高考英語詞組正反超強背誦

1、高考沖刺 詞組正反超強背誦 一、 按大詞（動詞、名詞）記憶look 的常用短語： look up in查找 look sb. up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顧 look uponas把 看作 look forward to期待 look through瀏覽; 看穿 take a new look呈現新面貌fear的常用短語： in fear害怕地 (be) in fear of 害怕 for fear of/ that擔心；生怕concentrate 的常用短語： concentrate on 專心 concentrate ones mind on 專

2、心于 類似的短語： fix ones mind upon focus on put ones heart into focus ones mind onsurprise常用短語： in surprise驚訝地 to ones surprise 使某人驚訝的是 be surprise at/to do/that對某事感到驚訝表示“穿衣”的動作或狀態(tài)的詞和短語 1表示動作的有： pull on put on dress dress sb 2. 表示狀態(tài)的有： wear be in be dressed in have on常見表“喜歡”的短語和單詞 like care for be keen on

3、 be fond of take delight in trouble的常用短語： have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在有/沒有困難 take great trouble to do不辭辛勞做某事 put sb to the trouble of doing 為難某人做某事 make trouble搗亂 be in (great) trouble 惹麻煩；處在困境中 help sb. out of trouble幫某人擺脫困境end的常用短語： come to an end結束 put an end to 結束 on end豎起, 連續(xù) in

4、the end終于; 最后 end up (by) doing以結束 make both ends meet收支相抵表示“導致”、“由引起”的短語： 1. 導致 cause sth. (to do) result in lead to 2. 由引起 be caused by result from grow out of lie in表“全力以赴”的短語： do / try ones best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do do what somebody can (do) to do do all

5、 somebody can (do) to do direction常用短語： in (the ) direction of.朝方向 under the direction of .在的指導下 follow the directions照說明去做far常用短語： far from (being)離要求相差很遠 far from +(a place)距離某地很遠 far away遙遠 so far 到目前為止; 那么遠 as far as sb. knows/sees據某人所知 by far (最高級前,比較級后)起強調作用distance常用短語： in the distance在遠處 fro

6、m/ at a distance從遠處 keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距離 It is no distance at all.不遠use常用短語： used to do過去曾經、常做 be used to doing 習慣于 be used to do被用來做 make good/ full use of充分利用 come into use開始使用 it is no use doing 干沒有用“出了什么事”的幾種不同表達 Whats wrong with.? Whats the matter with? Whats the trouble with? What

7、happened (to sb.) ?“眾所周知”常用表達法： It is known to all that主語從句，that不能省 As is known to all,定語從句，置于句首 We all know (that)后接賓語從句 Everyone knows (that)后接賓語從句 , which is known to all.非限定從句，置于句末表“同意某人意見”的常用短語： agree with sb. /what sb. said agree to sth. approve (of) sth. in favour of sth. be agreeable to sth.

8、 be for sth. “不同意” disagree with sb./ what sb. said object to sth. disapprove (of) sth. be against sth. sign的常用短語： sign ones name簽名 sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事 signs of 的跡象would rather 與 prefer 的區(qū)別 1寧愿做而不做 would rather do A than do B prefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B 2. would

9、rather 主語 + 過去式，表示“寧愿” eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today. should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主語 + 過去式，表示“比較喜歡” eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap常用短語 be caught in a trap落入圈套 be led into a trap中圈套 set a trap to

10、 do sth.設圈套 be trapped in sth.被.所圍困grow常用短語 in the grow of在.成長中 grow up長大; 成長 grow rich on靠. 變富 grow into長成 grow out of由.引起/滋生出make常用短語 be made up of =consist of 由組成 make up for彌補 be made from/ of由造成 make up編造;組成;化妝 be made into制成 make fun of取笑; 嘲弄 make a living 謀生supply, provide, offer 的區(qū)別： 1表示“向某人

11、提供某物” supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth. 2. 表示“主動提出做某事” offer to do sth. 3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that = on condition that =only if 4. 表示“滿足需要”supply / meet a need. supply的常用短語 in short supply 缺乏，不足 medical/military supply醫(yī)療/軍用品 s

