現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題

1、Exercise:I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1. Ialready (see) the film. I (see) it last week.2. he (finish) his work today? Not yet.3. My father just (come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Where s Li Ming ? He (go) to the teacher s office.5. I (work) here since I (move) here in 1999.6. So

2、 far I (make) quite a few friends here.7. Howlong the Wangs(stay) here ? For two weeks.8. I just (finish) my homework.9. He (go) to school on foot every day.you (find) your science book yet?11. If it (be) fine tomorrow, Ill go with you.12. The students (read) English when the teacher came in.13. Loo

3、k! The monkey (climb) the tree.14. My mother (come) to see me next Sunday.15. Ive lost my pen. you (see) it anywhere?II. Choose the best answer.1. How long have you here? A. come B. got C. arrived D. been 2.My grandpa died .A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6.3. Jan

4、e has to BeiJing. She will comeback tomorrow. A. been B. goneC. went D. never been4. It is ten years I last saw her. A. after B. since C. for D. thatwill go to the station to meet Lorry? -I will. I her several times.A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet6. -What a nice dress! How long you it?-Ju

5、st 2 weeks. A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, hadyou know Lydia very well? -Yes, She and I friends since we werevery young.A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned8. The Smiths in China for 8 years. A. has lived B. lived C. havebeen D. live9. -Hello,this is Mr. Green sp

6、eaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? - Sorry.He the Bainiao Park. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D.will go to10. - you ever to the US? - Yes, twice. A. Have, gone B. Have,been C, Do, go D. were, goingIII. Rewrite the sentences.1. I have been to Macau before. （ 改為否定句） I beento Macau before. 2.

7、 He hasn t come to schoolbecause he was ill. （ 就劃線部分提問） he come to school?3. I bough a new bike just now. （ 用 just 改寫 ）I just a new bike.4. We began to learn English three years ago.（ 改為同義句 ） We English three years5. He has never surfed, ? （改成反意疑問句）6. They have been here since 2000.（ 對(duì)劃線部分提問 ） have

8、they been here?7. The old man last year. He has for a year. （die） （動(dòng)詞填空）8. Miss Gao left an hour ago. （ 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Miss Gao has an hour ago.IV. Ask the questions1） I have been there for two days.you2000.2） My father has lived here sinceyourfather3) He left here yesterday.he4) They bought a book two hours

9、 ago.theya book?VfillUse “ never, ever, already, just, in the blanks.yet, for,since ” to1.I have him.seen him before,so I haveno idea abou2.Jack hasfinished hishomework.3.Mr. Wang has taughtin thisschoolten years.4.“ Have you ! seen it. ”seen thefilm? ”No, Ihave5.ft.Has the bus leftYes,it haslesince

10、 和 for 填空yearsyearsagomonth19994 o clock 74 hourshour agolunch timeshe left here12. He has lived in Nanjing_ theyear beforelast.13. I ve known him we were children.14. Our teacherhasstudiedJapanese threeyears.15. She has been away from the city about ten years.16. It s about ten years she left the c

11、ity.三、結(jié)束性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為以下延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或者表示可以延續(xù)的狀態(tài)的短語。 arrive/ move toat / in sp /get to / reach sp / comegospfbe inhere / besp / at school there/ at homeon the farmbe1) ingHe gotforto Beijing fiveminutesBeij2)I moved to the USA in the USA since2008.3)I went home yesterday.home for4) eThey sincecame here last week.Th

12、eyhercometo / go back to/ returnto f be back togo outbe out1)He came out two yearsfor2)We return to Beijingto Beijing sinceb become f be1) I became a teacher in 2000. I a teacher for .2) The river became dirty last year. The river _ dirty for . close f be closedopen f be open1) The shop closed two h

13、ours ago. The shop for .2) The door opened at six in the door for six hours. get upfbeup；die f be dead； leave sp.f beaway from sp.fall asleep /get totsleep f be asleep ； finish/ endfbe over; marry f be married ;1) I got up two hours since 2) He left Shanghai just Shanghai for five minutes.3) My gran

