必修二Module2

1、目錄目錄Module 2No Drugs本節(jié)目錄本節(jié)目錄基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng)基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng)考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng)考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng)寫作技法培優(yōu)寫作技法培優(yōu)課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)目錄目錄基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng)基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng)詞匯與派生詞匯與派生drugreducenearbylikely成人成人禁止禁止令人不快的；極討厭的令人不快的；極討厭的目錄目錄認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識(shí)；認(rèn)知認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識(shí)；認(rèn)知addictiveaddictdangerdangerouspowerfulpowercrimeaddictedcriminal目錄目錄connectionillegallegaltreatmenttreatdisagreedisa

2、greementaffectconnecteffect目錄目錄詞形變換詞形變換1When_ (disagree) does occur，its wise of you to talk it over to others.2But they say early_(treat) can help prevent or reduce many problems.3Cancer is a terrible foe and it requires the most _(power) treatment that we have available.4.We are encouraging_(partic

3、ipate) to exchange small gifts with each other and make friends as well.5The government should make some laws to make the hunting of wild animals_(legal) and take effective measures to punish those who violate the laws.disagreementtreatmentpowerfulparticipantsillegal目錄目錄6As the parents of many of th

4、ese students are working，the students are unsupervised and thus are in danger of falling in with local_(crime) who will only encourage such bad behavior and even teach them worse things.7Heroin is_.He is a heroin_.He became _to drugs when he was young.And the_cost him his wealth and health.(addict)8

5、Trading has been adversely_by the downtown in consumer spending.It is supposed that the _will last a year.(affect)criminalsaddictiveaddictaddictedaddictionaffectedeffect目錄目錄短語(yǔ)與拓展短語(yǔ)與拓展1_有關(guān)系的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的有關(guān)系的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的in/with _ to關(guān)于；和關(guān)于；和有關(guān)；就有關(guān)；就而論而論2_破門而入；強(qiáng)行闖入破門而入；強(qiáng)行闖入break _侵入；插嘴侵入；插嘴3_屬于屬于_ ones own屬于自己的屬于自己的4_

6、 對(duì)對(duì)上癮；沉迷于上癮；沉迷于be _ to sb.對(duì)某人有吸引力對(duì)某人有吸引力5_聽(tīng)取某人的意見(jiàn)聽(tīng)取某人的意見(jiàn)_ ones example以某人為榜樣以某人為榜樣related torelationbreak intoinbelong toofbecome addicted totake ones adviceattractiveset目錄目錄6_為了為了_that/ _ that為了為了7_ 定下個(gè)日子定下個(gè)日子_ a date with sb.與某人約會(huì)與某人約會(huì)8_戒除；放棄戒除；放棄give _ 分發(fā)；分發(fā)；發(fā)出發(fā)出(光、熱等光、熱等)；用完；用完in order to/so as

7、toin ordersoset a datemakegive upout目錄目錄短語(yǔ)運(yùn)用短語(yǔ)運(yùn)用1Please check the list carefully_(為了避免為了避免) mistakes.2(2013重慶模擬重慶模擬)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future_(屬于屬于) the welleducated. 3.He was asked to_(戒掉煙酒戒掉煙酒).4(2013四川資陽(yáng)模擬四川資陽(yáng)模擬)Alice，have you heard that the grocery store down

8、the street _(破門破門而入而入), and nearly all the things there were stolen? 5 M o r e a n d m o r e p e o p l e d i e o f i l l n e s s _(與用藥有關(guān)與用藥有關(guān))in order to/so as to avoidbelongs togive up smoking and drinkingwas broken intorelated to using drugs目錄目錄句式與仿寫句式與仿寫1v.ing形式在句子中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)形式在句子中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)原句：原句：Now I wor

9、k in a centre for drug addicts，helping others to stop taking drugs.現(xiàn)在我在一家戒毒中心工作，幫助其他人戒毒現(xiàn)在我在一家戒毒中心工作，幫助其他人戒毒仿寫：仿寫：地震過(guò)后，對(duì)這個(gè)地區(qū)造成了巨大損失。地震過(guò)后，對(duì)這個(gè)地區(qū)造成了巨大損失。_The earthquake left，haring caused a lot of damage to this area.目錄目錄2. sb./sth.be likely to do sth.有可能做有可能做原句：原句：Drugs users are more likely to get int

