西安市中考英語模擬試卷分類匯編英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解(及答案)

1、西安市中考英語模擬試卷分類匯編英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解（及答案 ）一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。Dear Alan,Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live! I'm excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?I'm not sure whether I should live in a house or in an apartment. On one hand, a house will be too

2、 big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are a

3、lso too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can't live with someone who is loud and messy. I don't have a car, so I also need to think carefu

4、lly about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling.I'm looking forward to your reply.Love, Victor（ 1 ） Why does Victor feel excited? （ 不超過 7 個(gè)詞）（ 2） What kind of person do

5、es Victor want to share the house with? （ 不超過 3 個(gè)詞 ）（ 3） What place does Victor want to find to live in?（不超過5 個(gè)詞 ）【答案】（ 1 ） Because he can decide where to live.（ 2） Neat and quiet.（ 3） A place with convenient traffic.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要說明維克多寫給艾倫的一封信，信中維克多就自己選擇新居向艾倫尋求幫助。（ 1）根據(jù) I have a chance to choose

6、 my new place to live! I'm excited and a little nervous. 可知維克多感到激動(dòng)的原因是他選擇一個(gè)新地方居住。故填Because he candecide where to live.（ 2）根據(jù)I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. 可知作者只需要找一個(gè)干凈安靜的室友。故填 Neat and quiet.（ 3）根據(jù)I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to

7、look forsomewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. 可以推知他想找一個(gè)交通便利的地方。 故填 A place with convenient traffic.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的 語言填寫答案。2 .閱讀以下短文，完成文后表格，每空不超過兩詞。Americans love to drive on their holidays. Usually, the family gets into a car or recreational vehicle(RV, 旅行房車 )a

8、nd drives for a summertime trip across the country.RVs are like our houses. There are kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms in RVs. They are big, but can be very small when you share a bed with your little brother or try to play a game.But RV travel is a great time with the family. You can see the countr

9、y in your own "home". You can spend every night in a different place. And, you don't have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas(汽¥由).Best of all, you are free to go everywhere you want at any time.Something about an RVFull name_PartsThere are kitchens , bathrooms andin RVs.Ad

10、vantagesYou can enjoy the beautiful view in your RV.You canevery night in a different place.You don't have to pay for hotels or restaurants. You only need to pay forYou areto go anywhere anytime.【答案】 recreational vehicle ; bedrooms ; spend ； gas; free【解析】【分析】主要講了美國人的旅行房車。(1)根據(jù) the family gets in

11、to a car or recreational vehicle(RV,旅行房車)可知 RV 的全名是 recreational vehicle , 故填 recreational vehicle。(2)根據(jù) There are kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms in RVs. 可知 RV里面有廚房、衛(wèi)生間 和臥室，故填bedrooms。(3)根據(jù) You can spend every night in a different place可知可以在不同地方度過每個(gè)夜晚， 故填spend o(4) 根據(jù) you don't have to pay for

12、 hotels or restaurants, only gas( 汽油).可知不需要支付旅館 或者餐館費(fèi)用，僅僅需要支付汽油錢，故填gas。(5) 根據(jù) you are free to go everywhere you want at any time.可知你可以自 由去任何你想去的地方，故填free?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3.任務(wù)型閱讀，每空限填一詞。 Do you hope to live a better life ? Then how to make your wish come true? Keep away from anything that is

13、useless. Do the right thing! However good or bad a situation is, it will change. The best is yet to come. Well, here are some tips for you to follow!?Mind your mealsTry to eat more foods that grow naturally on trees and plants. Have meals on time every day. And remember not to go to school or work w

14、ithout breakfast, for it is more important than lunch or dinner.?Exercise and smileEach day take a 40-minute walk. Make time to practise some other exercise, such as yoga and Taiji. They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives. Try to smile and make at least three people smile each day.?Forg

15、et and forgive （原諒）Problems appear sometimes and they simply stay for a short time. Forget what happened in the past. Don't always think of your past mistakes. Make peace with your past in order that it won't destroy your present happiness. Life is not very long, so we shouldn't waste ti

