英語元音輔音發(fā)音規(guī)則表

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上的讀音讀 音例 詞bbbag bike bus blueckcake cardsface decide cinemadddesk dad dayfffine five face offgorange age ggood bag gothankhhhello hat hot handjjacket job Junekkkey like bikellhello like lakeapple full bottlemmmorning name mennno nice inppmap pen applerrFrank redssspell thanks sixzplease

2、is nosettit what white tenvvevening vest verywwwhat we wellxksbox sixyjyou yellow yes zzzoo zeroshEnglish she ship chChina chess chairththank threethis that theyckkblack chickphfphone photowhwwhat whitehwho whosetrtrtreedrdrdresststswhats its catsdsdzbeds hands cardsqukwquite quiet在中的讀音 讀 音例 詞aeinam

3、e gameei:he she meiaifine likeoougo homeuju: u:use blue在中的讀音讀 音例 詞aæAlice map black thank eeii in it this sit six milkonot box hot clock u bus cup lunch組合在中的讀音元音字母組 合讀音例詞ai ayei eyei say day again playeight they greyalo:all ball talk walleai:tea teacher pleaseeei:green bee threeoaouboat coat go

4、at oo u:noon too moon foodugood look book cookouowaumouth house abouthow now brown downoi oyoiboy toy noise-r音節(jié)的讀音讀 音例 詞ar:are car far farmeror:or for sport shorteriruror(w前):her certainlygirl bird first shirtturn nurse word worse 1. 關(guān)于語音的幾個概念 1)  字母：語言的書寫形式。元音字母a, e, i(y), o, u,2)  音標(biāo)：詞的語

5、音形式。3)  音素：音的最小的單位。英語中有48音素。4)  音節(jié)：由元音和輔音構(gòu)成的發(fā)音單位。ap'ple, stu'dent, tea'cher, un'der'stand5)  元音：發(fā)音響亮，是樂音；口腔中氣流不收阻礙；是構(gòu)成音節(jié)的主要音。英語中有20元音。6)  輔音：發(fā)音不響亮，是噪音；口腔中氣流受到阻礙；不是構(gòu)成音節(jié)的主要音。英語中有28輔音。7)  開音節(jié)：a) 輔音+元音+輔音+e name bike home due; b) 輔音+元音 he, go, hi8)  閉音節(jié)：

6、a) 輔音+元音+輔音 bad, bed, sit, hot, cup; b)元音+輔音it9)  重讀音節(jié)：單詞中發(fā)音特別響亮的音節(jié)。 2. 元音：(注意：下面空方括號是電腦無法輸入的音標(biāo))1) i: sea, he, see, piece, ceiling 2) i sit, build, miss, myth  3) e bed, desk, head,  4) bad, land, bank, stamp  5) a: car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt  6) hot, want  7)

7、  door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught  8) u: good, who, blue, soup,  9) u look, put, women, could  10) cup, come, blood, rough  11) girl, work, serve, nurse  12) cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday  13) ei cake, the

8、y, play, eight, great,  14) ai bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye  15)   phone, cold, boat, soul, grow  16) au house, town  17)   boy, oil  18)   dear, idea, deer, here, fierce,  19)   pear, care, there, fair  20)   tour, poo

9、r,3. 容易混淆的元音1) e bed bad; men, man; pen, pan; lend land  2) i: ei real rail; greet, great; mean, main; read raid  3) e AI bet bite; red write; said side, head, hide  4) au   house horse; loud lord; south sauce; now nor; count corn; cloud clause  5) au found fond; gown gone;

10、down don4. 輔音1) p pen,  2) b bed, comb  3) t tell,  4) d, day, played, wanted  5) k cold, sky, quick, school, back, accept, box  6) g big, go, guess, language  7) m man  8) n nine, knife, autumn  9) bank, uncle, English, sing,  10) l land, world  11)

11、 r read, write,  12) f five, cough, laugh  13) v voice, of  14) think,  15) this, bathe  16) s sit, miss, science, case, scarf  17) z zoo, close,  18) sure, she, social, nation  19) pleasure,  20) h hot, who, hour  21) w wall, what, answer  22)

12、j yes  23)   child, teach, catch  24)   joke, bridge,  25) ts boats  26) dz goods  27) tr tree  28) dr dream5. 容易混淆的輔音1)  v w vet wet; vest west; vine wine; very well  2)  s sink think; sort thought; miss myth; mass math  3)  z closing