10、o trouble at school.吸毒者很有可能會(huì)在學(xué)校陷入麻煩。吸毒者很有可能會(huì)在學(xué)校陷入麻煩。仿寫：仿寫：春節(jié)期間，票有可能很貴。春節(jié)期間，票有可能很貴。_Tickets are likely to be expensive during the Spring Festival.目錄目錄3such(adj.)n.that./ soadj./adv.that.如此如此以至于以至于原句：原句：It was such loud music that we couldnt hear ourselves speak.音樂(lè)如此大聲以至于我們都不能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)自己說(shuō)話。音樂(lè)如此大聲以至于我們都不能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)自己

11、說(shuō)話。仿寫：仿寫：天氣如此晴朗以至于我們都想去公園。天氣如此晴朗以至于我們都想去公園。_4否定詞比較級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義否定詞比較級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義原句：原句：I couldnt agree more.我非常同意。我非常同意。仿寫：仿寫：他度過(guò)了最擔(dān)心的一天。他度過(guò)了最擔(dān)心的一天。_It is such fine weather that we all want to the park.He has never spent a more worrying day.目錄目錄5whatever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句原句：原句：Whatever youre doing when you wa

12、nt to smokedo something else!無(wú)論你在做什么，當(dāng)你想抽煙時(shí)，做點(diǎn)別的事情。無(wú)論你在做什么，當(dāng)你想抽煙時(shí)，做點(diǎn)別的事情。仿寫：仿寫：(2012 吉林二模吉林二模)我將會(huì)認(rèn)真對(duì)待你提出的任何建議。我將會(huì)認(rèn)真對(duì)待你提出的任何建議。_I will take seriously whatever advice you put forward.目錄目錄單元語(yǔ)法單元語(yǔ)法不定式表目的；結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句不定式表目的；結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句1(2012高考北京卷高考北京卷)Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds_(stay) away.

13、2. (2012高考四川卷高考四川卷)Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _ (find) his plane high up in the sky.3. (2013浙江學(xué)軍中學(xué)月考浙江學(xué)軍中學(xué)月考) Generally，_ (admit)to a university in the USA，foreign students need to prove their strong ability in using English.4(2013西安模擬西安模擬)We were in _an anxious rush when we left that we f

14、orgot the airline tickets.5(2013南通模擬南通模擬)Most children need encouragement in time of failure _ they can cheer up again.to stayto findto be admittedsuchso that目錄目錄考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng)考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng)單詞精研單詞精研1. addictn對(duì)對(duì)(藥物等藥物等)上癮的人；癮君子；上癮的人；癮君子；vt.使使上癮上癮(教材教材P12)Im 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict.我我19歲，曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)

15、吸毒上癮的人。歲，曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)吸毒上癮的人。歸納拓展歸納拓展(1)addict oneself to沉溺于沉溺于；醉心于；醉心于be/become/get addicted to. 沉迷于沉迷于；熱愛(ài)；熱愛(ài)；迷上；迷上(2)addictive adj. 使人上癮的使人上癮的addiction n. 上癮；入迷；嗜好上癮；入迷；嗜好目錄目錄(朗文朗文) Many heroin addicts have contracted AIDS.許許多癮君子已經(jīng)感染了艾滋病。多癮君子已經(jīng)感染了艾滋病。Im a cartoon addict! I watch them all day! 我是一個(gè)卡通迷！我整天都

16、在看卡通！我是一個(gè)卡通迷！我整天都在看卡通！He addicted himself to pleasure.他沉溺于享樂(lè)。他沉溺于享樂(lè)。You should stop taking this medicine because it is addictive(addict)你不要再吃這種藥了，因?yàn)樗钊松习a。你不要再吃這種藥了，因?yàn)樗钊松习a。(2013雞西模擬雞西模擬) People addicted to drugs have much difficulty in getting rid of the addiction.嗜毒的人有很大的困難戒掉毒癮。嗜毒的人有很大的困難戒掉毒癮。目錄目錄2

17、. reducevt.縮減，減少；使縮減，減少；使處于處于狀態(tài)狀態(tài)歸納拓展歸納拓展(1)reduce.to.減少到減少到reduce.by. 降低了降低了increase.to/by. 增加到增加到/了多少了多少reduce sth.in size/ number 使使在大小在大小/數(shù)量上減少數(shù)量上減少(2)be reduced to sth./ doing sth. 處于處于/淪落到淪落到reduce sb.to tears/silence 使某人流淚使某人流淚/沉默沉默(3)reduction n. 減少；縮??；減價(jià)，折扣減少；縮小；減價(jià)，折扣目錄目錄(2012 高考山東卷高考山東卷閱讀理

