高中語(yǔ)法填空講解非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1、高中語(yǔ)法填空講解&非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)法填空&非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法練習(xí)引入。Pengwei followed Li Maochang into a newly-opened small restaurant at the end of the street. 1 (curious) drove Want Pengwei inside. It was 2 of people. A very thin lady came forward. " Welcome!” She said,Myname is YongHui. I will take all that fat 3 you in

2、two weeks 4 you eat here every day. ” The she gave a menu to Wan Pengwei. There were only two kinds of food one drink on it: raw vegetables, fruit and water. Wang Pengwei 5(amaze) at this and 6 (especial) at the prices. It cost more _7_ a good meal in his restaurant. On his way home he thought about

3、 8 own menu. Did it make people fat? He . 9_ if he should go to the library to find out. He couldnYong Hui _10(get) away with telling people lies!參考答案：I.Curiosity 2.full 3.off 4.if 5.was amazed 6.especially 7.than 8.his 9.wondered 10.getting非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。）、非謂語(yǔ)v概述謂語(yǔ)v動(dòng)詞to do動(dòng)詞不定式非謂語(yǔ)vdoing1）現(xiàn)在分詞2）動(dòng)名詞，做主/賓/語(yǔ)don

4、e 過(guò)去分詞二）、用法區(qū)別to dodoingdone將要正在已完成被動(dòng)&主動(dòng)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)形式：1) to do1) doing2) for/of sb to do2) having doneDone3)to have done3) being done4)to be done有被動(dòng)有被動(dòng)本身表被動(dòng)含義：具體、某一次抽象、經(jīng)常被動(dòng)、完成三）、1、to do動(dòng)詞不定式1) 一般式：to do2) .否定式：not to do3) .疑問(wèn)式：疑問(wèn)詞to do4) .省略式：do5) .邏輯主語(yǔ)：of sb to do可構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系for sb to do6) . be to do:將要做7)

5、. be about to do，when要干就在這時(shí).何時(shí)用省略式？以下動(dòng)詞后的 v不定式不能用to：1) . Let make notice listen hear see watch have但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中要加to2) .Would you please (not)do3) . Why not do =why don' t you do =how/what about doing4)、do/did/does/done but do5) . had better (not) do6) .Would rather do - than do7) . Prefer to do rathe

6、r than do8) 但： would you like to do ？Yes, I ' d love to.動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式化：build為例.語(yǔ)態(tài)一般式完成式進(jìn)行式主動(dòng)to buildto have builtto be building被動(dòng)to be builtto have been built.不定式的用法：1) .主語(yǔ)：一般用it做形式主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)，真賓/主于句末.2) .賓語(yǔ)：1)vt+ 2)be+形 + 3) advice on what to do3) .表語(yǔ)：系v+4).賓補(bǔ)：注意省略式5).狀語(yǔ):多做目的，可用in order to/so as tcPF

7、句首，to do表結(jié)果時(shí)，意為出乎意料的結(jié)果，常only to do , doing表結(jié)果時(shí)，自然而然，預(yù)料中的的結(jié)果So/such as to do止匕 以至于 Tooto do太而不能2 .doing：介詞后只 doing形式：1). 一般式：doing2) .否定式：not doing3) .邏輯主語(yǔ):形物/ (普通格/賓格)，句首只用形物.時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)：以及物動(dòng)詞do和不及物動(dòng)詞go為例動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)及物動(dòng)詞do不及物動(dòng)詞go形式主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般式doingbeing donegoing完成式having donehaving been donehaving gone3 . doi

8、ng的用法：1) .主語(yǔ)：一般用it做形式主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)，真賓/主于句末.2) .賓語(yǔ)：1)vt+2)be busy/ (well)worth doing3) do some shopping, do our cleaning4) go fishing/shopping3) .表語(yǔ):系v+4) .賓補(bǔ)：see/watch/hear/observe/feel/find/have/keep sb/sth doing5) .狀語(yǔ):伴隨,時(shí)間,方式，結(jié)果(自然而然)6) .定語(yǔ):單個(gè)doing + n,短語(yǔ)后置注意：(一)下列doing的主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義：1)表需要的 want、 need require、

