非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)

1、Translate: 1.Object as you may, I will go.2.Much as I told you, you didnt listen.3.Were they here now ,they could help us.4. stand on ones feet 5. stand on ones hands/ head 6. I bought this mp4 at a 10% reduce. 小結(jié) (not) to do (not) to be done（被動(dòng)態(tài)（被動(dòng)態(tài)(not) to have (been)done (not) to be doing（進(jìn)行時(shí)）（進(jìn)行

2、時(shí)）不定式的形式、時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)不定式的形式、時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)V-ing 的形式(not)V-ing (not)having done (not)having been done不定式不定式非謂語(yǔ)做題步驟非謂語(yǔ)做題步驟 一、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)一、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),辨別辨別“謂與非謂謂與非謂” _ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm._ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm. A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having A. To sleep B. Slee

3、ping C. Sleep D. Having sleptslept 2. Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know which 2. Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know which country he studied in. country he studied in. A. to study B. to have studied A. to study B. to have studied C. is studying D. to have been studying C. is studying D.

4、 to have been studying 3. Hi, Amy. Why are you so upset?3. Hi, Amy. Why are you so upset? - I found the washing machine had _ again. - I found the washing machine had _ again. A. to be repaired B. repaired C. it repairing D. it repairedA. to be repaired B. repaired C. it repairing D. it repaired A A

5、B BA A(作用作用)(語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài))(時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài))高考題點(diǎn)擊：高考題點(diǎn)擊： 1_many times, he finally understood it.A. Told B. TellingC. Having told D. Having been told2. _ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm. A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having sleptDA3Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _ with his old one.A. com

6、paring B. comparesC. to compare D. comparedD4. In order to make our city green, _. A. it is necessary to have planted more trees B. many more trees need to plant C. our city needs more trees D. we must plant more trees5. _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having l

7、ost C. Lost D. To loseDC解析：解析：1.1.該題考查該題考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。動(dòng)詞的用法。動(dòng)詞- -inging或過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是或過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)。2 2.“.“陷入深思陷入深思”有兩種表達(dá)法，有兩種表達(dá)法，A. Lose oneself in thought B. be lost in thought. 比較：比較： Losing himself in thought,he almost ran）5. _ the general state of his health, it may take him a whi

8、le to recover from the operation. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given6. He sent me an E-mail, _ to get further information. A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope given 作狀語(yǔ)意為作狀語(yǔ)意為“考慮到考慮到”，意思相當(dāng)，意思相當(dāng)considering。注意注意 hoping 為伴隨狀語(yǔ)而非目的狀語(yǔ)，為伴隨狀語(yǔ)而非目的狀語(yǔ)，真正的目的是后面的真正的目的是后面的 to get 。AB7. Finding her ca

9、r stolen, _. A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searching thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for helpD本句要特別注意其邏輯主語(yǔ)。本句要特別注意其邏輯主語(yǔ)。8_ around the Water Cube and the Birds Nest, the tourists from Taiwan and I wished there _ a joint team for the London O

10、lympics.A. Having shown; to beB. To be shown; isC. To show; wereD. Having been shown; to beD作狀語(yǔ)在句首時(shí)，有時(shí)可以和作狀語(yǔ)在句首時(shí)，有時(shí)可以和when, unless, once, while, if, though等連詞連用。等連詞連用。 二二.狀語(yǔ)從句中省略與非謂語(yǔ)形式。狀語(yǔ)從句中省略與非謂語(yǔ)形式。When/while/unless/ to do (to be done) (動(dòng)作未發(fā)生動(dòng)作未發(fā)生)if/ though/as if doing （與主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系）與主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系） no m

11、atter how done （與主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系與主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系）1.When_different cultures, we often pay attention to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared2. Unless _ to speak，you should remain silent at the conference Ainvited Binviting Cbeing inv

12、ited Dhaving invited With 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)He went home, with nothing to do.I cant write, with you looking over my shoulder.We cant go on, with the plan refused by our government.38，四.With/without名詞（代詞）分詞等。 to do With/without名詞/代詞 doing/being done doneTo do表示未發(fā)生動(dòng)作， doing /being done表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行， done表示完成

13、被動(dòng)。 John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work_, he gladly accepted it.(2007年安徽) John received an invitation to dinner, but with his work_, he couldnt accept it. A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. to finishAD3.-Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. -Sorry. W