18、解閱讀理解A)A tenyear civil war started, which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900.十年的內(nèi)戰(zhàn)十年的內(nèi)戰(zhàn)開(kāi)始了，這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)讓人口從開(kāi)始了，這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)讓人口從1400人降低到人降低到900人。人。Eating this kind of fruit often reduces the risks of heart disease.經(jīng)常吃這種水果能降低心臟病發(fā)生的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。經(jīng)常吃這種水果能降低心臟病發(fā)生的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。The little girls moving story reduced him to tears.這個(gè)小這個(gè)小女孩

19、感人的故事使他流淚了。女孩感人的故事使他流淚了。Eventually Tom was reduced to begging(beg) on the streets.最后湯姆被迫淪落到沿街乞討。最后湯姆被迫淪落到沿街乞討。Though the price of the house has been reduced by 10%, we cant afford it either.盡管房?jī)r(jià)下降了盡管房?jī)r(jià)下降了10%，我們還是買不起。，我們還是買不起。目錄目錄3. affectvt.影響，對(duì)影響，對(duì)有壞影響；感動(dòng)；打動(dòng)；有壞影響；感動(dòng)；打動(dòng)；(疾病疾病)侵襲侵襲(教材教材P18)Smoking in

20、 a park doesnt affect other people in the same way.在公園里抽煙不會(huì)以同樣的方式影響其他的人。在公園里抽煙不會(huì)以同樣的方式影響其他的人。歸納拓展歸納拓展(1)be affected by被被侵襲，被侵襲，被感動(dòng)感動(dòng)be affected by heat 中暑中暑be affected with high fever 發(fā)高燒發(fā)高燒(2)affection n. 喜愛(ài)喜愛(ài) 目錄目錄(2012 高考北京卷高考北京卷閱讀理解閱讀理解C)“Stress affects how people learn，.”“壓力影響到人們學(xué)習(xí)的方式，壓力影響到人們學(xué)習(xí)的

21、方式，”His speech affected the audience deeply.他的演講深深打動(dòng)了聽(tīng)眾。他的演講深深打動(dòng)了聽(tīng)眾。He felt great affection(affect) for his sister.他很疼他的妹妹。他很疼他的妹妹。We were all deeply affected by the news of her death.她去世的消息使我們都深感悲痛。她去世的消息使我們都深感悲痛。目錄目錄易混辨析易混辨析affect/effect/influenceaffect 及物動(dòng)詞，指及物動(dòng)詞，指“產(chǎn)生的影響之大足以引起反應(yīng)產(chǎn)生的影響之大足以引起反應(yīng)”，著重著

22、重“影響影響”的動(dòng)作，常含有的動(dòng)作，常含有“對(duì)對(duì)產(chǎn)生不利產(chǎn)生不利影響影響”的意思。的意思。effect 通常用作名詞，作通常用作名詞，作“影響影響”講時(shí)，構(gòu)成講時(shí)，構(gòu)成have an effect on “對(duì)對(duì)有影響有影響”。influence指指“通過(guò)說(shuō)服、舉例等對(duì)行動(dòng)、思想、性格等產(chǎn)通過(guò)說(shuō)服、舉例等對(duì)行動(dòng)、思想、性格等產(chǎn)生不易覺(jué)察到的、潛移默化的影響生不易覺(jué)察到的、潛移默化的影響”。既可作及。既可作及物動(dòng)詞也可作名詞物動(dòng)詞也可作名詞(通常不可數(shù)，但有時(shí)可與不定通常不可數(shù)，但有時(shí)可與不定冠詞連用冠詞連用)。自填助記自填助記(1)The climate often affects people

23、s health, and the cold weather has made many people affected.(2)Confuciuss thoughts have a profound effect on the Chinese for thousands of years.(3)I dont want to influence you either way, so I wont tell you my opinion.目錄目錄4. recognise/recognizevt.認(rèn)出，識(shí)別；承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可；認(rèn)認(rèn)出，識(shí)別；承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可；認(rèn)識(shí)；認(rèn)識(shí)到識(shí)；認(rèn)識(shí)到(教材教材P19)Partici

