高中英語必修一第三單元重點、難點

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上高中英語必修一第三單元重點、難點 高中英語必修一第三單元重點、難點 Unit Three Travel journal1、Which kind of transport do you prefer to use, bus or train? 你更喜歡那種交通工具，汽車還是火車？prefer 更喜歡 用法歸納： （1）+名詞. -Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? 你更喜歡什么, 茶還是咖啡？ - I prefer tea. 我更喜歡茶。 （2）+ 不定式 Our daughter prefers to stay at home to

2、day. 我們女兒今天喜歡呆在家里。 （3）+動名詞 Many people prefer swimming in summer. 許多人夏天喜歡游泳。 特別提示： prefer to do表示某一次的動作；prefer doing表示經(jīng)常性的習慣動作。 （4）prefer sb. to do sth. 更喜歡某人做某事 We prefer you to tell us the truth. 我們更喜歡你給我們說實話。 （5）prefer that從句 My wife prefers that I come home on time every day. 我妻子更喜歡我每天按時回家。 （6）p

3、refer A to B 比起B(yǎng)來更喜歡A / 喜歡A勝過喜歡B Most students prefer Chinese to English. 比起英語來，大部分同學(xué)更喜歡漢語。 特別提示： 在prefer A to B句型中，A和B既可以是名詞，也可以是動名詞。并且考查動名詞的幾率更大。 （7）prefer to do rather than do 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 今天我寧愿呆在家里也不愿出去。 特別提示： 1、考查prefer to do rather than do時，常常會把rathe

4、r than do放在句首，無論放在什么位置，只要同學(xué)們記住了這個句型，就不難選出答案。 2. prefer的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞形式分別是preferring和preferred。同學(xué)們一定要記住最后一個字母r要雙寫。 即時活用： 1. The professor prefers to give lectures to students to _ parties. A. be invited to B. invite to C. being invited to D. be invite to 答案：C 2、I didnt mind _ home but my brother preferre

5、d _ a taxi. A. walking; getting B. to walk; get C. walking; to get D. to walk; getting 答案：C 3、She preferred _ rather than _. A. dying; surrender B. to die; to surrendering C. to die; surrender D. to die; surrendering 答案：C2、Think about the fare for different kinds of transport and decide how to get t

6、here. 認真考慮各種不同交通工具的費用然后決定怎么去那個地方。 fare 費用 易混辨析： fee; fare; cost; tip; toll; tuition; admission; charge 費用 fee 指醫(yī)生、律師或其他專門職業(yè)的傭金及勞務(wù)費、會費、手續(xù)費、停車費等。 fare 指旅客乘公共汽車、出租車、火車、輪船、飛機等所支付的費用。 cost “成本；原價”。表示對已取得的貨物或勞務(wù)所支付的費用。 tip 指對一次勞務(wù)所支付的小費。 toll 指道路、橋梁、港口、市場的捐稅、通行費及電話費等。 tuition 指學(xué)生上大學(xué)或私立學(xué)校所繳納的學(xué)費。 admission 指入

7、場費。charge “原價；要價”。主要用于一次性勞務(wù)所收取的費用。3、Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. 兩年前她買了一輛山地車，然后她也說服我買了一輛。persuade 說服；勸說 用法歸納： (1) persuade sb. (not) to do sth. 說服某人（別）做某事 The teacher persuaded us not to talk in class. 老師勸說我們上課時別說話。 (2) persuade sb. of sth

8、. 使某人信服 The liar persuaded the old man of his story. 騙子使老人信服了他的故事。 (3) persuade sb. that 使某人相信 You cant persuade us that the earth is flat. 你不能使我們相信地球是平的。 (4) persuade sb. into / out of sth. / doing 說服某人做 / 不做某事 The guide persuaded us out of swimming in the river. 向?qū)дf服我們別在河里游泳。 特別提示： try to persuade