12、upplies of許多 lack的常用短語 be lacking in sth. 在不足 make up for the lack of 彌補的不足 for/by/from/through lack of由于不足,缺乏 have no lack of不缺damage的常用短語 do damage/harm to 對有害 cause damage to 對造成損害 ask for damage要求賠償 die of 與die from 的區(qū)別 die of 表示“死于病”或凍死、氣死，或死于過度悲傷。 die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from

13、表示死于外傷、事故、勞累過度。如： die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrustdie常用短語 die for ones country為國捐軀 die down熄滅、平息 die off絕種、枯死 die away消逝、靜下來 die a heroic death英勇犧牲 threaten常用短語 threaten sb. with sth.用威脅某人 threaten to do威脅做 under the threat of在的威脅下 speed常用短語 speed up加速 at the speed of以.的速度 with great spee

14、d迅速aim常用短語 take aim at瞄準 reach an aim達到目的 aim at瞄準、針對permit與allow 的區(qū)別 表“允許做某事”或“允許某人做某事”用法基本相同。 permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth. permit /allow of sth 一般在獨立主格結構中表示“時間、條件等許可”，多用permit Time/Weather permitting, Ill drop in on her. allow 還可以表示“承認”、“考慮到”。例如： 1. We allow him to be wronge

15、d.2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.means常用短語 by means of通過., 靠 by this means/ in this way用這種方法 by no means/in no case決不 by all means用一切辦法keep常用短語 keep up with緊跟. keep sb. doing sth.讓某人一直做 keep sb. from doing sth.阻止.做 keep off the grass勿踏草地 keep to the point緊扣主題 keep in t

16、ouch with與保持聯(lián)系mark常用短語 make ones mark成功、出名 be marked with標明 gain/get full marks for 得滿分seat常用短語 take ones seat坐下 have a seat請坐 see/find sb. seated看見/發(fā)現某人坐在. be seated就座, 坐著 seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在 部分 動詞+ to + doing 的用法 look forward to get down to object to devote to pay attention to prefertogive常

17、用短語 give up放棄 give in讓步屈服 give off 散發(fā)出 give away贈送、泄漏 give rise to 引起 give out 疲勞、用完、散發(fā)出fit常用短語 be fit for適合 keep fit/keep healthy保持健康 be fit to do 適合于. fit in with適應 a nice fit合身的衣服 fit sb.某人穿. 合身reach 常用短語 reach an agreement達成協(xié)議 reach for伸手去拿/夠 within / out of reach夠得到/夠不著 reach sbs understanding

18、使某人明白feed常用短語 feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用喂養(yǎng) be fed up of/ be tired of/ be bored with 對感到厭倦 feed on以為食mercy常用短語 without mercy殘忍地 have mercy on /upon 對表示憐憫 at the mercy of任憑擺布 beg for mercy 乞求饒恕exist常用短語 exist in/lie in/consist in存在于 in existence 現存的 come into existence/ come into being 形成opini

19、on常用短語 in ones opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看來 have a high/ low opinion of 對評價高/低 give ones opinion on 對談自己的看法persuade常用短語 persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing 說服某人做某事 try to persuade sb. to do 試圖說服某人做某事 persuade sb. to sth. 說服某人同意某事engage 常用短語 be engaged to sb. 與某人訂婚 be engaged in sth.

20、= be engaged doing sth. 忙于, 從事某事wide 與broad 的區(qū)別 它們均可以表“寬”和“廣闊的” a river 50 feet wide/ broad 指身體部位“寬肩、寬背”一般用broad, 表示“睜大眼睛、張大嘴巴”一般用wide。 broad shoulders/ back with wide eyes open ones mouth wide wide 還可以作副詞，表示“完全、大大地” be wide awake be wide opensure常用短語 be sure of/about 對由把握 be sure to do sth. 肯定會 mak

21、e sure + that-clause 務必,一定要 make sure of 弄清楚 experience 常用短語 have experience in 在有經驗 be experienced in 在有經驗pain 常用短語 take great pains to do 努力做某事 spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事 stick 常用短語 stick to sth. 堅持 stick on 粘貼 be stuck in 陷進 stick no bills 請勿張貼spare 常用短語 spare money/time for 省出錢，騰出時間 in ones sp