14、ith so much work_ my mind, I almost break down. A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled4.With more trees_, huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year. A. destroying B. to be destroyed C. having destroyed D. being destroyed5.Without the teacher _ us, none of us tried our be

15、st in the running. A. to time B. timing C. time D. timedBDB五五.常見(jiàn)作狀語(yǔ)的獨(dú)立成分。常見(jiàn)作狀語(yǔ)的獨(dú)立成分。generally/honestly/frankly/exactly speaking; judging from/by; concerning (關(guān)于P6); considering (考慮到考慮到,就而論，照看來(lái));supposing (萬(wàn)一；假定); allowing for (考慮到); seeing that (由于，因?yàn)?; including sth/sb providing / provided that從句假如

16、 supposing that從句假如(表示條件) to tell ( speak, say) the truth, (說(shuō)實(shí)話）to be frank/honest; 坦白地說(shuō)）to make things/matters worse, 使事情更糟糕的是-to begin with; （首先） 不定式作為固定詞組或固定搭配來(lái)運(yùn)用。He cant walk fast, not to speak of running Strange to say, his hair turned white during the night.高考需記住的常用的固定詞組或搭配有：To make a long sto

17、ry short（長(zhǎng)話短說(shuō)）To be brief （簡(jiǎn)而言之）To say nothing of （更不必說(shuō)）Not to speak of（更不必說(shuō)）Not to mention（更不必提）strange to say（說(shuō)也奇怪）to be exact（確切的說(shuō)） 他走不快，更不用說(shuō)跑。他走不快，更不用說(shuō)跑。說(shuō)來(lái)奇怪，他頭發(fā)一夜間變白了。說(shuō)來(lái)奇怪，他頭發(fā)一夜間變白了。1. _ from his appearance, he is very strong. A. Judging B. Being judged C. To judge D. Judge2. _ that he was ill,

18、 his work should be done by others. A.Considered B. To consider C. Considering D. Consider1.He did poorly in his examination, considering how hard he studied. 2. He asked me questions concerning my health.3._, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality. A. General speaking B. Speaking gen

19、eral C. Generally speaking D. Speaking generally就就他學(xué)習(xí)的努力程度他學(xué)習(xí)的努力程度來(lái)看來(lái)看，他這次考得很糟糕。，他這次考得很糟糕。他問(wèn)了我一些問(wèn)題，是他問(wèn)了我一些問(wèn)題，是有關(guān)有關(guān)我健康方面的。我健康方面的。Cfalling leaves 正在下落的樹(shù)葉 fallen leaves 已經(jīng)落下的樹(shù)葉boiling water 沸騰的水 boiled water 燒開(kāi)過(guò)的水developing countries developed countries 發(fā)展中國(guó)家 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家二二. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ) The girl let out a

20、 frightened cry at the sight of the snake. (The girl was frightened. ) 看到蛇，女孩尖叫起不。His frightening shout scared the boys. ( The shout was frightening and the boys felt frightened. )他大吼一聲把那幫男孩給嚇跑了。用于用于名詞前，名詞前，用用 單個(gè)單個(gè)分詞做定語(yǔ)分詞做定語(yǔ)表所修飾詞的性質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài)。表所修飾詞的性質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài)。用于用于名詞后名詞后作定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)原則時(shí)態(tài)原則是：是：用不定式（用不定式（to d

21、o)，表示，表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生; 用用 （-ing），表示動(dòng)作），表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行正在進(jìn)行;用過(guò)去分詞用過(guò)去分詞(done)，表示，表示動(dòng)作被動(dòng)、完成動(dòng)作被動(dòng)、完成。 二二. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ) I have three letters to write this evening. 我有三封信要寫(xiě)。我有三封信要寫(xiě)。Do you know the man sitting at the desk? 你認(rèn)識(shí)坐在桌子旁的那個(gè)人嗎？你認(rèn)識(shí)坐在桌子旁的那個(gè)人嗎？Have you read any short stories translated by

22、 Lu Xun? 你讀過(guò)魯迅先生翻譯過(guò)的小說(shuō)嗎？你讀過(guò)魯迅先生翻譯過(guò)的小說(shuō)嗎？注意注意非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：He attended the meeting held yesterday.He attends the meeting being held in the room now.He will attend the meeting to be held tomorrow.形形 式式意意 義義done表動(dòng)作已經(jīng)表動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成；完成；與所修飾的名詞是與所修飾的名詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系被動(dòng)關(guān)系being done表動(dòng)作表動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行正在進(jìn)行；與所修飾的名詞是；與所修