24、pants learn to recognise smoking triggers (things that start them smoking) and they try to set a date in the future when they will stop smoking.參與者參與者要學(xué)會(huì)認(rèn)清吸煙的誘發(fā)因素，并嘗試在將來(lái)確定一個(gè)能要學(xué)會(huì)認(rèn)清吸煙的誘發(fā)因素，并嘗試在將來(lái)確定一個(gè)能戒煙的日期。戒煙的日期。目錄目錄歸納拓展歸納拓展(1)recognize sb./sth.認(rèn)出某人；識(shí)別出某物認(rèn)出某人；識(shí)別出某物recognize.as/to be. 承認(rèn)承認(rèn)是；認(rèn)出是；認(rèn)出是是be

25、recognized as 公認(rèn)是；認(rèn)可是；贊成公認(rèn)是；認(rèn)可是；贊成It is recognized that. 人們意識(shí)到人們意識(shí)到(2)recognition n. 認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識(shí)；識(shí)別認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識(shí)；識(shí)別beyond recognition 認(rèn)不出來(lái)認(rèn)不出來(lái)目錄目錄(2012 高考遼寧卷高考遼寧卷閱讀理解閱讀理解A)You recognized the man in the car, didnt you?你認(rèn)識(shí)車?yán)锏娜?，是嗎？你認(rèn)識(shí)車?yán)锏娜耍菃?？The moment I picked up the phone, I recognized his voice. 我一拿起電話就聽(tīng)出了他的聲音。我一

26、拿起電話就聽(tīng)出了他的聲音。 Lawrences novel was eventually recognized as a work of genius.勞倫斯的小說(shuō)最終被公認(rèn)為是天才之作。勞倫斯的小說(shuō)最終被公認(rèn)為是天才之作。The town has changed beyond recognition since I was last here.自從我上次離開(kāi)這里以來(lái)，這座小城鎮(zhèn)已自從我上次離開(kāi)這里以來(lái)，這座小城鎮(zhèn)已經(jīng)變得讓人認(rèn)不出來(lái)了。經(jīng)變得讓人認(rèn)不出來(lái)了。 They recognized him to be a great leader.他們承認(rèn)他是一位偉大領(lǐng)袖。他們承認(rèn)他是一位偉大領(lǐng)袖。

27、目錄目錄5. likelyadj.可能的可能的(教材教材P16) Drugs users are more likely to get into trouble at school.在學(xué)校里吸毒者很有可能會(huì)陷入麻煩。在學(xué)校里吸毒者很有可能會(huì)陷入麻煩。歸納拓展歸納拓展sb./sth.be likely to do.某人某人/某物可能會(huì)做某物可能會(huì)做It is likely that. 很可能很可能目錄目錄(2012 高考天津卷高考天津卷閱讀理解閱讀理解B)Hardpushed students are more likely to succeed.被逼的很緊的學(xué)生才更有可能成功。被逼的很緊的學(xué)生

28、才更有可能成功。What do you think is likely to happen?你認(rèn)為可能會(huì)發(fā)生什么事？你認(rèn)為可能會(huì)發(fā)生什么事？Its likely that he will succeed.He is likely to succeed.他可能會(huì)成功。他可能會(huì)成功。目錄目錄易混辨析易混辨析possible/likely/probablepossible 可能性相對(duì)小，作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)不能是人，常用可能性相對(duì)小，作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)不能是人，常用句式為句式為“It is possible for sb.to do sth.”或或“It is possible that.”。likely 表

29、示某事很可能發(fā)生，與表示某事很可能發(fā)生，與probable 意思相近，但意思相近，但主語(yǔ)可以是人也可以是物。常用于主語(yǔ)可以是人也可以是物。常用于“It is likely that.或或sb./sth.be likely to do.”句型中，但不能句型中，但不能說(shuō)說(shuō)“It is likely for sb.to do sth.”。probable 帶有帶有“很可能很可能”的意味，語(yǔ)氣比的意味，語(yǔ)氣比possible強(qiáng)，作表強(qiáng)，作表語(yǔ)時(shí)不能用人或不定式作主語(yǔ)，常用句式為語(yǔ)時(shí)不能用人或不定式作主語(yǔ)，常用句式為“It is probable that.”。自填助記自填助記(1)It is poss

30、ible, though not probable, that he will come tomorrow.(2)Shes very likely to ring me tonight.目錄目錄短語(yǔ)精釋短語(yǔ)精釋1. break into破門而入；強(qiáng)行闖入；打斷；突然破門而入；強(qiáng)行闖入；打斷；突然起來(lái)起來(lái)(教材教材P13)The next day，I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.第二天，我闖入一座房子第二天，我闖入一座房子偷了一臺(tái)電視機(jī)和一臺(tái)錄像機(jī)。偷了一臺(tái)電視機(jī)和一臺(tái)錄像機(jī)。歸納拓展歸納拓展bre