14、dpa died in grandpa for 4) The meeting finished at meeting for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I _ since .6) Theymarriedin 1990.They _since . start / begin to dosth. f dosth. ; begin f be on1) I began to teach at this schoolin 1995. I _at this school since .2) The filmbegan two minutes ag

15、o.The film for . borrow f keep； losefnot have ；buy fhave；puton f wear catch /geta cold fhave acold ； getto know f knowThey it siI a peI hago. I my gl1) They borrowed it last week. nce .2) I bought a pen two hours ago. n for .3) Igot toknow him last year.im since .4) Iput on my glasses three yearsass

16、es for .have / has gone to f have been inHe has gone to Beijing for two days. join the league / the Party / the armyfbe a league member /a Party member / a soldier f be a member of the league / the Party f be in the league/ the Party / the army1) He joined the league in 2002.He a for two years. He _

17、 a the for two years. He the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother a for . Mybrother in for two years.四、劃線提問1) I have been there for two days.? 2) you My father has lived here since 2000. your father 3) He left here yesterday. he ? 4) They bought a book two hour

18、s ago. they a book五、用have(has)been 或have(has)gone填空。 A: Where Li Fei ? B: He to Hainan Island.A: How long he there? B: He there for threedays. A:Whenwillhe come back , d o you know? B: I m afraid he wontcome back recently. A:Could you tellme the way toHainanIsland? B:Sorry, I never there.A:How many

19、times LiFei tothat place? B: He there only once.gone to 及 go 的各種形式填his country. 2) David六、 用 have / has been to / in, have空。 1) Where is Jack? He the park just now.3) John England since he came back.4) How long they this village?5) The Smiths Beijing for years.6) you ever America? - Yes, I there man

20、ytimes.7) Ithis school since three years ago.8) Where is Jim? Hethe farm.13) you there last year?9) When he ? He an hour ago.10) Would you like to to the zoo withme? -Yes,but Ithere before.to the zoo.11) Where you now? - I12) He often swimming.14) they often skating in winter?用 never, ever, already,

21、 just, yet, for, since 填空1. tI have him.seen him before, so I haveno idea abou2.Jack hasfinished his homework.3.Mr. Wang has taughtin thisschoolten years.4.“ Have you ! seen it. ”seen thefilm? ”No, Ihave5.ft.Has the bus leftYes,it hasle八.用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)填空：(live)hereeversinceshe wasten.ofthem(be)inHongkong fo

22、r tendays.ofthem(come)toHongkong ten daysago.4.Half an hour (leave).(pass)since the train5.ereMary(lose) her pen.and there?you(see)it h6.you(find)your watch yet?7.-Areyou thirsty?-Nosome orange.just(have)my w8.We already (return)the book.9.e? they _ (build)anew school inthevillag10.me?I11.(notMy fat

23、her finish)_ (read)my thehomework . Can novel twice.you 12.helpI _13. I (buy) a book just now. atch yesterday.(lost )14. My father (read) this book since yesterday.-動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)1. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Smith had time for a few words.A. has just left B. had just left C. just left leavin

24、g2. “I m sorry, I shouldn t have been so rude to you.“You your temper but that s OK. ”A. have lostB. had lost C. did lose,so we onlyD. was justD. were losing3. “You must have met him the other day.Oh, no, IA.hadn tB. mustn t C. haven t D. didn4. “Will you go to the park now?Not until I my physics ex

25、ercises.A. will ? nish B. have ? nishedC. will have ? nishedD. had ? nished5. She ought to stop working; she has a headache because she toolong.A. has been reading B. had readC. is reading D. read6. “Why do you look worried? ”“Fred left the companyhalf an hour ago. His work un? nished_ 力since.D. has

