高中英語教學(xué)資料（縉云中學(xué)）匯編-gramma

1、編輯pptDeclan is a famous singer.He sings the song tell me why.Declan is a famoussinger _sings the song tell me why.hewho / that編輯pptHe is a little boy.He is eating.He is a little boy _ is eating.hewho / that編輯pptThe buildings had been damaged.Several days later most of the buildings were repaired.Sev

2、eral days later most of the buildings _had been damaged were repaired.the buildingswhich / that編輯pptThis is the car.He bought the car last year.This is the car _he bought last year.the carwhich / that編輯pptDo you know the man ?We saw the man at the Beijing Hotel.Do you know the man _ we saw at the Be

3、ijing Hotel?the man whom / that 編輯pptIm not interested in the book.The book has just been published.Im not interested in the book _ has just been published.the book which / that編輯pptHere are my neighbours.Their home was destroyed by the earthquake.Here are my neighbours_ home was destroyed by the ea

4、rthquake.theirwhose編輯pptThis frightened boy is looking for his mother now.His mother was lost in the disaster.This frightened boy _ mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now.whose編輯pptDont get too close to the house.Its roof is under repair. Dont get too close to the house _roof is unde

5、r repair.itswhoseThe roof of it is under repair. Dont get too close to the house the roof _is under repair.of itof which Dont get too close to the house _the roof is under repair.of itof which編輯ppt在在復(fù)合句復(fù)合句中，修飾某一中，修飾某一名詞名詞或者或者代詞代詞用作用作定語定語的句子的句子就叫做就叫做定語從句定語從句。被定語從句修飾的詞，叫被定語從句修飾的詞，叫先行詞先行詞。定語從句定語從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)

6、系代詞: who, whom, whose, which, that, as 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞: when, where, why引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：關(guān)系詞的三個作用關(guān)系詞的三個作用: 代替先行詞代替先行詞; 在在定語從句定語從句中作中作句子成分句子成分; 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)定語從句。定語從句。編輯ppt定語從句的位置定語從句的位置定語從句通常放在被修飾成分之后。定語從句通常放在被修飾成分之后。This is the car which he bought last year.先行詞先行詞定語從句定語從句Do you know the man?He spoke just no

7、w. Do you know the man who spoke just now?編輯ppt. . 關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞代詞指人指人指物指物subject (主語主語)object (賓語賓語)attribute（定語）（定語）thatwhichwhowhomwhose【想一想】【想一想】何何時可以省略？時可以省略？在從句中作賓語時可以省略。在從句中作賓語時可以省略。編輯pptI have read the newspaper.It carries the important news. I have read the newspaper which carries th

8、e important news.編輯pptI showed him the letter.I received it this morningI showed him the letter (which) I received this morning.編輯ppt 關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語時關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語時, 謂語動詞的單復(fù)謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于先行詞。數(shù)取決于先行詞。*He is the only one of the students who is never late. 他是唯一從不遲到的學(xué)生。他是唯一從不遲到的學(xué)生。*He is one of the students who

9、are never late. 他是從不遲到的學(xué)生之一。他是從不遲到的學(xué)生之一。編輯ppt如果如果whose所修飾的是無生命的名詞所修飾的是無生命的名詞, 常可用?？捎谩皌he+名詞名詞+of which(指物指物)”或或“of which+ the+名詞名詞”代替代替“whose+名詞名詞”。*This is the building whose windows (the windows of which/of which the windows) were all painted green. 這就是窗戶都被漆成綠色的那幢樓。這就是窗戶都被漆成綠色的那幢樓。編輯ppt1) Im paint

10、ing a house, the roof _ is round.of whichIm painting a house _ is round.whose roof2) They live in a house, _ windows face south.whoseThey live in a house, the windows_ face south. of which編輯ppt. that和和which用法的區(qū)別用法的區(qū)別1. 只能用只能用that不能用不能用which的情況的情況(1) 先行詞為先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anyth

