The boy is _ young_ he cant join the army. =The boy is

9、 _ old _ to join the army.2.China is so great a country. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)China is _ _ _ country. 3. My bag is filled with books. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) My bag books.C.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. Its (please) to raise a dog.2.Youd better give up smoking if you want to keep _(health).3.Th

10、ere were_ (danger)fish in the river in South America.參考答案：. 用填滿，順便說一下，變成，照顧，確信，在中間，在頂端，在底部，做有趣，使遠(yuǎn)離；dust storm, Its pleasant to do, take energy from, in a word, close up, open up, log onto, best of all, for sure, when it comes. eastern， snowy， angrily， dirty， lazily

11、 ， plant， unhappy，disagree，color . A. 1. Chave fun doing sth.意為“做某事很快樂”，為固定用法。 2.A in a word意為“總而言之”，為固定用法。3.D look at意為“看”，look for意為“尋找”，look like意為“看起來像”，look after 意為“照顧，照料”。由句意知選D。4.C本題考查名詞辨析。句意：所有的植物都從太陽那里獲取能量。water意為“水”，shower意為“淋浴，陣雨”，energy意為“能量”，thunder意為“雷電”。5.D 葡萄酒是由葡萄做成的。be made of 意為“由

12、制成（從制成品中能看出原材料）”，be made by 意為“由（人）制作”，be made in意為“在（地方）制作”，be made from意為“由制成（從制成品中看不出原材料）”。6.C in the sunlight意為“在陽光底下”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。7.B本題考查固定搭配。句意：大風(fēng)可以輕易地刮走樹葉。carry away 意為“刮走，吹走”。8.C外來的物體在樹上用介詞on,樹上本身所有的物體用介詞in。B.1.so,that not,enough 2.such a great 3.is full ofC.1.pleasant 2.healthy 3.dangerous【你知道嗎】

13、英語有時(shí)候真是莫名其妙，你覺得你明明懂了，可實(shí)際上你又沒有懂。有時(shí)因?yàn)闆]有理解聽到看到的東西而鬧出的笑話。也許，從他們的經(jīng)驗(yàn)中，你也可以學(xué)到一些東西。第一個(gè)故事發(fā)生在秘魯，一位美國婦女在餐館里用餐。她問服務(wù)員：Excuse me. Where could I wash my hands?服務(wù)員把她帶到洗手間，可不巧，正有一些工人在粉刷洗手間的墻壁。工人們一看有人要用洗手間，就準(zhǔn)備離開。服務(wù)員攔住他們，說：Thats Ok. Stay. She only wants to wash her hands.在英語里，wash my hands實(shí)際上是上廁所的委婉說法。那個(gè)服務(wù)員按照字面意思理解，結(jié)果鬧了笑話。 還有一次，一個(gè)留學(xué)生第一天在國外的學(xué)校，心里又興奮又緊張。一個(gè)美國人見到一張新面孔，為了表示友好，就問：Hi! Whats the good word?留學(xué)生一聽到這個(gè)，立刻傻眼了。他猶豫