9、 demand后Want/need/require/demand doing=to be done但want to do想要做某事2 ) be worth doingbe worthy of being done=to be done二)以下動(dòng)詞后只能用doing:understand ,mind , enjoy , excuse, imagine , keep , practice , (permit ,put off ),suggest , miss, consider考慮，can' t helpcan' t stand , avqidappreciate, (advise

10、, allow, admit), risk, resist, finish, feel like, forgive, escape, delay, give up, quit, consider 認(rèn)為 consider to be/to have done(三)在there is no結(jié)構(gòu)中，通常用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)。(There is) no smoking.壞 用 not)以下to為介詞,+doing:turn to , see to辦理照料,be / get used to,習(xí)慣于,object to 反對(duì) ，be opposed to反又t ,lead to, look forwa

11、rd to, get down to,give way to, in addition to, admit to 承認(rèn)，招供pay attention to, stick to, devote 把to投身于Prefer to do rather than dodoing to doingbe busy doing sth.,have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth.,be worth doing sth.,spend some time / money (in) doing sth.,have a hard time (in) doing sth.都是慣

12、用句型,其中的動(dòng)詞-ing形式不能換成不定式。3 .過(guò)去分詞：被動(dòng)或已完成形式:1. 一般式done2. 否定式:not done用法：1) .表語(yǔ)：系 v+done :be dressed in 衣物2) .賓補(bǔ)：see/watch/hear/observe/feel/find/have/keep-done3) .狀語(yǔ):前常加 when, if, while, though, as等連詞,如：(When) seen from the hill, our town looks beautiful.(If) given more time, we could have done it bette

13、r.4) .定語(yǔ)：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)done+n,短語(yǔ)后置注意：have sb/sth do 主動(dòng)，將要doing主動(dòng)，一直不停做，正在done被動(dòng)have some work/sth to docan' t help to do/doingstop to do/doingmean to do/doingtry to do/ doinggo on to do /doingbe easy/hard to doThe way to do=of doingStop/prevent （from） diongKeep from doingProtect from doing非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1、They kn

14、ew her very well. They had seen herup from childhood.A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow2、much English troubled him a lot.A . His not knowingB. Not he knowingC. His having not known D. His not known3、She reached the top of the hill and stoppedon a big rock by the side of the path. A . to have

15、rested B resting C. to restD. rest4、The next morning she found the manin bed, dead.A . lying B. lie C. layD. laying5、Only one of these books is.A . worth to read B. worth being readC. worth of reading D. worth reading6、 The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A . catchingB. to be caughtC.being ca

16、ughtD.to catch7、She didn ' t rememberhim before.A . having metB. have metC.to meetD.to having met8、There was a terrible noisethe sudden burst of light.A . followed B. following C. to be followedD. being followed9、On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, some bananas and visited her

17、cousin.A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy10.The secretary worked late into the night, a long speech for thePresident.A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing11、I can hardly imagine Peteracross the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sailB. to sail C. sailingD. to have sailed12、He had usa

18、ll through the party.A. laughingB. to laughC. laughD. laughed13、I would appreciateback this afternoon.A . you to callB. you callC. your callingD. you' re calling14、 The nurse suggested the old man, for he had a long time to wait.A . sit down B. to sit down C. would sit down D. sat down15、a reply

19、, he decided to write again.A . Not receiving B . Receiving notC. Not having received D. Having not received16、Charles Babbage is generally consideredthe first computer.A . to have invented B. inventingC. to invent D. having invented17、“Can' t you read? ” Marytseidtrtice.A . angrily pointing B .