9、 sb. to do sth. / into doing sth. / out of sth. / doing 試圖說服某人做/ 不做某事，但是沒成功。 They tried to persuade me to give up smoking, but I wouldnt listen.他們試圖說服我戒煙，但是我沒聽。即時活用：I _ her to kick the habit of smoking, but she wouldnt listen.A. tried to persuade B. persuaded C. suggested D. expected答案：A4、Wang Wei s

10、oon got them interested in cycling too. 王偉很快也使他們對騎車感興趣了。get + O + OC 用法歸納：(1) get sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事 My father is stubborn, I cant get him to change him mind. 爸爸很頑固，我沒法讓他改變主意。 (2) get sb.+ adj. 使某人如何 His rude words got me angry. 他粗魯?shù)恼Z言讓我很生氣。 (3) get sb. / sth. doing 使某人或某物處于doing的狀態(tài)下If you are la

11、te again, I will get you standing at the back of the classroom for a period.如果你再遲到，我會讓你在教室后邊站一節(jié)課。 (4) get sth. doneA. 讓別人做某事 I will get my bike repaired. 我要去修自行車。B. 遭到某種不幸情況 My brother got his left leg broken while playing football yesterday. 昨天踢足球時，我弟弟把左腿摔斷了。C. 完成 You should get your room tidied fi

12、rst. 你應(yīng)該先收拾你的房間。特別提示：在get sth. done 表示“讓別人做某事”時，別人不出現(xiàn)在句子中。命題動向：get一般考查其后跟何種賓語補足語。即時活用：1、We must get the house _ during the holidays.A. painted B. painting C. paint D. to paint 答案：A2、We shouldnt sit too close to a fire in order get our clothes .Ato not, burn Bto not, burning Cnot to, burnt Dnot to, b

13、urning 答案：C3、We are determined to get _before May Day.A. the work done B. work being done C. the work do D. the work to do 答案：A4、 I wish you had brought your wife with you. - Ill get her _on the next trip.A. coming along with me B. to come on with meC. to come along with me D. with me to come along

14、答案：C5、After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. 大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我們終于有機會騎自行車旅行了。 finally adv. 最后 What decision did you finally make? 你們最后做出什么決定？ The problem was finally settled. 問題最終得到解決。 易混辨析：finally , at last , in the end 最后 finally 表示等了很久或用于列舉例子。 at last 經(jīng)過無數(shù)次困難和挫折才達到目的，語

15、氣強烈，可用于感嘆句。 in the end 經(jīng)過許多變化、困難和捉摸不定的情況之后才發(fā)現(xiàn)，用于句首或句末。 即時活用： 用finally , at last , in the end填空。 1、We _ turned our dreams into realities. 2、The Liberation War lasted for three years and the Communist Party won_. 3、The train _ arrived two hours late. 答案：1、at last 2、in the end 3、finally6、After graduati

16、ng from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. 大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我們終于有機會騎自行車旅行了。 trip n. 旅游 I enjoyed our trip to the seaside. 我很喜歡我們到海邊的旅游。 The doctor advised me to take a trip somewhere. 醫(yī)生建議我去某個地方旅游。 易混辨析：journey; tour; trip; travel; voyage旅行journey “旅行；旅程”。指陸地上的遠程旅行。tour “周游”。指途中在許多地方作短暫停留的

17、觀光游覽。trip “旅行”。指來往有計劃的短距離旅行，強調(diào)在路上所花的時間和所走的路程。travel “旅行”。泛指旅行各地，表示旅行的路程遠，時間長。voyage 指去國外或較遠地方的海上旅行。即時活用：用journey; tour; trip; travel; voyage填空。1、We went on a _ Xian yesterday.2、The story was based on his _ in the USA.3、Tatanic sank on its first _.4、Wish you a good _.5、We learned a lot in our _to Eur

18、ope.答案：1、trip 2、travel 3、voyage 4、journey 5、tour7、Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.雖然她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅持要自己把這次旅游安排的盡善盡美。insist 堅持 用法歸納： （1）insist on / upon doing 堅持做某事 I insist on going with you. 我堅持和你一起去。 (2) insist on / u