13、 clothing; breeze breathe; bays bathes  4)  n thin thing; sin sing; ban bang win wing; ran rang  6. 讀音規(guī)則1)  重讀音節(jié)(見元音和輔音的例句)2)  非重讀音節(jié) banana, student, today, after, i orange, secret, evening, very, Monday 7. 特殊讀音1）音的連讀：前面的詞以元輔音結(jié)尾，后面的單詞以元音開頭，這樣結(jié)尾的輔音要和開頭的元音連讀。例如：not at all, hal

14、f an hour, I love you and all. after all2）失去爆破：輔音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦等，前面的輔音要失去爆破。例如：good girl, good student, good job, expression, school, extreme3）音的同化：兩個特殊的音碰到一起，會發(fā)出變異成特殊的音。例如：Would you do it? I am glad to meet you. Can't you see it? last year, this year,8. 重音1)單詞重音A)雙音節(jié)詞a)一般在第一個音節(jié)重讀。letter

15、, sorryb)有 a-, be-, de-, re-, res-, in-, im-, en-, em-, es-, ex-, con-, com-, dis-, mis-, pre-, per-, pro-, trans- 等前綴的詞，第二個音節(jié)是重音。a'bout, be'lieve, ad'dress, de'cide, re'port, con'demn, res'pect, com'pare, in'form, dis'cuss,  im'press, mis'take, e

16、n'force, pre'pare, em'ploy, per'mit, es'cape, pro'duce, ex'claim,trans'late  c)有 de-, in-, re-, con-, pre-  等前綴的重音與詞義和詞類有關(guān), 一般名詞的重音在第一個音節(jié)上，其它的詞性在第二個音節(jié)上。'record, re'cord; 'insult, in'sult; 'conduct, con'duct; 'present pre'sent;

17、 'content, con'tent  d)有些復(fù)合詞和帶有前綴 re-, ex-, un-, pre-, post-, 等的詞，有兩個重音。'out'side, 're'tell, 'well-'known, 'un'real, 'fif'teen, 'Chi'nese, 'pre-'war, 'post-'war  B)多音節(jié)詞a)一般倒數(shù)第三個音節(jié)是重音。'difficult, 'communist, 

18、9;family, e'conomy, oppor'tunity,de'mocracy.  b)有一些雙音節(jié)詞，加了前綴和后綴成了多音節(jié)，但這些詞按原來詞根的重音讀音。'carefully, in'definite, 'comfortable, con'ductor, ac'cording, dis'turbance, 'complicated,es'tablishment,  c)詞尾有-eous, -grahpy, -ial, -ian, -ic, -ics, -ience, ien

19、t, -ify, -ion, -ious, -ity, ive 后綴的詞，重音在這些后綴的前一個音節(jié)上。cour'teous, cal'ligraphy, edi'torial, his'torian, peri'odic, mathe'matics, ex'perience,suf'ficient, i'dentify, trans'lation, re'ligious, curi'osity, pro'tective  d)詞尾有 -ain, -ee, -eer, -ese,

20、-ette 后綴的詞，重音在該后綴上，而且有一個次重音。enter'tain, emplo'yee, mountai'neer, Japa'nese, ciga'rette  2)句子重音A) 英語的節(jié)奏：（輕）-輕-重-輕-（輕）或重-輕-（輕）（輕）重 B) 英語句子的長短：是由句子中的重讀詞的數(shù)目決定的，而不是象漢語那樣由句子中的漢字?jǐn)?shù)目決定的。 C) 實詞重讀（副詞重讀），虛詞輕讀(冠詞，單音節(jié)介詞，單音節(jié)連詞，人稱代詞，反代詞，物主代詞，關(guān)系代詞，相互代詞，助動詞，情態(tài)動詞和系動詞beD) 實詞不重讀的特殊情況a) 實詞第二次出現(xiàn) H

21、e thinks of that as a child thinks.  b)  一個名詞被第二個名詞修飾 I met her in the railway station.  c) 代替詞 Which book do you want? The small one.  d)  感嘆詞中的 what 和how What a good day it is! How beautiful she is!  e) street 在專有名詞中 Wangfujing Street. f)this在這些短語中，this morning/aftern

22、oon/eveningE)虛詞重讀的特殊情況a) 情態(tài)動詞，助動詞和系動詞be在句首，句尾和否定時。Do you like it? Yes, I do. Are you a doctor? Yes, I am. Can you help me? Yes, I can.  I don't like you. He isn't a worker.  b) 情態(tài)動詞表示可能，驚奇和肯定時。They may come this evening. Can it be five already? He must be in the room.  c) 介詞在句首和句尾。In the box, he found a letter. He is the person I talked with.  d) 引導(dǎo)復(fù)合句的連詞在句首。If you wish, I'll visit you. When he comes, I'll tell