22、are time 在某人業(yè)余時間 spare no efforts to do 不遺余力去做 dont spare the opinions 不要保留意見put down的不同含義 put down (ones knife and fork) 放下 pit down the rebellion 鎮(zhèn)壓 put down what sb. says 記下，寫下take up 的不同含義 take up a hobby 培養(yǎng) take up football 開始 take up the work 繼續(xù) take uptime/space 消耗,占據 take up a post 就職 take u

23、p a song/ cry 跟著一起habit 常用短語 form/get the habit of 養(yǎng)成習慣 be in/have the habit of 有.習慣 get into the habit of 沾染了惡習 get rid of the habit= grow out of the habit= break away from the habi 改掉了習慣二、 按小詞（介詞、副詞）記憶l動詞+aboutspeaktalk about 談論 think about 思考care about關心,對有興趣 bring about引起，使發(fā)生set about 著手，開始come

24、about 發(fā)生hear about 聽說 worry about 為擔心2動詞+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷 clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐漸消失,減弱 pass away 去世wash away 沖走take away 拿走，使消失put away收拾起來,存起來give away 背棄,泄漏，贈送wear away 磨掉，消耗 break away 擺脫send away 讓走開turn away 把打發(fā)走3動詞+backkeep back 隱瞞，忍住 look back(on) 回顧hold bac

25、k 控制住give back 歸還call back 回電話take back 拿回，收回4動詞+forrun for 競選 ask for 要求得到wait for 等候stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到care for 關心，喜歡 beg for 乞求search for 查找 look for 尋找call for 需要，要求 hunt for 尋找changefor用換 chargefor 收費，要價apply for 申請 takefor 誤以為是seek for 尋找come for 來拿，來取5動詞+downburn dow

26、n 燒毀 break down 壞了，垮了，分解take down 記下，記錄 turn down 調小，拒絕cut down 削減，砍倒 slow down 慢下來pass down 傳下來 put down 記下，寫下，鎮(zhèn)壓calm down平靜下來bring down使降低，使倒下settle down 安家 come down 下落，傳下tear down 拆毀，拆除 6動詞+atcome at 向襲擊shout at 沖(某人)嚷嚷run at 沖向，向攻擊 work at干活動(研究)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注視stare at 凝視 glare at

27、怒視glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(門、窗等) point at 指向smile at 沖(某人)笑 strike at 向打擊aim at 向瞄準 shoot at 向射擊wonder at 驚訝 call at 拜訪(地點)7動詞+fromdiffer from 與不同 suffer from 受苦hear from 收到來信die from 因而死keepstoppreventfrom不讓做learn from 向學習 result from 由于 date from 始于時期separatefrom把分離開8動詞+ofthink of 想到 d

28、ream of 夢到consist of 由組成 speak of 談到approve of 贊成 die of 死于talk of 談到 hear of 聽說complain of 抱怨 become of 發(fā)生情況，怎么啦9動詞+offstart off 出發(fā) set off 出發(fā)leave off 中斷 show off 炫耀get off 下車 take off 脫下，起飛see off 送行ring off 掛斷電話put off 延期，推遲 come off 脫落，褪色cut off 切斷，斷絕 fall off 跌落，掉下keep off 避開，勿走近 turn(switch)

29、off 關掉go off 走開；消失；壞了,爆炸，不喜歡knockoff 把撞落 break off 打斷pay off 還清 carry off 攜走帶走，贏得get off 脫下(衣服等) give off 散發(fā)出 10動詞+ondepend on 依靠 rely on 依靠insist on 堅持 carry on 繼續(xù)，進行keepgo o繼續(xù) spendon 在花錢put on 穿上，戴上，上演call on 拜訪move on 繼續(xù)移動，往前走 live on 以為生feed on 以為生 bring on 使發(fā)展take on 雇用，呈現(新面貌等) try on 試穿

30、have on 穿著 pass on 傳授，傳遞look on 旁觀 turn(switch) on 打開11動詞+outbreak out 爆發(fā) point out 指出pick out 選出 figure out 算出，理解burst out 進發(fā) bring out 闡明，使表現出carry out 執(zhí)行，進行 help out 救助hold out 堅持下去 set out 出發(fā)，著手，擺wear out 穿破，使疲勞 make out 理解，看清楚turn out結果是，生產，培養(yǎng)come out 出版，出來cross out 劃掉 leave out 省略，刪掉keep out(o