19、pon ones doing 堅持某人做某事 He insisted on her staying in Xian. 他堅持要她呆在西安。 (3) insist on / upon + n 堅持要 I insist on an answer. 我堅持要答復(fù)。 (4) insist on /upon sb. / sth. doing 堅持做某事 He insisted upon a second message being sent. 他堅持再發(fā)一個短信。 (5) insist + clause (should )+ V He insisted that I (should) apologize

20、 to her. 他堅持讓我向他道歉。 特別提示：1.一堅持：insist 二命令：order, command 三建議：advise, suggest, propose 四要求：ask, demand, require, request 后跟賓語從句時，賓語從句的謂語要用should +動詞原形，should可以省略。2.insist當“強調(diào)”講時，從句謂語不用虛擬語氣。命題動向及解題技巧：考查insist 時，常常在題干中會出現(xiàn)兩個insist。一個后面的從句用虛擬語氣，一個后面的從句不用虛擬語氣。即時活用：1、He insisted that he _ right, and so he

21、insisted that his plan _ carried out at once. A. was; be B. be; would be C. was; was D. be; should be答案：A 第一個insist表示“強調(diào)”；第二個insist表示“堅持”。 2、 Why did you bring so much luggage? - Irene insisted _ it all.A. bringing B. on bringing C. to bring D. that we bringing 答案：B 3、Old Mr Jackson insisted _ to th

22、e Friendship Hospital.A. on being sent B. to send C. on sending D. being sent答案：A 4、The father insisted that their son Tom _ clever enough to study music.A. be B. should be C.was D. would be答案：C 5、Against _advice from his friends, he insisted _alone at the rush hour.A. a; on traveling B. the; to tra

23、vel C. the; on traveling D. at; to travel 答案：C8、When are we leaving and when are we coming back? 我們什么時候離開？什么時候回來？一般將來時態(tài) 用法歸納：(1) be going to 表示安排、計劃、打算將要進行的動作。I am going to do my homework this evening. 我準備晚上做作業(yè)。特別提示：1. 表示將要去某地，be going to后直接加地點，不再出現(xiàn)動詞。 The headmaster is going to Beijing next week. 校

24、長下個星期去北京。2. 表示天氣將如何變化用be going to。 It looks as if it is going to rain. 看起來天好像要下雨了。(2) will / shall 表示按規(guī)律將要發(fā)生的動作。 It is Saturday today, it will be Sunday tomorrow. 今天是星期六，明天是星期天。 Fish will die out of water. 魚離開水就會死的。特別提示：1.表示帶意愿色彩的將來時態(tài)時，用will，這時，will意為“愿意；會”。 I will tell you everything next time. 下次我

25、會告訴你一切的。2. 問對方是否愿意或表示客氣的請求時，用will。 Will you please give me a hand? 能幫我一把嗎？3. 征詢對方意見或請求指示，用shall , 這時，shall用于一、三人稱。 Shall he come in or stay outside. 讓他進來還是呆在外面？(3) 正在進行時態(tài)表示將來 1. 表示位置移動的動詞的正在進行時態(tài)表示將來。此類動詞有：come, go, leave, move, get, reach, start, walk, 等。 The manager is leaving for the USA next mont

26、h. 經(jīng)理下個月去美國。 2. 表示安排、計劃將要發(fā)生的動作也可用進行時態(tài)表示將來，這時句子中有表示將來的時間。 We are discussing this question tomorrow. 我們明天將討論這個問題。(4) be to do 1. 表示安排、計劃、打算將要進行的動作，等于be going to,但比be going to語氣強。 2. 表示“應(yīng)該”。 The bus driver is to answer for the accident. 公共汽車司機應(yīng)該為這個事故負責。(5) be about to do = be on the point of doing 正要；正