23、飾的名詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系被動(dòng)關(guān)系to be done表動(dòng)作表動(dòng)作尚未尚未開(kāi)始開(kāi)始；與所修飾的名詞是與所修飾的名詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系被動(dòng)關(guān)系The houses_ now are for the teachers. The houses_ in 2000 are for the teachers. The workers _the houses are from countries. 你知道以下句子的區(qū)別嗎？你知道以下句子的區(qū)別嗎？ built B.being built C. to be built D. building BAD不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要注意以下要注意以下一些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)一些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)： 1

24、. She 1. She has has no pencil _.no pencil _. A. to write with B. to write about A. to write with B. to write about C. to write D. write in C. to write D. write in 2. She said she 2. She said she had had a important meeting _. a important meeting _. A. to attend in B. to attend C. attend D. A. to at

25、tend in B. to attend C. attend D. attendingattendingA AB B 若作定語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞若作定語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞,后必須要有介詞后必須要有介詞. 3. Im thirsty. Would you please give me 3. Im thirsty. Would you please give me something something _._. A.drunk B.to drink C.to be drunk D.for drinking A.drunk B.to drink C.to be drunk D.for

26、drinking He is always He is always the firstthe first _ questions. _ questions. A. to answer B. answering A. to answer B. answering C. to be answered D. being answered C. to be answered D. being answered 不定代詞和序數(shù)詞后常接不定式作定語(yǔ)不定代詞和序數(shù)詞后常接不定式作定語(yǔ).B BB B例:You are the third one _ the room.A. to enter B. enter

27、ing C. entered 解析：解析：不定式不定式做定語(yǔ)時(shí)做定語(yǔ)時(shí)為后置定語(yǔ)為后置定語(yǔ)，1.常常修飾代詞常常修飾代詞anything/something/nothing，2.名詞名詞 way/chance/ opportunity /time/ right等等 3.或由或由序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾的名詞。修飾的名詞。5, 9, 12, 14, 16, 20, 27, 29, 30, 31, 32,三、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作三、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作 -分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)5看（看（look at, see, watch,notice,observe）；）；3使（使（make, le

28、t, have）；）；2聽(tīng)（聽(tīng)（listen to, hear）；）；1感覺(jué)（感覺(jué)（feel）。）。以上動(dòng)詞和find, keep, have等詞可用現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),除let, make 外. 也可以用過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，。如： “吾看三室兩廳一感覺(jué)吾看三室兩廳一感覺(jué)” I found them painting the windows. （現(xiàn)在分詞表（現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行） I found the windows painted. （過(guò)去分詞表（過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)、完成被動(dòng)、完成）一、動(dòng)詞不定式與分詞作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別一、動(dòng)詞不定式與分詞作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別在在see, he

29、ar, notice等感官動(dòng)詞之后，既可用分詞等感官動(dòng)詞之后，既可用分詞也可用不定式構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。區(qū)別是：也可用不定式構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。區(qū)別是：I saw him ( to)go upstairs. （動(dòng)作全過(guò)程）（動(dòng)作全過(guò)程）I saw him going upstairs. （動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）（動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）3. We heard the song sung by her next door. （被動(dòng)完成）（被動(dòng)完成） 參考步步高參考步步高P270Have / get 等使役動(dòng)詞等使役動(dòng)詞have. sb.do 表示表示“讓讓做某事做某事”，have.sb .doing 表示表示“讓讓一直做某事

30、一直做某事”，have. Sth .done表示表示“請(qǐng)別人做某事請(qǐng)別人做某事”或或“遭遇遭遇某某事事(物物)被被(表示一種經(jīng)歷表示一種經(jīng)歷)”。 例如：例如：Youd better have a student clean the window.The boss had the workers working all day long.I had my watch stolen yesterday. Dont have me waiting for you outside ?I wont. I just have my hair cut.get done(與句子主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系) get sb

31、./sth. done（done作賓補(bǔ)，與賓語(yǔ)是 被動(dòng)關(guān)系） get sb./sth. doing (doing作賓補(bǔ)，與賓語(yǔ)是 主動(dòng)關(guān)系) get sb. to do（“叫去做”，未發(fā)生動(dòng)作）系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞remain, keep 同理可得同理可得2， 3， 7，25，My parents asked me My parents asked me to study hard.to study hard.1.The purpose of new technologies is to make life 1.The purpose of new technologies is to make li