31、f)使不進入,擋住work out算出,想出辦法find out 查出，弄明白 give out 散發(fā)，分發(fā)，用完try out 試用，試驗 look out 當心，提防put out 撲滅 speak out 大膽講出hand out 散發(fā) send out 發(fā)出，派遣run out 用完 go out 熄滅let out 泄漏，發(fā)出(聲音)，出租 die out 滅絕12動詞十ingive in 讓步 hand in 上交bring in 引進，使得到收入 drop in 拜訪result in 導致 succeed in 在獲成功join in 參加 take in 接納，吸收，改小ge

32、t in 收獲，進入 break in 強制進入，插話fill in 填寫 call in 召集，來訪cut in 插入 persist in 堅持look in 來訪，參觀13動詞十intolook into 研究，調查 turn into 變成burst into 闖入，進發(fā) divideinto 把分成changeinto 把變puttranslateinto 把譯成run into碰到 send sb to/into sleep 使進入狀態(tài)14動詞+overturn over 翻倒，細想 think over 仔細考慮go over審閱，檢查，研究 look over 翻閱，檢查get

33、 over 克服 run over 壓死，看一遍take over 接管，接替 watch over 看守，照看fall over 跌倒，摔倒 roll over 翻滾15動詞十tobelong to 屬于 object to 反對refer to 談到，涉及，參閱 point to 指向turn to向求助,查閱 see to 處理，料理stickholdkeep to 堅持，忠于get to 到達come to 共計，蘇醒 reply to 答復 bring to 使蘇醒把比作 write to 寫信給 compareto 與相比;把比作agree to 同意supplyto 為提供 le

34、ad to 導致，通向add to 增添 attend to 處理,專心，照料devoteto 貢獻給16動詞+upgrow up 成長，長大 give up 放棄，獻出build up 建立 set up 架起、建立put up 搭起，架起，安裝，住宿，張貼，蓋起 do up 整理，包裝，打扮 go up 增長，上漲get up 起床，站起 sit up 熬夜 pick up 拾起，學會，用車，來接，收聽到bring up 撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐，提出 出現 eat up 吃完turn up 開大(音量等)，出席stay up 挺住，take up 開始學，從事，占據 use up 用完 tear up

35、 撕碎 lay up 儲存 make up構成，組成 編造 彌補cut up 切碎 join up 聯(lián)結起來，參軍 end up 總結 come up 上來，長出，出現 speed up 加快速度throw up 嘔吐 clear up 整理，收拾，放晴 look up 查找，找出 bum up 燒毀 catch up 趕上 hurry up 趕快 fix up 修理，安排，裝置 keep up 保持 hold up 耽擱，使停頓 send up 發(fā)射 ring up 打電話 open up 開創(chuàng)，開辟 divide up 分配 break up 分解17動詞十throughget throu

36、gh 通過，干完，接通電話 look through 翻閱，看一遍，仔細查看go through 審閱，檢查，學習 putthrough 接通電話pull through 渡過危機，康復see through 識破 check through 核對18動詞+withdeal with 處理，對付 do with 處理，需要meet with 遇到，遭受 talk with 同交談agree with 同意，與一致 compare with 與相比combine with 與相聯(lián)合 equipwith 以裝備coverwith 用覆蓋 begin with 以開始end up with 以結束

37、supplywith 以供給providewith 以供給 play with 玩，玩弄19三詞以上的短語動詞add up to 總計 break away from 擺脫keep away from 避開，別靠近 do away with 廢除look down on 輕視 look up to 仰望，尊敬put up with 忍受 catch up with 趕上keep up with 趕上 run out of 用完make up for 彌補 go on with 繼續(xù)get on(along) with 和相處 look forward to 盼望get close to 接近

38、take hold of 握住get out of 逃避，避免 get down to 認真開始set fire to 放火燒 pay attention to 注意take notice of 注意set an example to 為榜樣do well in 在干得好 pay a visit to 訪問take a photo of 拍照片 take the place of 取代三、 易混短語強化記憶1. in turn一個接一個地 in return 作為回報 I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in return, by