31、ak out突然爆發(fā)突然爆發(fā)break up 打碎；拆散；分解；結(jié)束打碎；拆散；分解；結(jié)束break in 打斷打斷(談話談話)；突然闖入；突然闖入break through 突破突破break down 瓦解，分解；機(jī)器壞了；身體垮了瓦解，分解；機(jī)器壞了；身體垮了break away from 擺脫擺脫(束縛束縛)；克服；克服(習(xí)慣習(xí)慣)break off 中斷；折斷；突然停止中斷；折斷；突然停止目錄目錄Dont break into their conversation；they are discussing something important.不要打斷他們的談話，他們正在討論重要的事

32、情。不要打斷他們的談話，他們正在討論重要的事情。Dad would occasionally break in with a suggestion.爸爸爸爸偶爾會(huì)插話來(lái)提出建議。偶爾會(huì)插話來(lái)提出建議。(朗文朗文) The elevators in this building are always breaking down.這棟樓里的電梯總出故障。這棟樓里的電梯總出故障。A fire broke out during the night.夜間突然發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。夜間突然發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。The children broke into laughter (laugh) when hearing the f

33、unny story.聽(tīng)到那個(gè)好笑的故事，孩子們放聲大笑起來(lái)。聽(tīng)到那個(gè)好笑的故事，孩子們放聲大笑起來(lái)。目錄目錄【溫馨提示溫馨提示】break in和和break into都有都有“闖入闖入”的意思。的意思。break in中的中的in為副詞，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，后不跟賓語(yǔ)；為副詞，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，后不跟賓語(yǔ)；break into中的中的into為介詞，后可以跟賓語(yǔ)。為介詞，后可以跟賓語(yǔ)。目錄目錄2. belong to屬于屬于(2012 高考福建卷高考福建卷閱讀理解閱讀理解B).my love did not belong to anyone.我的愛(ài)不屬于任何人。我的愛(ài)不屬于任何人。As is

34、 known to us，China is a country belonging to the third world.眾所周知，中國(guó)是一個(gè)屬于第三世界的國(guó)家。眾所周知，中國(guó)是一個(gè)屬于第三世界的國(guó)家。Put it back where it belongs after you have read it.讀完讀完后，請(qǐng)你把它放回原處。后，請(qǐng)你把它放回原處?！緶剀疤崾緶剀疤崾尽縝elong to不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)也沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。后面如果接人不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)也沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。后面如果接人稱代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用賓格形式，不要用物主代詞形式。稱代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用賓格形式，不要用物主代詞形式。目錄目錄3.give

35、 up放棄；讓給；停止；戒除放棄；讓給；停止；戒除(教材教材P19)And here are some ideas to help people to give up smoking：這兒有幾條建議可以幫助人們戒煙：這兒有幾條建議可以幫助人們戒煙：歸納拓展歸納拓展give in投降；屈服；讓步投降；屈服；讓步give away 贈(zèng)送；泄露；分發(fā)贈(zèng)送；泄露；分發(fā)(獎(jiǎng)品等獎(jiǎng)品等)give off 發(fā)出發(fā)出(蒸汽、味道蒸汽、味道)；發(fā)散；發(fā)散(光線光線)give out 放出；發(fā)表；用完放出；發(fā)表；用完目錄目錄(2012高考四川卷高考四川卷完形填空完形填空)After one more attemp

36、t inside the house，Huggons gave up and circled around back.在又一在又一次進(jìn)入房子的嘗試之后，次進(jìn)入房子的嘗試之后，Huggons最后還是放棄了，然后原最后還是放棄了，然后原路繞了回來(lái)。路繞了回來(lái)。I did want a holiday abroad,but Ive given up the idea now.我確實(shí)想出國(guó)度假，但現(xiàn)在我已放棄了這個(gè)想法。我確實(shí)想出國(guó)度假，但現(xiàn)在我已放棄了這個(gè)想法。Shes a bravery player；she never gives in.她是個(gè)勇敢的選手，從不屈服。她是個(gè)勇敢的選手，從不屈服。A