32、fe easier,_ it more difficult.easier,_ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make. C. not making D. do not make.2.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his2.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but hismother told

33、 him _. mother told him _. A.A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not tonot to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to三、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作三、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作時(shí)時(shí)注意：省略到注意：省略到to, to be, to have 四、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)四、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)1 1）現(xiàn)在分詞表示）現(xiàn)在分詞表示“令人令人的的”，過(guò)去分詞表示，過(guò)去分詞表示“感感到到”.”.常見(jiàn)的分詞有：常見(jiàn)的分詞有：amazed / amazing, excited / exciting, bored /

34、 boring, annoyed / annoying, interested / interesting, pleased / pleasing, tired / tiring, surprised / surprising, worried/ worrying , satisfied / satisfying, amused / amusingThe news was exciting. He appeared satisfied with my answer.1.The story was _,we were all _. A.moving,moving B.moved,moved C.

35、moving,moved D.moved,moving2.There is a _ expression on his face.Maybe the problem is too difficult for him.A.puzzled B.puzzling C.puzzle D.to puzzle3.With his son too_, the father was sad. A.disappointed B.disappointing系動(dòng)詞有系動(dòng)詞有be ,feel, get, remain,stay,keep B BA ATheir jog is building houses. (抽象、

36、經(jīng)常的抽象、經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作動(dòng)作)Their work is to build another bridge across the river. (具體、要做的動(dòng)作具體、要做的動(dòng)作). _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose解析：解析：1.1.該題考查該題考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。動(dòng)詞的用法。動(dòng)詞- -inging或過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是或過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)。2 2.“.“陷入深思陷入深思”有兩種

37、表達(dá)法，有兩種表達(dá)法，A. Lose oneself in thought B. be lost in thought. 比較：比較： Losing himself in thought, he almost ran）C11. When she came in, she was surprised to find a stranger _ at the back of the classroom with his eyes_upon her. A. seating; fixing B. to seat; fixing C.having seated; fixed D. seated; fixe

38、d a stranger his eyesseat vt.I seated myself.=I was seated.sitting fix ones eyes upon五、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)五、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ) 高考題點(diǎn)擊：高考題點(diǎn)擊：1. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. （04上海）上海） A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt 2. A man is being questioned in r

39、elation to the _ murder last night. （04江蘇）江蘇） A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted 該題的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是該題的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 attract，“聞起來(lái)很香聞起來(lái)很香”用來(lái)作定語(yǔ)修用來(lái)作定語(yǔ)修飾飾主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) flowers。BC“謀殺謀殺”只能被預(yù)謀，故該用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)。只能被預(yù)謀，故該用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)。3. The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew. (00 北京春季北京春季) A. having hung B. hangin

40、g C. hangs D. being hung4. There are five pairs _, but Im at a loss which to buy. (99 上海上海) A. to be chosenB. to choose from C. to chooseD. for choosingBBhang 作及物動(dòng)詞用時(shí)表示人為的作及物動(dòng)詞用時(shí)表示人為的“掛掛”；作不及物動(dòng)詞；作不及物動(dòng)詞用時(shí)用時(shí)表示東西掛在某處的狀態(tài)。本句中的表示東西掛在某處的狀態(tài)。本句中的 hang 為不及物動(dòng)為不及物動(dòng)詞，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。詞，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式 to choose

41、from 和和 to choose 都可以作定語(yǔ)，問(wèn)題都可以作定語(yǔ)，問(wèn)題是是 to choose 作定語(yǔ)時(shí)該名詞是作定語(yǔ)時(shí)該名詞是 choose 的對(duì)象；的對(duì)象；to choose from 作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，該名詞是作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，該名詞是 choose 的范圍。該題指的是范圍的范圍。該題指的是范圍.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要注意以下區(qū)別：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要注意以下區(qū)別： 分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)與其所修飾的名詞有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系；分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)與其所修飾的名詞有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系； 動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)只表示用途、場(chǎng)所等意義；動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)只表示用途、場(chǎng)所等意義； 不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要注意以下一些固定結(jié)構(gòu)：不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要注意以下一

42、些固定結(jié)構(gòu)： 在在 time, chance, right 等名詞后；等名詞后； 在序數(shù)詞后；在序數(shù)詞后； 在在 wish, need, demand, requirement 等詞后。等詞后。D)表示被動(dòng)意義的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的用法：表示被動(dòng)意義的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的用法： done 表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作 to be done 表示尚未開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作表示尚未開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作 being done 表示正在進(jìn)行之中的動(dòng)作表示正在進(jìn)行之中的動(dòng)作1.I would love _ to the party last night but I had to 1.I would love _ to