16、me hating anyone. Forgive everyone for everything.?Also do such thingsCall your family often and stay in touch with your friends . Each day give something good to others. Cheer up no matter how you feel. Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. Don't compare your lif

17、e to others'.Tips for a better lifeMind your meals?Eat more natural foods .?Of the three meals a day,is the most important.Exercise and smile?Every dayfor forty minutes and spend some time doing some otherexercise. They give us daily energy for ourlives.?Try to smile and make other people smile,

18、 too.Forget and forgive?Try your best to forget your mistakes.?Forgive everyone and live happily because life isn't very long.Also do such things?Keep in touch with your family and friends.?Read morethan you did before and you can learn more from books.【答案】 breakfast; walk; busy; past; books【解析】

19、【分析】文章主要講述了如何保持健康。11)根據(jù)原句 And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more important than lunch or dinner ?？芍绯渴亲钪匾模蚀鸢笧閎reakfast o(2)根據(jù)原句Each day take a 40-minute walk.可知每天進(jìn)行四十分鐘的散步，take awalk=walk,故答案為 walk。(3)根據(jù)原句 They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives.可知這

20、些鍛煉會(huì)讓我們的生活忙碌起來，故答案為busy。(4)根據(jù)原句Forget what happened in the past.可知忘掉過去發(fā)生的事情，包括過去你過去犯的錯(cuò)誤。故答案為past。(5) 根據(jù)原句 Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. 可知 比你以前讀更多的書，你就能從中學(xué)到更多的東西。故答案為bookso【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。通讀全文，然后根據(jù)所給表格在原文中找到依據(jù)，保證和原文 的信息一致。4 .閱讀以下內(nèi)容，并完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。Do some colours mak

21、e you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between colours and mood for a long time. Many believe that colour can influence our moods.Warm, bright colours such as yellow and red are positive colours. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colours such

22、 as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They help people experience calm feelings.Many public places are decorated with certain colours in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour.People use colour in their homes to create

23、 moods as well. Blue is a peaceful colour. It helps you rest, so it is a very good colour for a bedroom.Colours can create bad moods too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry.What is your mood right now? Now look at the colour of the walls round you. Does it match

24、your mood?11) Cool colours are relaxing colours and they help people experience.(2) Orange makes people, and many restaurants are painted this colour.(3) People use colour in their homes to as well.(4) Some types of make people feel sad. This passage mainly tells us how colour.【答案】11) calm feelings(

25、5) feel hungryhungry(6) create moods(7) blue influences our moods/ can influence our moods【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講了顏色對(duì)于情緒的影響。11) 依據(jù)短文中的句子“Cool colours such asolue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. Theyhelp people experience calm feelings.可知，冷顏色如藍(lán)色、紫色和綠色是放松的顏色。他 們幫助人們體驗(yàn)平靜的感覺。故答案為calm feelingso(2) 依據(jù)短文中

26、的句子“Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are paintedthis colour.可知，橙色讓人感到餓，許多餐館都涂成這個(gè)顏色。故答案為feel hungryhungry 。(3) 依據(jù)短文中的句子“People use colour in their homes to create moods as well.可知，人們?cè)诩沂褂妙伾珷I造一種情緒。故答案為create moods。(4)依據(jù)短文中的句子“Some types of blue make people feel sad.可知；某些類型的藍(lán)色讓人感到悲傷

27、。故答案為 blue。(5)依據(jù)短文中的句子“Many believe that colour can influence our moods.以及短文中的介紹：黃色和紅色是積極的顏色。他們可以給人一種愉快的感覺；藍(lán)色、紫色和綠色是放松 的顏色，他們幫助人們體驗(yàn)平靜的感覺；橙色讓人感到餓；藍(lán)色是一個(gè)和平的顏色。它幫助你休息；顏色也可以創(chuàng)建心情不好。藍(lán)色讓人感到悲傷；紅色可以讓人們感到憤怒。故答案為 influences our moods/ can influence our moods 。5 .閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格，每空限填一詞。A large numbers of emoji