27、準備要 I was about to go out when the telephone rang yesterday. 昨天我正要出去是電話鈴響了。特別提示： be about to do = be on the point of doing 后只能跟when引導(dǎo)的從句。(6) 一般時態(tài)表示將來 1. 表示時間。 It is Saturday today, it is Sunday tomorrow. 今天是星期六，明天是星期天。 2. 表示各種時間表（飛機、火車、輪渡等）上安排將要發(fā)生的動作。 My plane leaves at seven in the evening. 我坐的飛機晚上

28、七點起飛。 3. 當主句主語為將來時態(tài)時（情態(tài)動詞can和祈使句也表示將來）。時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句和讓步狀語從句用一般時態(tài)表示將來或者用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)表示將來完成時態(tài)。 I will tell him the news if I see him. 如果我見到他我將告訴他這個消息。特別提示：當主句主語為將來時態(tài)時（情態(tài)動詞can和祈使句也表示將來）。時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句和讓步狀語從句用一般時態(tài)表示將來或者用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)表示將來完成時態(tài)。其他從句不受此規(guī)定限制。命題動向：一般將來時主要考查be about to do = be on the point of doing 后只能跟when

29、引導(dǎo)的從句或者當主句主語為將來時態(tài)時（情態(tài)動詞can和祈使句也表示將來）。時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句和讓步狀語從句用一般時態(tài)表示將來或者用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)表示將來完成時態(tài)。即時活用：1、I will ask him when he _ when I _ him.A. will come; will meet B. comes; meet C. will come ; meet D. comes; will meet答案：C 此題中第一個when引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句。賓語從句的時態(tài)不受上面規(guī)定的限制。 2、I was about to go out _ I heard the door bell rin

30、g. A. while B. when C. as soon as D. until 答案：B 3、-Will you go to the museum tomorrow? -I will if I _ no visitors. A. have B. will have C. shall have D. am having 答案：A 4、Dont get off the bus until it _. A. has stopped B. stopped C. will stop D. shall stop 答案：A 5、If you _ be in time for the early bus

31、, be sure to get up before five in the morning.A. are to B. are about to C. are going to D. are due to 答案：A 6、We were about to climb up to the top of the mountain _ it began to rain heavily.A. as B. while C. when D. since 答案：C9、When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than

32、 5,000 meters, she seemed to be excited about.當我告訴她我們的旅程將會從一個海拔高度超過5000米的地方開始時，她視乎很興奮。seem 似乎；好像 (表示判斷與事實基本相符) 用法歸納： (1) seem +adj.The question seems easy. 這道題很簡單。 (2) seem + to do The student seems to be listening to me. 那個學(xué)生好像正在聽我講課。 He seems to have been to many places. 他好像想已經(jīng)去過很多地方。 特別提示： seem 本

33、身不能用進行時態(tài)和完成時，所以，進行時態(tài)和完成時要在不定式中表示。 (3) seem as ifIt seems as if it is going to rain. 天好像要下雨了。 (4) seem like + nIt seems like many years since we met last time. 從我們上次見面到現(xiàn)在好像已經(jīng)很多年了。 特別提示： seem后不能直接跟名詞。如果要跟名詞，必須在seem和名詞之間加like。 (5) seem that 句型： It seems / seemed that It seems that the world is getting

34、smaller and smaller. 世界好像變得越來越小了。 (6) There seems / seemed to be + n There seems to be a man behind the curtain. 窗簾后好像有個人。 提別提示： There seems / seemed to be + n句型中，seems / seemed后只能用to be的某種形式，不能用to do的任何形式。 易混辨析： seem和appear都有“似乎；好像”的意思。seem表示“判斷與事實基本相符”，也就是真的；而appear表示“外表看起來像，而實際上并非如此”，也就是假的。 命題動向及

35、解題技巧： seem的各種用法在高考中都可能會考查。尤其是There seems / seemed to be + n句型。高考時可能會出現(xiàn)不定式用完成時的情況。 即時活用： 1、There _ a confusion in the discussion yesterday. A. seemed to have B. seemed to be C. seemed to have been D. seems to have been 答案：C 2、 Where is George? He said he would meet me here at 3. - He seems _ with Mr.