43、 the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. having gone C. going D. to have gone A. to go B. having gone C. going D. to have goneD二二. 動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)態(tài)would love(like) to 是固定搭配。would love+不定式一般式，表示“想，希望”，而接不定式完成式則表示“原本希望，而未曾實(shí)

44、現(xiàn)”的意思。would love/ meant/ hoped/ planned/ expected/ promised/ wish would love/ meant/ hoped/ planned/ expected/ promised/ wish to have done to have done 表示原打算表示原打算/ /希望希望2. Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what 2. Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. country he

45、 studied in. A. to have studied B. to study A. to have studied B. to study C. to be study D. to have been studying C. to be study D. to have been studying Ato have doneto have done也可用語(yǔ)表示先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的也可用語(yǔ)表示先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的動(dòng)作動(dòng)作. .7.Providing that there is no water supply, well feel comfortable.8. Do you read the

46、 Sunday colour supplement ?Choose the right word.1.Struggle / fight1)After a long quarrel, they broke out a _.2)More and more countries have joined in _against air pollution.2.1)The _market for computer is quick. 2)Water _when it freezes.3)The cold weather _into February.4)Well _the road as far as t

47、he station.5.Stretch socks ?6. I got out of bed and had a good Stretch 2）動(dòng)名詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)）動(dòng)名詞的語(yǔ)態(tài) doing being done having done having been done He was afraid of _ (leave) at home. The house showed no sign of _ (damage). Xu Benyu insisted on being sent to the mountain area to serve the children there.三、分析語(yǔ)態(tài)三、分析

48、語(yǔ)態(tài)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語(yǔ)在搭配使用時(shí)是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語(yǔ)在搭配使用時(shí)是主動(dòng)主動(dòng)還還是是被動(dòng)被動(dòng)關(guān)系。關(guān)系。 V.-ing 形式形式(not)V-ing (not)having done (not)having been done 注意時(shí)態(tài)，注意時(shí)態(tài)，否定式否定式6.Not having received any news from home for a long time,she is becoming more and more homesick. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(分詞分詞)作狀語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)1.Hearing a sound ,the baby stopped crying.2.He c

49、ut off the electricity,preventing an accident.3.Having been told her daughter was sick, she hurried to the school to take her home.(not)V-ing (not)having done (not)having been done4.Having cut off the electricity,he prevented an accident.5.Having lived in the country for many years, she knows how to

50、 grow vegetables.V-ing 的形式非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(分詞分詞)作狀語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)1). Once fleeing Germany, Einstein went first to France, then to Belgium2). Being a shy man, Einstein didnt attend the great celebration.3). The trainer appeared, followed by six little dog.4). Given more time, I can do it better.5) Tonys father died,

51、leaving him a lot of money.時(shí)間時(shí)間原因原因方式，伴隨方式，伴隨條件條件分詞在句中主要作時(shí)間，原因，方式或伴隨，分詞在句中主要作時(shí)間，原因，方式或伴隨，條件，讓步，結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。條件，讓步，結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)有何區(qū)別？現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)有何區(qū)別？一般說(shuō)來(lái)，動(dòng)詞不定式表主動(dòng)、將來(lái)；一般說(shuō)來(lái)，動(dòng)詞不定式表主動(dòng)、將來(lái)；現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行；現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行；過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)、完成。過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)、完成。1.Given more time, I can do it better.2.Hearing a sound ,the baby stopped cry

52、ing.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(不定式不定式)作狀語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)1.Every day he climbed to a high rock near his cave to keep watch.2. Two years later, her father disappeared , never to return.3. He went home, only to find his money stolen.4. It is too dark for us to see anything in the room.5. He is old enough to look after himself.目的目的結(jié)果結(jié)果結(jié)果結(jié)果程度程度不定式主要作目的，結(jié)果和程度狀語(yǔ)不定式主要作目的，結(jié)果和程度狀語(yǔ)不定式表結(jié)果：不定式表結(jié)果：常見(jiàn)句型有：常見(jiàn)句型有： too+adj. / adv. + to do, enough + adj. / adv. + to do, only/never + to do, so+adj. / adv. + as to do, such + n. + as to do.She was too young to under stand that all.W