28、s （ 表情符號(hào)）are sent online every day. Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages.We like emojis for different reasons. A written message is always black and white, but emojis show meanings beaut

29、ifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the fewer words we use.There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. For example, a smiling face means "I'm happy". A cake with candles means "Happy birthday". When we

30、 want to say "Goodbye", we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a "cry laugh" emoji.Now emojis have great influence on us. Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countr

31、ies in understanding each other. And when we are feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation. For example, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture.It seems that emojis change as time goes by. Ho

32、wever, we should be careful when we use them online.EmojisBrief introduction Emojis arethat we use in texts and web pages. Emojis have been used as ainternational languages.Reasonsfor theirpopularity Emojis can showbeautifully. Emojis change the way we.Examples of emojis A smilingface means "I&

33、#39;m happy." A cake withmeans "Happy birthday." A smiling face with waving hand means "Goodbye". A "cry laugh" emoji means we want to up.The of emojis Emojis canpeople from different countries to understandeach other. Emojis can allow us to exchange our.Conclusion

34、We should bewhen we use emojis.【答案】 pictures ; modern ； meanings ; write ; candles ; cheer ； influence ; help ;feelings; careful6 .閱讀下面短文，完成表格。Do you have any difficulties while studying? In fact, to learn with success is not a very difficult task if you follow some basic rules. I hope they will hel

35、p you study successfully.All problems can be solved by working hard. It makes the fool wise, the poor rich, the weak strong. It makes a wonderful difference. In learning, a hardworking fool gets more than a lazywise.To set our heart on one thing at a time and give up all other thoughts is also a goo

36、d way. Those who often change their subjects will never succeed. For this reason, while you are learning one subject, don't consider learning another one in order to be successful.Constancy （持之以恒）makes a certain （必然）.On the other hand, inconstancy often results failure（失敗）.If we study day after

37、day, than is nothing that can not be achieved. We should remember a worthy saying "'Constant dropping of water wears away a nonce"Besides, to be on time is another rule. It helps to achieve your dream. The habit of keeping certain hours is of very importance to successful learning. Wor

38、k while you wok; play while you play. Every man will certainly become strong and wise as long as we does so.The title:Work hardIn learning, a lazy wise getsa hard-working fool.Set our heart on one thingWhile you are studying one subject, don't consider learning another one you can be successful.

39、Be constantUseless we study day after day, nothing.The habit of keeping certain hours makes you strong and wise.【答案】 The way/ How to learn / study with success / successfully/ Successful learning ; less than； so that/ in order that ; can be achieved; Be on time.7 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。Have you ever wonder

40、ed what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical （典型的）high school and its students.A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about l, 500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go

41、 straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan （租借）than buy them. Studentsmust pay back if they lose any of them.American students have different types of school transport. They usual

42、ly take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years old, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver's exam, they ca

43、n begin driving themselves to school.Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take Science, Maths, English and Social Studies. They can choose Art, Homemaking, Fashion Design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes:

44、 Health Education, Physical Education or Foreign Language Studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.The regular school

45、 day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports-especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government.i

46、n an American high schoolOutlinesDetailsIntroductionIt gives an overview of a typical American high school and its.LockersandtextbooksEvery student has a locker for textbooks andclothes.They prefer loaning textbooks tothem.transportStudents usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes theirsend

47、 them to school by car.They canthemselves to school when they are over 16 and havepassed the required tests.ClassesandclassroomsStudents have to take main classes, elective classes and sometimes one or moreclasses.They go toclassrooms for each subject.After-schoolactivitiesAfter school most of the s

48、tudents takein their favorite activities,including sports and clubs.【答案】Life; students ; outdoor ； buying ； School; parents ; drive ; special; different ;part【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是美國的中學(xué)以及學(xué)生的生活是什么樣子的。短文從美國中學(xué)的學(xué)生數(shù)量、學(xué)生的生活習(xí)慣、上學(xué)的交通工具、上課的情況以及課外活動(dòng)等幾個(gè) 方面進(jìn)行了描述。:這篇短文主要給我們講述的是美國中學(xué)里的生活是什么樣子的，所以這里給這篇短文定 的題目應(yīng)該是life in A