20、 and point angrilyC. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing18、Rather thanon a crowded bus, he always prefersa bicycle.A . ride, rideB. riding, ride C. ride, to ride D. to ride, riding19、The missing boys were last seennear the river.A . playingB. to be playing C. playD. to play20、 The visiting Minis

21、ter expressed his satisfaction with the talks, that he had enjoyed his stay here.A . having added B. to add C. addingD. addedtytutned up21、We agreedhere but so far she hasnA . having met B. meeting C. to meetD. to have met22、 You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.Well, now I regre

22、tthat.A . to doB. to be doing C. to have doneD. having done23、The patient was warnedoily food after the operation.A . to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating24、 Is this raincoat yours?No, minethere behind the door.A. is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung25、 We saw the bird flap its wings

23、 and away.A. fly B. fliedC. flewD. flying26、I don' t feel liketo the cinema. Ago B. going C. gone D. to go27、The foreigner seemedhis way.A . to be losing B. to have missed C to have lost D. missed28、Don' t leave mealone at home.A. to stay B. stay C. staying D. stayed29、The officer ordered th

24、e wounded soldierat once.A . to operate B. be operatedC. was operated on D. to be operated on30、On hearing the news, the woman stood there.A. frightened B. frightening C. to frighten D. to be frightenedA. Missed31、 the train, they decided to wait for another.B. Missing C. Having missed D. Being miss

25、ed32、Thereno bus, I had to walk home. A. is B. was C. were D. being33、At present, there is a new airport and supermarketin the south of the town.A . builtB. to be builtC. being built D. is being built34、 Trythe back door if nobody answers the front door.A . to knock at B. knocking atC. and knock at

26、D. and knocking at35、The bookon the deskto her.A . lying, belonging B. lay, belongD. lying, belongsD. being lie, is belong36、, we plan to hold a class meeting.A . Time permitting B. Time permitsE. If time is permitted D. Time permitted37、 With the boythe way, the soldiers got to the position in time

27、.A . led B. leading C. being led D. was leading38、 Look at hislook. It seems as if he had met atiger.A . frightened, frighteningB. frightening, frightenedC. frightened, frightened D. frightening, frightening39、, the players began the game.A . Having taken our seatsB. Taking our seatsC. After we took

28、 our seatsD. Being taken the seats 40、him before, shedidn ' t know he was her uncle.A . Not having seen B. Having not seenC. Not seeing D. Not being seen41、 many times, but he made the same mistake again.A . Having been toldB. Although he had been toldC. He had been toldD. Having told42、 The lit

29、tle boy entered the classroom without.A. noticing B. noticed C. being noticed D. notice44、We re consideringEnglish in pairs after class.A . practising speaking B. practising to speakC. to practise speaking D. to practise to speak45、, Mary had to stay at home to look after her.A . Being 川 B. To be 川

30、C. Her mother was 川 D. Her mother being 川語(yǔ)法填空練習(xí)：1/Jane Goodall, a famous woman scientisthas studied chimps for manyyears-helps people understand how 2they behave like humans. Nobody beforehas fully understood chimp behavior. Jane spent many years_3_ (observe) and recording their daily activities. Sh

31、e did not study at a university but she was determined to work 4 animals in their own environment. When she arrived 5 Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only_6hermother came to help her for the first months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way

32、people think about chimps, and she has been helping th rest of the world understand and respect_7_life of these animals. She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their 8 environment, gaining a doctor ' s degree for study, shOwingwoman can live in the forest asmen can

33、. She inspires 10, who want to cheer the achievements of women.Lin Qiaozhi lived in the early 20 th centuryj was a specialist2 women sdiseases and worked hard for many years in 3(cut) the death rate of the babies. It4 have been difficult for a woman to get a medical training so long ago 5women s education was alway6 (place) second to men ' s. Was sheso much clever than anyone else? No, it was her hard work and determination as_7 as her good nature that had got her to enter a medical schoo