36、 Brown in the office. A. to talk B. to be talking C. to have talked D. talking 答案：B 3、There _an old tree here. I wonder how they could manage to remove such an old tree.A. seemed not B. not seemed C. didnt seem to be D. didnt seem to have 答案：C 4、She _ to be very young, but in fact, she is in her for

37、ties.A. looks B. seems C. appears D. looks like 答案：C 5、 You seem to have learnt it by heart.- Yes, I_. A. seem B. have C. do D. did 答案：B 6、There _an old tree here. I wonder how they could manage to remove such an old tree.A. seemed not B. not seemed C. didnt seem to be D. didnt seem to have 答案：C10、O

38、nce she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 一旦她決定了，沒有什么能讓她改變主意。make up ones mind決定；下定決心 用法歸納： (1) make up ones mind to do sth. We have made up our minds to study English well. 我們決心要把英語學(xué)好。 (2) make up ones mind +連接代詞或連接副詞 +to do Have you made up your mind what to do this afternoon? 你們決定沒有下午做

39、什么？ (3) make up ones mind +連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的從句 We havent made up our minds which flat we will buy. 我們還沒有決定買那套房子。 (4) make up ones mind + that I have made up my mind that I will go to help him. 我決定去幫他。 特別提示： 如果主語為復(fù)數(shù)，mind必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。11、We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China. 了解到這條河的

40、一半在中國，我們兩個都感到很驚奇。 用法歸納： both; each; all 以及程度副詞在句子中位置 （1）放在聯(lián)系動詞后 My parents are both teachers. 我父母都是老師。 特別提示： 在對話中回答問題時，如果省略了表語，它們要放在聯(lián)系動詞前。 -Are your parents both teachers? 你父母都是老師嗎？ -Yes, they both are. 是的，他們都是。 （2）放在實意動詞前 I always get up at six in the morning. 我總是早上六點起床。 （3）放在助動詞、情態(tài)動詞和實意動詞之間 They h

41、ave all finished their homework. 他們都把作業(yè)做完了。12、To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view. 爬山是一項艱苦的工作，但當我們向四周看時，我們對周圍的景色感到驚奇。 易混辨析：sight, scenery , scene , view 風景sight “風景，名勝”常用復(fù)數(shù)，指人文景觀。scene “景色，景象”指某一處的自然風光。scenery 是scene的總稱。view “景色，風景”從觀看者的角度一眼

42、所看到的景色，也是一種動態(tài)的“景色”。即時活用：1、One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good_. A. sight B. scene C. view D. look答案：C 2、The police arrived _ two minutes after he dialed 911.A. at the scenery B. the scene C. on the place D. on the scene 答案：D3、The _ of blood alwa

43、ys makes him feel sick . A. sight B. look C. view D. scene 答案：A13、After supper Wang Wei put her head down on her pillow and went to sleep but I stayed awake. 晚飯后王偉把頭真在枕頭上睡著了，但我一直醒著。stay 用法歸納： (1) 呆在某地Where are you staying in Xian? 你到西安后住在什么地方？ (2) 停止；止住Stay your hand, dont hurt him. 住手，別傷了他。 (3) 保持在

44、某種狀態(tài)下（link-v）The patient stays weak after the operation. 手術(shù)后病人很虛弱。Strong buildings stayed up in the earthquake. 堅固的樓房再地震中豎立不到。 特別提示： stay作系動詞時為半系動詞，后面可跟名詞、形容詞、副詞和不定式。 聯(lián)想擴展： 能作半系動詞的動詞還有：keep; get ; remain; look; feel; sound; taste; smell等。 特別提示：半系動詞后用什么作表語，各有各的規(guī)定，同學(xué)們一定要歸納。14、Cambodia was in many ways