26、 been leftA. left B. was left C. has left7. You d better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening; he an important meeting then.A. will haveB. would haveC. will be havingD. will havehad8. “I m sorry, but the boss isn t here yet. Shall I have him call youwhen he comes back? ”“No, I ll c

27、all himback. If I call again in half an hour, do you thinkhe?，A. had arrived B. has arrivedC. will arriveD. will havearrived9. “What did you think of Act I of the play last night?”“I m sorry. The play when I got there. ”A. had been started B. had been on for half an hourC. was to startD. had begun f

28、or half an hour10. I suppose when I come back in ten years time, all these old houses down.A. will have been pulledB. will have pulledC. will be pullingD. will be pulled11. It is reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory by about 10%.A. will have risenB. has risenC.

29、will be risingD. has been rising12. We paying you a visit but the bad weather prevented us fromdoing so.A. had thought ofB. have thought ofC. were thinking of D. thought of13. I should very much like to go to the party, but.A. I will not be invitedB. I was not invitedC. I have not been invited D. I

30、am not invited14. The match was cancelled because most of the members a matchwithout a standard court.A. objected to havingB. were objected to haveC. objected to haveD. were objected to having15. While people may refer to television for up to the minute news, itis unlikely that television the newspa

31、per completely.A. replaced B. have replacedC. replace D. will replace16. I decided to go to the library as soon as I.A. ? nish what I didB. ? nished what I didC. would ? nish what I was doing D. ? nished what I was doing17. I your last point could you say it again?A. didn t quite catchB. don t quite

32、 catcC. hadn t quite catchD. can t quite catch18. I feel sure I her somewhere before.A. was to meetB. have metC. had met D. would meet答案1. D很遺憾，當(dāng)我去拜訪時(shí)，史密斯教授正要離開，所以我們只聊了幾句。時(shí)態(tài)。從“我們只談了幾句話”可知，當(dāng)我去拜訪時(shí)，Professor Smith 正 要”離開，瞬間動(dòng)詞leave的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去將來意義 。2. C“很抱歉，我本不該對(duì)你那么無禮。” “你的確發(fā)了脾氣，不過沒關(guān)系?！睍r(shí)態(tài)。上句“我本不該對(duì)你那么無禮”是對(duì)

33、過去情況的自責(zé)，答語“你的確發(fā)了脾氣”,用一般過去時(shí)，did在lose前表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。“你前幾天肯定見過他?！?“哦，沒有，我沒見過他。”時(shí)態(tài)。問句是對(duì)過去情況 的猜測(cè)，所以答句用一般過去時(shí)。I didn t是I didn t meet him the other day的省略?！澳悻F(xiàn)在想去公 園嗎？”“等我做完物理作業(yè)就去 。”時(shí)態(tài)。因?yàn)樵跁r(shí)間狀語從句 中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。若強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來完成時(shí)，本題屬后一種情況。她應(yīng)該停下工作；她有些頭疼就是 因?yàn)樗磿鴷r(shí)間太長了。時(shí)態(tài)。從第一句話She ought to stop working 可知“她仍然在學(xué)習(xí)”，故后 面用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)?！盀槭裁茨憧雌饋砗軗?dān)心？”“弗雷德半小時(shí)前離開了公司。到現(xiàn)在他的工作還沒完成?！睍r(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)。受前一句left的影響，易誤選B。題干中的since說明此處應(yīng)用 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。從問句中也可看出來，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，故要用現(xiàn) 在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)式。leave sb./sth. +現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞，可表示“使處于某種狀態(tài)”。7. C明晚7點(diǎn)到8點(diǎn)問你最好別給經(jīng)理打電話；那時(shí)他有個(gè)重要 的會(huì)議。時(shí)態(tài)。指將來某時(shí)或某段時(shí)間正發(fā)生的事用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)?！氨?，我們老板不在這兒。他回來我讓他打 電話給你好 嗎？” “不 用了，我會(huì)打 回來 的。如果我半小時(shí)后