最新英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)用學(xué)教程教案

1、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)用學(xué)教程English Pragmatics: A Coursebook1. Background and definitionsWarming up activityWhat does the boy still need to learn about using language?A little boy comes in the front door.Mother: Wipe your feet, please.He removes his muddy shoes and socks and carefully wipes his clean feeton the doormat.

2、1.18 ackground of pragmatics1.19 efinitions of pragmaticsPragmatics is the study of how the speaker produces and how the hearerunderstands the peculiar uses of language.1.20 omponent vs. perspective 分相論與綜觀論1.20.1 omponent view of pragmaticsDavis points out in his book Pragmatics: A Reader(1991) that

3、 pragmatics,likephonetics,phonology,morphology,syntaxandsemantics,isacomponent of linguistics.1.20.2 erspective view of pragmaticsVerschueren(1999) proposes that pragmatics is not a component oflinguistics, but a new way of looking at language.Pragmaticsisspecifiedas “ ageneralcognitive,social,andcu

4、lturalperspective on linguistic phenomena in relation to their usage in forms ofbehavior ” (Verschueren,1999)語(yǔ)用學(xué)是語(yǔ)言各個(gè)方面的功能總覽,即研究人類生活中語(yǔ)言的認(rèn)知、社會(huì)和文化的功能。1.21 ses of pragmatics(1)It is cold here.(2)Wife: What is in the newspaper?Husband:(puttingdownthenewspaperandswitchingontheTV )Nothing.(3)Light, please

5、!Youcansee,twoormorutterancesmighthavethesameunderlyingsentence as their script, but they can have quite different interpretations incontext.1.1.1 is cold in here.SP:The temperature in this place is frigid.PP: james, shut the window.There is nothing worth reading in the newspaper.1.1.2 ms of pragmat

6、ics1.1.3 ope of Pragmatics1.5.1 Deixis and references1.5.2 presupposition1.5.3 Conversational implicature1.5.4 Relevance theory1.5.55 peech act theory1.6.6 Conversation analysisSentence & utteranceA.Mike and Annie are in the living room. Mike asks Annie whether shewould like to eat dinner I the living room or the kitchen. Annie replies:it is cold in here.B. The Queen and James are in the drawing room. The window is open.The Queen says: it is cold in here.B.Here are sample analyses.A.It is cold in hereSP: The temperature in this place is frigid.PP: Let s eat in