39、 turns=one after the other take turn to do sth.輪流做某事 turn secretary=become a secretary turn to sb ( for help ) turn up=appear turn out=prove to be / produce turn down 拒絕=refuse；音量調低 ；向下翻；2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can't speak a word of French?她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麼一句法語都不會說呢？come ac

40、ross 越過某處；被理解；偶然發(fā)現,偶然遇到 come into beingexistence出現，開始形成，建立 come into useservice 開始使用 （無被動）come out 出來; 出發(fā)；出版；名列；（總數等）達到（+ at/to）come to light 泄露（真相）；被發(fā)現cf. Your statement does not throw light on the subject. 并沒有說明問題 come true實現，變成現實 My dream has come true. 我的一個夢想實現了。Cf. realize ones dream reach ones

41、 goal turn sth into realitycome up 升起；走進；種子生長發(fā)育； 被提出 come up with an idea（突然）想出辦法3. go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事 =try one best to=do what / all one can togo beyond 超出；超出的能力go beyond ones ability / imagination / controlgo in for參與，參與（競賽等）；從事（某項工作）；愛好，酷愛go out (火)熄滅,過時了cf. put out the fire（滅火） put of

42、f 推遲, 延期( put off the meeting )；put down the rebellion(鎮(zhèn)壓)go with 相配 （同義詞match / go along with） 4. keep in touch with與保持聯(lián)系(指狀態(tài)) get in touch with (指動作)keep up your courage保持勇氣，別泄氣keep up with 跟上 catch up with 趕上5. look down upon/ on sb 輕視某人；鄙視某人/某物 look on /upon sb./sth. as 把.看作.(近義詞組：regardas; trea

43、tas; consideras/to be) look over 對審閱；粗略地看；翻閱 look up a word in a dictionary查閱look through 透過看（尤指空隙或透明物體等）；（從頭到尾）初略地翻閱 look up to sb 尊敬某人look sb. in the eye 盯著6. make oneself at home（如同在家一般）隨便些，不必客氣 make arrangements for為做安排 make a been line for取捷徑前往make room for讓出地方，騰出空間 make the best of 充分利用 ，盡量利用m

44、ake the most of盡量利用，善于利用make up for lost time/ground加緊努力補回失去或落后的時間 make oneself heard / understood使自己被別人聽到/聽懂理解 make good /no sense有意義/沒意義make tea/coffee 泡茶/咖啡 make for有助于，使成為 Cultural exchanges make for mutual understanding.7. put away 放好；收起來；把放在原位；儲藏 放棄put aside放在一邊；拋棄；暫時不做；留出(時間),省出(錢) put sth. i

45、n order（使）整齊 put on weight增加體重(lose weight減肥，減少體重) put on your clothes穿衣 take off your clothes脫衣put an end/stop to制止，使停止，結束cf. come to an end（某事）結束 end up with failure以失敗而告終 put up with和某人住在一起；忍受，忍耐=bear / stand put through 做成，完成；接通電話 使通過考試；使經歷（難受的事）8. take sb. by surprise （出人意料地）攻占；撞見 take A for B

46、把A誤認為是B take sb./sth. for granted認為是必然情況，視為當然take sth. into account/consideration加以考慮,予以重視take advantage of 利用；占的便宜 take the opportunity of抓住機會；利用（機會） take charge of開始負的責；看管；控制 take it easy=Dont be nervous take your time 從容 Take your time. There is still half an hour left. take the place of代替 cf. st

47、and for代表 take on a new look 呈現新面貌 take off脫下,起飛take on sb 雇用 =employ sb=hire sb take in fresh air=absorb take up 占據(時間,地方)；從事于 take up space / much time take up a city攻占城市 take up arms (against)拿起武器反對，武裝起來與作對 take over接管,接替9. turn down 拒絕；音量調低 ；向下翻；turn out制造出，生產出，培養(yǎng)出；結局是，結果是；原來是 It turns out that知道是，結果證明是It is one's turn to do sth 輪到某人做某事 turn over a new leaf重新生活，改過自新turn in sth to sb 上交10. not a little=much not a bit=not at all=not in the least-Are you hungry?-Not a little