49、merican High School ,美國中學(xué)里的生活。這篇短文給我們介紹的是美國的中學(xué)以及學(xué)生的情況，在短文的第一段中This article willdescribe a typical high school and its students.可知， 故這里應(yīng)該填students。根據(jù)短文的第二段Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, theygo straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to

50、hang up their outdoor clothes.可知，每個(gè)學(xué)生都有一個(gè)鎖，他們可以把他們的書和衣服放起來。故這里填 outdoor。根據(jù)短文第二段中 As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan（租借）than buy them.可知，因?yàn)榻炭茣容^貴，學(xué)生們寧愿租借也不愿購買。故這里填buying , 句型是 prefer doing sth. to doing sth.,所以用 ing 形式。根據(jù)短文第三段的第句話American students have different types of

51、school transport., 美國的學(xué)生有不同的交通工具上學(xué)。故這里應(yīng)該填 transport,意思是交通工具。根據(jù)短文第三段中Sometimes their parents drive them to school. 可知，有時(shí)候?qū)W生的家長開車送他們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)，故這里應(yīng)該填parents。根據(jù)短文第三段中When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school forone term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass

52、 their state driver can begin driving themselves to school.可知，當(dāng)學(xué)生年滿 16歲后，他們就可以參加駕駛考 試，如果通過的話，就可以自己開車上學(xué)。故填 driveo根據(jù)短文的第四段In some schools students are required to take one or more of the followingspecial classes可知，在一些學(xué)校里，學(xué)生們需要參加一兩門特殊的課程。故填 special。根據(jù)短文第四段中Students move to different classrooms for each

53、 subject. 可知，對(duì)于每一門科目，學(xué)生們都要去不同的教室。故填 different。(10)根據(jù)短文的最后一段可知，放學(xué)后，大多數(shù)學(xué)生都會(huì)參加一些他們喜愛的活動(dòng)，包括體 育運(yùn)動(dòng)和俱樂部。take part in的意思是參加?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言 填寫答案。8 .閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中所給的A、B、C D、E、F、G七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能選一次，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Fires do happen. If there is a fire, you might not have mu

54、ch time to decide what to do. Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life.Your family should practice this getting out plan. If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.You should also remember that smoke is usually far mor

55、e dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room.Finally, before you open any doors, always feel the door lock first. If the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door.You will have to find another way out. These are simple suggestions.A.

56、Your family should also have a meeting place outside.B. The most important thing is to have a getting-out plan.C. Since smoke rises, stay low to the floor.D. Go upstairs to the top of the building.E. If you can remember them, you will be much safer in a fire.F. Do not open it!G. Can you use water to

57、 put out the fire?【答案】B; A; C; F; E【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)，應(yīng)如何自救的一些方法。A. Your family should also have a meeting place outside. 你的家庭也應(yīng)該在外面有一個(gè)聚會(huì)的 地方。B. The most important thing is to have a getting out plan.最重要事情就是有個(gè)逃生計(jì)戈U。C. Since smoke rises, stay low to the floor. 由于煙霧上升，保持低到地面。D.Go upstairs to the top

58、 of the building. 上樓到樓頂上去。E.If you can remember them, you will be much safer in a fire. 如果你記住了它們，你在火災(zāi)中 就會(huì)更安全。F.Do not open it! 不要打開它！G.Can you use water to put out the fire? 你可以用水撲滅火災(zāi)。（ 1）根據(jù)后句Your family should practice this getting-out plan 你的家人應(yīng)該演練一下這個(gè)逃生計(jì)劃，可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說最重要的是要有一個(gè)逃生計(jì)劃，故選B。（ 2）根據(jù)后句If you have such a meeting place outside ， you can quickly make sure thateveryone is out of the house. 如果你在室外有這樣一個(gè)聚會(huì)的地方，你可以很快確定所有人都在室外，可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說你的家人也應(yīng)該在外面有個(gè)聚會(huì)的地方，故選A。（ 3）根據(jù)前句You should also remember that smoke