初中英語(yǔ)形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)講解與練習(xí)

1、初中英語(yǔ)形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)講解與練習(xí) 形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)    絕大多數(shù)形容詞有三種形式,原級(jí),比較級(jí)和最高級(jí), 以表示形容詞說(shuō)明的性質(zhì)在程度上的不同。     形容詞的原級(jí): 形容詞的原級(jí)形式就是詞典中出現(xiàn)的形容詞的原形。 例如:  poor tall great glad bad     形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí): 形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式是在形容詞的原級(jí)形式的基礎(chǔ)上變化的。 分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。      規(guī)則變化如下:  

2、60;  1) 單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式是在詞尾加 -er 和 -est 構(gòu)成。     great (原級(jí))            (比較級(jí))            (最高級(jí))     2) 以 -e 結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是在詞尾加 -r 和 -st 構(gòu)成。   &

3、#160; wide (原級(jí))          (比較級(jí))           (最高級(jí))    3)少數(shù)以-y, -er, -ow, -ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是在詞尾加-er 和-est 構(gòu)成。    clever(原級(jí))         

4、;  (比較級(jí))            (最高級(jí)) 4) 以 -y 結(jié)尾,但 -y 前是輔音字母的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 構(gòu)成.     happy (原形)         (比較級(jí))            (最高

5、級(jí))     5) 以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾其前面的元音字母發(fā)短元音的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母然后再加-er和-est。     big (原級(jí))             (比較級(jí))            (最高級(jí))     6) 雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)需用

6、more 和 most 加在形容詞前面來(lái)構(gòu)成。     beautiful (原級(jí))              (比較級(jí))                 (比較級(jí))     difficult (原級(jí))    

7、;             (最高級(jí))               (最高級(jí))     常用的不規(guī)則變化的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí):     原級(jí)-比較級(jí)-最高級(jí)      good-better-best many-more-most mu

8、ch-more-most bad-worse-worst far-farther, further-farthest, furthest   形容詞前如加 less 和 least 則表示"較不"和"最不"     important 重要 less important 較不重要 least important 最不重要      形容詞比較級(jí)的用法:     形容詞的比較級(jí)用于兩個(gè)人或事物的比較,其結(jié)構(gòu)形式如下:   

9、60; 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(系動(dòng)詞)+ 形容詞比較級(jí)+than+ 對(duì)比成分。 也就是, 含有形容詞比較級(jí)的主句+than+從句。注意從句常常省去意義上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下對(duì)比的成分。      Our teacher is                 we are. 我們老師的個(gè)子比我們的高。 It is       

10、60;  today than it was yesterday. 今天的天氣比昨天暖和。 This picture is                   than that one.  這張照片比那張照片漂亮。This meeting is             

11、;      than that one. 這次會(huì)議不如那次會(huì)議重要。 The sun is                   than the moon. 太陽(yáng)比月亮大得多。形容詞最高級(jí)的用法: 形容詞最高級(jí)用于兩個(gè)以上的人和物進(jìn)行比較, 其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為: 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(系動(dòng)詞)+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞+表示范圍的短語(yǔ)或從句。 She is  

12、           student      her class. 她是班上最好的學(xué)生。  Shanghai is one of                  cities      China. 上海是中國(guó)最大城

13、市之一This is              apple I have ever met.  這是我見(jiàn)到的最大的蘋(píng)果。      Tom is              boy in his basketball team. 湯姆是他們籃球隊(duì)中個(gè)子最高的孩子。 1. This box i

14、s_ that one.    A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as 2. When we speak to people, we should be ' .    A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly    C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly 3. This book is_ tha

15、t one, but_ than that one.    A. as difficult as; expensive    B. as more difficult as; more expensive    C. as difficult as; more expensive    D. more difficult as; as expensive 4. I think the story is not so _ as that one.  

16、0; A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting 5. His father began to work_ he was seven years old.    A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while 2( )1. I think science is _ than Japanese.     A. much important B. important C. much more

17、important D. more much important( ) 2 This pencil is_ than that one.    A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long ( ) 3 My mother is no _ young.    A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few ( ) 4 These children are _ this year than they were last year.    A. mo

18、re tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today.    A. even hotter B. more hotter    C. much more hot D. much hot 6. Mrs Black has got_ instead of getting any better.more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot

19、of worse31. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_ students.    A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite 2. The house is small for a family of six.    A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so 3. Through the window we can see nothing but _ bu

20、ildings.    A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall 4. -What's your brother like?    -He is_.    A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school 5. The jacket was so_ that he decided to buy it.     A.

21、much B. little C. expensive D. cheapl 6. Our classroom is_ larger than theirs.    A. more B. quite C. very D. much4( ) 1. The earth is about_ as the moon.    A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big( ) 2. Your room is mine.&

22、#160;   A. twice as large than  B. twice the size of  C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as( ) 3. Your room is _ than mine.    A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times( ) 4. His father is_than his mother. ;  

23、60; A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years5( ) 1. Maths is more popular than_.    A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject( ) 2. China is larger than _ in Africa.    A. any other country B. oth

24、er countries C. the other country J 1%D. any country( ) 3. Tom is stronger than _ in his class.    A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy6( ) 1. When spring comes, it gets_.    A. warm and warm B. colder and colder     C. warmer and warmer D

25、. shorter and shorter( ) 2. By and by, _ students in our class came to like English.     A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least( ) 3. At last he began to cry _.    A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard     C. harder and

26、 harder D. less hard and less harder( ) 4. When spring comes the days get _ and nights _.    A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer71. _ I look at the picture, _ I like it.A. The best; the more  B. The more; the less    C. The more; les

27、s  D. More; the more 2. _ he read the book, _ he got in it.     A. The more; the more interesting    B. The less; the more interesting     C. The more; the more interested     D. More; more interested 3. _ you come back, _ it will be.&

28、#160;   A, The quicker; the best   B. The sooner; the better     C. Faster; the better    D. The sooner; better 8( )1. I like_ one of the two books.    A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older( )2. Which is_country, China or Japan?    A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest ( ) 3. Of the two cups, he bought .