37、fter a month their food supplies gave out.過(guò)了一個(gè)月，過(guò)了一個(gè)月， 他們的食物已消耗殆盡。他們的食物已消耗殆盡。He gave up his seat to an old man.他讓座給一位老人。他讓座給一位老人。目錄目錄句型精析句型精析1. (教材教材P18)I couldnt agree more.我非常同意我非常同意/我再同意不過(guò)了。我再同意不過(guò)了。句法分析句法分析cant/couldnt比較級(jí)，該句型表示比較級(jí)，該句型表示“非常非常；不能再；不能再”，從表面上看是否定的形式，而實(shí)際上是用否定的，從表面上看是否定的形式，而實(shí)際上是用否定的形式表

38、示肯定的概念，表達(dá)最高級(jí)的含義。形式表示肯定的概念，表達(dá)最高級(jí)的含義。目錄目錄歸納拓展歸納拓展下列結(jié)構(gòu)均表示最高級(jí)的含義：下列結(jié)構(gòu)均表示最高級(jí)的含義：(1) 完成時(shí)完成時(shí)never比較級(jí)；比較級(jí)；(2) can/could not(never)enough/too.意為意為“再再也不也不；(3) 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)than any other。目錄目錄They couldnt have done it any better. 他們做得非常好。他們做得非常好。No one in the class can be cleverer than him.He is cleverer than any oth

39、er student in the class.他比這他比這個(gè)班的其他學(xué)生都聰明。個(gè)班的其他學(xué)生都聰明。I have never seen such a beautiful sunrise.我從來(lái)沒(méi)有看到過(guò)如此美麗的日出。我從來(lái)沒(méi)有看到過(guò)如此美麗的日出。You can never be too careful.你再怎么小心也不過(guò)分。你再怎么小心也不過(guò)分。目錄目錄2. (教材教材P19)Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else! 無(wú)論你在做什么，當(dāng)你想抽煙時(shí)，做點(diǎn)別的事吧！無(wú)論你在做什么，當(dāng)你想抽煙時(shí)，做點(diǎn)別的事吧！

40、句法分析句法分析本句是本句是whatever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其含義相當(dāng)于引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其含義相當(dāng)于no matter what，意為，意為“不管，無(wú)論不管，無(wú)論”，其位置可在主句前，其位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。也可在主句后。目錄目錄歸納拓展歸納拓展(1) whatever除了引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從除了引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句句(賓語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句)，此時(shí)可看作是，此時(shí)可看作是what的強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)法，其含義相當(dāng)于的強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)法，其含義相當(dāng)于anything that或或all that, whatever在句中起雙重作用，既起先

41、行詞與關(guān)系代詞的作在句中起雙重作用，既起先行詞與關(guān)系代詞的作用，又在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等。用，又在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等。(2) no matter what只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。目錄目錄(2012 高考陜西卷高考陜西卷閱讀理解閱讀理解D)Whatever we are wearing，our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.無(wú)論我們穿什么，我們的家人和朋友都會(huì)接受，但是工作場(chǎng)無(wú)論我們穿什么，我們的家人和朋友都會(huì)接受，但是工作場(chǎng)所可能就不行了。所可能就不行了。Whatever /No mat

42、ter what(he did), his parents supported him.不管他做什么，他父母都支持他。不管他做什么，他父母都支持他。Ill take whatever help I can get.任何幫助我都接受。任何幫助我都接受。(2012高考陜西卷高考陜西卷)As many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose whichever suits you best.提供了多提供了多達(dá)五門課程，你可以選擇最適合你的一門。達(dá)五門課程，你可以選擇最適合你的一門。目錄目錄寫作技法培優(yōu)（四）基本句型：主謂賓以及相

43、關(guān)成分寫作技法培優(yōu)（四）基本句型：主謂賓以及相關(guān)成分一、主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)一、主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)1Tom visits his grandmother every two weeks.2He offered to help the children in the disaster areas.3I hate doing it. 后面接后面接 to do或或sb. to do作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：attempt，dare，decide，desire，like，love，hate，expect，hope，intend，learn，need，offer，afford，pretend，promise，r

44、efuse，want，wish，ask，beg，cause，choose，encourage，force，get，invite，order，permit，persuade，request，tell，warn等等寫作技法培優(yōu)寫作技法培優(yōu)目錄目錄后面接后面接v.ing作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：admit(承認(rèn)承認(rèn))，advise，appreciate(欣賞欣賞)，avoid，ban(避免避免)，mind，delay(拖延拖延)，enjoy, finish，forbid，imagine，consider,miss(錯(cuò)過(guò)錯(cuò)過(guò)),practise，risk，spend，suggest(建議建議)，