45、 similar to Laos, although it has twice the population. 雖然柬埔寨的人口是老撾人口的兩倍，柬埔寨在許多方面和老撾相似。population 人口 用法歸納： （1） 問某地有多少人 用下面句型，What is the population of +地點。What is the population of Xian. 西安有多少人？ （2）敘述某地有多少人有兩個句型。A. The population of +地點 is +數(shù)詞。The population of Xian is eight million. 西安有八百萬人。B. 地點+

46、has a population of +數(shù)詞。Xian has a population of eight million. 西安有八百萬人。 (3) 敘述一個地方比另一個地方人口多或少用 The population of A is larger / smaller than that of B.句型。 The population of Xian is smaller than that of Shanghai. 西安人口比上海少。 特別提示： 表達“一個地方比另一個地方人口多或少”時，形容詞只能用larger 或smaller。另外，作代詞的that不能省。 （4）population

47、單獨在句首作主語時，位于用單數(shù)。當population前有幾分之幾或百分之幾時，如果標語是數(shù)詞，位于用單數(shù)；如果主語是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，位于用復(fù)數(shù)。 The population of China is 1.3 billion. 80% of the population of China is a little over 1 billion. 80% of the population of China are farmers. 特別提示： 考查population時， 有時population前并沒有幾分之幾或百分之幾，但表示相同意義，謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)仍使用第四條規(guī)定。 Most of the p

48、opulation of China live in the countryside. 即時活用： 1、Over 80% of the population of China_living in the countryside. A. was B. is C. are D. were 答案：C 2、“Whats _ population of Xian? “It has _ population of eight million.” A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. a; the 答案：B15、it also had wide streets with tree

49、s in rows and old French houses. 它也有寬闊的街道，街道兩旁也有一排排的樹和一排排的法國式房屋。with + O + OC 結(jié)構(gòu)的用法用法歸納：(1) with + O +adj.The teacher came in, with his nose red in cold. 老師走進來，鼻子凍得紅紅的。 （2）with + O + v-ing I cant hear you clearly with the other students talking loudly. 其他學(xué)生大聲說話，我聽不清你的話。 (3) with + O +v-ed With the h

50、omework finished, the students went home. 做完作業(yè)，學(xué)生們回家了。 (4) with + O + to do With a lot of problems to settle, the newly-elected president will have a hard time. 有很多問題要解決，新當選的總統(tǒng)將會有一段很艱難的時光。 (5) with + O +介詞短語 The student came from abroad, with a gold medal around his neck. 那個學(xué)生從國外回來了，脖子上戴著一枚金牌。 (6) w

51、ith + O + adv. With the teacher away, wo could not solve the math problem. 老師不在，我們做不出那道數(shù)學(xué)題。 特別提示： with + O + OC 結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作時間狀語、原因狀語或伴隨狀語。是獨立主格結(jié)果的一種表達形式。with + O + OC 結(jié)構(gòu)可以放在主句前或主句后。 即時活用： 1、_ the rapid growth of short messages sent by cell phones, the increasing number of criminal cases appeared through

52、 short messages. A. For B. By C. As D. With 答案：D 2、It is not polite to sit with your feet _ at another person. A. pointing B. point C. to point D. pointed 答案：A 3、This is a long hard winter, with everything _ white.A. covered B. covered by C. covering D. covered with 答案：D16、You can live in a village

53、by the river. 你們可以住在河邊的小村莊。介詞by的用法用法歸納： （1）乘（交通工具） We should go out by public transportation to fight against air pollution. 為了防止空氣污染，我們外出應(yīng)該乘坐公共交通。 特別提示： 表示乘某種交通工具時，by后面的交通工具應(yīng)該是單數(shù)，交通工具前也不能有定語。反之，交通工具前的介詞要用in或on。 car / taxi前用in；其他交通工具前用on。 My father went to work by car every day , and today he went to work in his car. 我爸爸每天開車去上班，今天我爸爸也是開著他的車去上班。 （2）乘 Please make a hole of 10 centmeters by 10 centmeters in the wall. 請在墻上打一個十厘米