therebe句型筆記及習(xí)題word版本

1、精品文檔I.There +is /are- + 某物 /人 + 某地某地有某物或某人“有，存在”There is a bag behind the chair.There are many books on the desk.There are many people in the hall考點(diǎn)一：There be句型中的be動(dòng)詞要和后面的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持主謂一致。(1)如果句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),be動(dòng)詞就用is.如:There is a table in the room房間里有一張桌子。There is a little water in the bottle.瓶子里有一點(diǎn)

2、水。(2)如果句子的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞就用are。There are some pencils on the chair椅子上有一些鉛筆(3)如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞要和最靠近它的那個(gè)主語(yǔ) 在數(shù)上保持一致。如：There is a pen and some books on the desk.書桌上有一支鋼筆和一些書。There are some books and a pen on the desk.書桌上有一些書和一支鋼筆?？键c(diǎn)二：there be句型各種句型轉(zhuǎn)換I.There is/are-的否定句is/are 后力口 not, 肯定句 中的 some 變 anyT

3、here is a beautiful flower on the desk.There is not a beautiful flower on the table.There is some water in the bottle.There isn' t any water in the bottle.2 .There is/are-的一般疑問句 is/are要提前，some 變any,其他都不變There is a radio on the deskf 股疑問句)Is there a radio on the desk ?Yes, there is. / No, there i

4、sn tThere are some shoes under the be d.一般疑問旬)Are there any shoes under the bed? Yes, there are. / No, there aren t.3 .There is/are-的特殊疑問句就There be后面的主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行提問，指物用 “What' s ( there ) ”指人用 “ Who ' s ( there ) ”a)其中的there在口語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常省略。值得注意的是，無(wú)論是原句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，提問時(shí)動(dòng)詞be均用單數(shù)。如：(1) There are some bikes in th

5、e roomf What' s (there) in the room?(2) There is a boy in the house.fWho' s (there) in the house?b)對(duì)there be后面的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)進(jìn)行提問，用“ Where is / areE語(yǔ)”表示, 注意其答語(yǔ)變化。如：精品文檔精品文檔(1) There is a car under the tree.fWhere is the car? It s under the tree.(2) There are three apples on the table.f Where are the t

6、hree apples? They re on the table.c)對(duì)there be后面主語(yǔ)的數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問如果主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞，無(wú)論是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，均用“How many+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +are there+地點(diǎn)介詞短語(yǔ)” 表示 ; There are three bikes in the house. How many bikes are there in the house?There is a boy in the room. How many boys are there in the house?如果主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞，則用“How much + 不可名詞 +is there+地點(diǎn)介

7、詞短語(yǔ)” 表示。There is a little water in the bottle.f How much water is there in the bottle?總結(jié)特殊疑問句一對(duì)人提問用who&對(duì)事物提問用飛，be動(dòng)詞一律用單數(shù)is對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問用，vh ore ；對(duì)數(shù)量提問可數(shù)名詞用how maiiy+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere.：不可數(shù)名詞用hcnv nnich+不可數(shù)名詞+ is there.There be句型有特點(diǎn)，主語(yǔ)跟在加后邊口單數(shù)主語(yǔ)用is,復(fù)數(shù)用ae記心間， 多個(gè)主語(yǔ)并列時(shí)，be隨身邊主語(yǔ)變口 變否定，很簡(jiǎn)單,be后要把not添口 變問句也不難,把be提到th

8、ere前0 肯定句中用some,否定疑問any換.考點(diǎn)三：there be句型的時(shí)態(tài)。be可以有現(xiàn)在時(shí)(there is/arR、過去時(shí)(there was/were、將來時(shí)(there is/are going to be或 there will be)和完成時(shí)(there have/has beer)還可用 there must be ,there can ' t be, there usedto be如：-There a concert this evening.-Yeah. Exciting news!A. are going to be B. is going to be C

9、. is going to have D. will have考點(diǎn)四：there be句型反意疑問句的構(gòu)成： , be (not) there?如：There is some milk in the bottle,?A. isn't there B. aren't there C. isn't it D. are there考點(diǎn)五：there be句型用的其他動(dòng)詞：there be 句型中有時(shí)不用動(dòng)詞 be ,而用 come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be ,精品文檔happen to be等。如：There a knife and a

10、fork on the table. （200 岡）A. seems to be B. seem to be C. is seeming to be D. are剖析：根據(jù)就近原則，首先排除 B、D,而there be句型中有時(shí)不用動(dòng)詞 be ,而用 come , live ,stand , lie, seem to b妤，所以答案應(yīng)從 A、C 中選。 感官動(dòng)詞一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)，故C也不正確。注意事項(xiàng)：there be句型與have句型的區(qū)別There be句型和have都表示 有”的含義。區(qū)別如下：There be表示 某處存在某物或某人"；have表示 某人擁有某物/某人"

11、;，它 表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。如：He has two sons.他有兩個(gè)兒子。There are two men in the office. 辦公室里有兩個(gè)男人。當(dāng)have表示 包括”、存在”的含義時(shí)，There be句型與其可互換。如： A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a weekr 個(gè)星期有七天。精品文檔 課堂實(shí)地演練 I.將下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問句。 1 .There is some water in the bottle.2 .There are many apples in the box.II.對(duì)句子劃線部分提

12、問。3 .There are seven days in a week.4 .There are lots of books in our library.5 .There is a knife over there.6 .There is a little milk in the glass.m,單項(xiàng)填空。()8.There not milk in the cup on the table .A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much ()10.How many are there in the room ?A. apple B. s

13、tudentsC. milkD. paper()11 .Do you know if a meeting next Sunday ?A. there was going to haveB. there was going to beC. is there going to beD. there will be()12. Is this the last exam we have to take ?No, but there another test three months later from now.A. will be going to B. isC. w川 beD. has been(

14、)13.There great changes in such kind of computers inthe last few years.A. isB. areC. will beD. have been精品文檔()14.ThereA. w川 havea film tomorrow eveningB. haveC. is going to be()15.There evening.A. w川 havefootballmatch onTV thisB. is going to beC. has D. is going to have)16.There a school at the foot

15、 of thehill.A. have( )17.There'sstandgoingD. standstomorrow'snewspapers.A. have something newC. be something newB. have new somethingD. be new something精品文檔()19.How many boys there in Class one?A. beB. isC. areD. am( )20.There a lot of good news in today's newspaper.A. isB. are C. was D.

16、 were( )21 .There pencil-box, two books and some flowers on thedesk.A. is aB. are some C. has a D. have some()22.There an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You cantake any of them.A. are B. isC. has D. have()23. any flowers on both sides of thestreet?A. Is there ()24.ThereAre theregreat changesC.

17、 Hasin ourD. Have country since1982.A. have beenB. wereC. has beenD. are( )25.There is ? A. isn't there()26. -There is there?little water inB. isn't it C. is itno air or water onthe glass,D. is there the moon. IsA. Yes, there areC. Yes, there isn'tB. No, there isn'tD. No, there is)27

18、.-What did you see in the basket then ?-There a bottle of orange and some oranges.A. isB. areC. wasD. were:)28.any flowers on both sides of the street ?A. Is thereB. Are thereC. HasD. Have()29.is there on the table?A. How many applesB. How much breadC. How much breadsD. How many food()30. There isn't paper in the box. W川 you go and getsome for me?A. anyB.