小升初專項(xiàng)一般過(guò)去時(shí)

1、小升初必考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法一般過(guò)去時(shí)小升初必考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法 “一般過(guò)去時(shí)”1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的概念一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：last year, yesterday 等；也可表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和often, always 等頻率副詞連用。例如： I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看見(jiàn)他了。 Li Mei always went to school on foot last year.去年李梅總是步行上學(xué)。2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成我們主要來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成。動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成：(

2、1) 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則：一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e再力口-ed。如：live-lived 。 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加edo 如：stop-stopped。末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i ,然后再加-edo如： study-studied 。(2) 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式需特殊記憶。如： w, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat3.Be 動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化： am 和 is 在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變

3、為was。 are 在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is, am, are 一 樣，即否定句在 was或were后加not, 一般疑問(wèn)句把 was或were調(diào)到句 首。3. 句中沒(méi)有be 動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子否定句：主語(yǔ)+didn t + 動(dòng)詞原形+其他。如： Jim didn t go home yesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加Did. 句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。Did + 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?如： Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？如： What did Jim d

4、o yesterday?疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？如： Who went to home yesterday？am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw附：一般過(guò)去時(shí)口訣一般過(guò)去時(shí)并不難，表示過(guò)去動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)記心間。動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句末站。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，didn t 站在動(dòng)詞原形前，其它部分不要變。一般疑問(wèn)句也好變，did 放在句子前，主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞原形、其它部分依次特殊疑問(wèn)句也簡(jiǎn)單，疑問(wèn)詞加一般疑問(wèn)句記心間。最后一條請(qǐng)注意，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式要牢記。小升初專項(xiàng)一般過(guò)去時(shí)is/amflyplantare drinkplaygomake doesdancewor

5、ryask tasteeatdrawput throwkickpassdo 用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Iat school just now.2. He at the camp last week.3. We students two years ago.4. They on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling eleven years old last year.6. There an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There some milk in the fridge last Sunday.8. The mo

6、bile phone on the sofa yesterday evening.三、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. They played football in the playground.否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句：肯、否定回答：2. All the students were very excited.否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句：肯、否定回答：3. Nancy went to school early.否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句：肯、否定回答：6 / 6四、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat a bird last night.3. We a part

7、y last Halloween.4. Nancy some oranges last night.5. I a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother a nice food last Spring Festival.答案；1、 was flew planted were drank played went made did danced worried asked tasted ate drew put threw kicked passed did2

8、、 1 .was 2. was 3.were 4.were 5 .was 6 .was 7 .was 8 .was3、 1.They didn t play football in the playground.Did they play football in the playground?Yes , they did. No, they did nt.2 .All the students weren t very excited.Were all the students very excited?Yes , we were. No, we were nt3 . Nancy didn t go to sc