11、ing, few, little, much 等不定代詞時。等不定代詞時。I am sure she has something _ you can borrow.(that)Do you have anything _ you dont understand?(that)編輯ppt(2)先行詞被先行詞被all, any, each, few, every, no, some, little, much等修飾時。等修飾時。Ive read all the books _ you lend me. Please send us any information _ you have about t

12、he subject.thatthat編輯ppt(3)先行先行詞被詞被序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞或形容詞或形容詞最高級最高級修飾時。修飾時。This is the first book _ he has read.thatIt is the most beautiful city _ Ive ever seen.that(4)先行詞被先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾修飾時。時。This is the very book _ belongs to him.thatHe is the only person _ was present at the tim

13、e.that編輯ppt(5)先行詞先行詞既有人又有物既有人又有物時。時。The famous writer and his works _ the radio has been broadcasting are popular with the students.that(6)當(dāng)主句是以當(dāng)主句是以which或或who 開頭的特殊疑問句時。開頭的特殊疑問句時。 Who is the girl _ drove the car? that編輯ppt2. 只用只用which不用不用that的情況的情況(1)關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語從句中緊跟介詞作賓語關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語從句中緊跟介詞作賓語（介詞提前）。（

14、介詞提前）。 There are many trees _ they can have a rest.This is the ring _ she spent 1,000 dollars.under whichon which(2) 在非限制性定語從句中。在非限制性定語從句中。 Football, _ is a very popular game, is played all over the world.which編輯ppt3. 先行詞是先行詞是one, ones, anyone, those 指人時一般用指人時一般用who不用不用that。(1) One _ has nothing to

15、fear dares to tell the truth.(2) The ones _ laugh at the disabled are not good students.(3) Anyone _ fails to finish the task should be punished.(4) Those _ want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.whowhowhowho編輯ppt3. The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. .選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞1.

16、 The earthquake _ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.2. We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake.that / which that / who which /that 編輯pptwhich / thatwho/whom/thatwhose4. A house _ is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake. 5. Luckily, none

17、of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake.6. Harry is the boy _ mother is our math teacher.編輯ppt Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from class two.2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible.3. Who are the young girls who are having dinner in the restaurant

18、?whomwhosethat4. She is one of the girls who is very interested in maths.are.改錯改錯編輯ppt定語從句定語從句()1(2012北京西城區(qū)高三期末北京西城區(qū)高三期末)The Great Wall is the place_ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing.Awhy Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“_almost all tourists would like to

19、visit”為定語從句，修飾先行詞為定語從句，修飾先行詞the place，關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)，關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)visit的賓語，因此選的賓語，因此選B。答案：答案：B編輯ppt(2013衡水高三質(zhì)檢衡水高三質(zhì)檢)The family_ members are all music lovers has moved to their new house. Awhose Bwhich Cthat Dwhat 解析：考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇。句意：所有成員解析：考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇。句意：所有成員 都喜歡音樂的這一家人已搬進(jìn)了他們的新家。都喜歡音樂的這一家人已搬進(jìn)了他們的新家。whose

20、引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) 定語從句并且修飾名詞定語從句并且修飾名詞members。答案：答案：A編輯ppt2. (2006 北京北京) Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont. A. who;/ B. /; who C. who; who D. /;/ Key: C 解析解析: 本題考查兩個定語從句本題考查兩個定語從句, 這兩個定語這兩個定語從句都缺少主語從句都缺少主語, 在定語從句中在定語從句中, 如果是如果是關(guān)系代詞做定語

21、從句的主語關(guān)系代詞做定語從句的主語, 關(guān)系代詞不能關(guān)系代詞不能省略省略, 故答案選故答案選C。編輯ppt 1. All _ is useful to us is good. A. which B. what C. that D. whether 2. Ann talked about the people and things _ moved her greatly during her stay there. A. that B. who C. which D. what .單項選擇單項選擇課 堂 訓(xùn) 練編輯ppt1. This is all _ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. wh