45、escape，give up，cant stand(受不了受不了), cant help(忍不住忍不住), put off(拖延拖延)，feel like.，have trouble/difficulty/a hard time (in) doing sth.，pay attention to，contribute to(促進(jìn)促進(jìn))，devote to，get down to(認(rèn)真對(duì)待認(rèn)真對(duì)待)，look forward to，be used to，be accustomed to，be fond of接接“疑問(wèn)詞不定式疑問(wèn)詞不定式”作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)(賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句)的動(dòng)詞有：的動(dòng)詞有：ask，

46、consider，decide，discover，explain，find out,forget，guess，know，learn，remember，see，settle，tell，think，understand，wonder等等目錄目錄二、二、 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(雙賓動(dòng)詞雙賓動(dòng)詞) 間接賓語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)(通常是人通常是人) 直接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)(通常是物通常是物) 1My father gave me a gift.2She made herself a new dress.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般只限于某些雙賓語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞，它們可以分謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般只限于某些雙賓語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞，它們可以分為兩類；通常用介詞為兩類；

47、通常用介詞“to”或者是或者是“for”進(jìn)行句式轉(zhuǎn)化。進(jìn)行句式轉(zhuǎn)化。1.He gave it to me.2Ill lend them to you.3.She gave John a book.4She bought a book for me.目錄目錄常用常用to轉(zhuǎn)換的雙賓動(dòng)詞：轉(zhuǎn)換的雙賓動(dòng)詞： give，show，send，bring，offer，read，pass，lend，leave，tell，hand，return，write，pay，throw，allow，wish，teach，promise，owe(欠欠)，refuse等。等。 常用常用for轉(zhuǎn)換的雙賓動(dòng)詞：轉(zhuǎn)換的雙賓動(dòng)詞：

48、makemake，buy，do，fetch(拿拿)，get，paint，play，save(保存保存)，reserve(預(yù)定預(yù)定)，spare(給給出出)，order(點(diǎn)餐點(diǎn)餐)，cook，sing，find等。等。目錄目錄三、主語(yǔ)三、主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞) 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1We elected Lee our monitor.2The news made us sad.3I found myself in the dark (全然不知全然不知). 4I heard my name called.5Our teacher makes it a rule to do

49、the dictation in the morning.常用的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞分類常用的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞分類1使役動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞 結(jié)構(gòu)是結(jié)構(gòu)是make /get /have sb./sth. (to) do sth.(若是若是get 用用to do sth. )/doing /done /n./adj./adv./prep.n./pron.目錄目錄2.在表示情感狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)常用不定式在表示情感狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)常用不定式 to do sth. . 這類動(dòng)詞有：這類動(dòng)詞有：love，like，prefer，hate，want，wish，expect，tell，want，ask，teach等。等

50、。 Id prefer you to leave him alone.I dont want there to be any trouble.目錄目錄3在在watch，see，hear，find，keep等感官動(dòng)詞后，不定等感官動(dòng)詞后，不定式常常把式常常把to省略。如：省略。如： I find you come in /coming in.雙賓動(dòng)詞還有：雙賓動(dòng)詞還有：call，name，think，leave(留下留下)，keep，nominate(任命任命)，choose，elect(選舉選舉)，define(定義定義)，regard(認(rèn)為認(rèn)為), see，recognize(認(rèn)出認(rèn)出)，t

51、reat對(duì)待，對(duì)待，consider(考慮考慮)，look up，refer to(提到提到)，accept(接受接受)，acknowledge(承認(rèn)承認(rèn))，depict(描述描述)，represent(表現(xiàn)出表現(xiàn)出)，declare(宣稱宣稱)，denounce(指責(zé)指責(zé))，employ(雇傭雇傭)，use，show，organize，express(表達(dá)表達(dá)) 目錄目錄特別注意：特別注意：1Jim make it a rule to get up early everyday.2.Tom thought it reasonable that we should apologize to him. 上述句子中的上述句子中的it為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的邏輯賓語(yǔ)是加黑部分。為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的邏輯賓語(yǔ)是加黑部分。 目錄目錄強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練.常見(jiàn)寫作錯(cuò)誤訂正常見(jiàn)寫作錯(cuò)誤訂正1He refused helping him.He refused to help him.2I wan