2010版輔導(dǎo)用書《大學(xué)英語B》模擬試卷及答案參考

1、文檔供參考，可復(fù)制、編制，期待您的好評(píng)與關(guān)注！ 大學(xué)英語B模擬試卷Test 2第一部分：交際用語 (共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分) 此部分共有5個(gè)未完成的對(duì)話，針對(duì)每個(gè)對(duì)話中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. -Who s speaking? -This is Tom _. A. speaks B. spoken C. speaking D. saying-你是誰？ -我是湯姆。2. -I m sorry. I lost the key. -_. A. Well, it s OK B. No, its all right. C. You

2、are welcome. D. You are wrong.-對(duì)不起，我的鑰匙丟了。 -沒關(guān)系。3. -It s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?-_. A. Yes, please. B. No, please. C. Sure, please. D. I dont like it. -這里相當(dāng)冷，你介意我把窗關(guān)上嗎？ -不介意，去關(guān)上吧。4. -_ -He teaches physics in a school. A. What does your father want to do? B. Who is you

3、r father? C. What is your father? D. Where is your father now?-你爸爸是從事什么工作的？ -他在一所學(xué)校教物理。5. -Excuse me, how much is the jacket? -It s 499 Yuan. _. A. Oh, no. Thats OK! B. How do you like it?C. Which do you prefer? D. Would you like to try it on? -請(qǐng)問，這件夾克衫多少錢？ -499元。你想試一下嗎？第二部分：閱讀理解 (共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分)

4、 此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)從每個(gè)問題后的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage 1Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she w

5、as feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (稱). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldnt lift it up. The man behind her got very im

6、patient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.瑪尼亞，十六歲，她正在圣多明各(多米尼加首都)的機(jī)場(chǎng)排隊(duì)等候。她正要離開自己的祖國(guó)去美國(guó)和她的姐姐團(tuán)聚。她的英語講得很好。雖然她很高興自己能夠出國(guó)了，但此時(shí)要離開她的家人和朋友也很傷心。正在她想這些的時(shí)候，她突然聽到機(jī)場(chǎng)的工作人員正在叫她把行李放到稱上?，斈醽喞擞掷?，包太重，她根本抬不起來。她后面的男人很不耐煩了。他也是等著托運(yùn)行李的。 “Whats wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesnt she hurry up?” He moved

7、forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat. “這女孩怎么了？”他說道，“她為什么不快點(diǎn)？”他走到前面，把包放在臺(tái)上，希望能先登記。他急著想要得到一個(gè)好的座位。 Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for ever

8、yone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why cant you give me a hand with my luggage?瑪尼亞很生氣，但她很有禮貌。她用最優(yōu)美的英語說，“你為什么如此不耐煩？飛機(jī)上的每個(gè)人都有座位。如果你真的很急，為什么不能幫我搬一下行李？” The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disa

9、pproval. (224 words) 這個(gè)男人聽到瑪尼亞會(huì)講英語覺得很驚訝。他很快地拿起自己的行李退了回去。每個(gè)人都很不贊成得看著他。6. Maria s story happened _ . 瑪尼亞的故事發(fā)生在什么時(shí)候？她到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)后。A. when she was leaving America B. on her way back to Santo DomingoC. before she left the USA D. when she arrived at the airport 7. You believe that the work of the airline employe

10、e mentioned in the story is to _ at the airport. 你認(rèn)為故事中提到的機(jī)場(chǎng)工作人員的工作是什么？檢查旅客的行李 A. help carry peoples luggage B. ask people to pick up the luggageC. check peoples luggage D. take care of peoples luggage8. “Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be _. “

11、為什么你如此不耐煩？” 瑪尼亞對(duì)那個(gè)男人說。她這么說是要告訴他不要不高興和擔(dān) 心。 A. surprised and worried B. sad and angry C. unhappy and worried D. sad and sorry9. “Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt _. “每個(gè)人都很不贊成地看著他”這句話的意思是周圍的人為這男人的行為感到很遺憾。 A. worried about Maria B. worried ab

12、out the man C. sorry for Marias manners D. sorry for the mans manners10. The author mentioned Marias age at the beginning of the story in order to show that _. 作者在故事的開頭就提到Maria的年齡是為了表達(dá)什么？ 她很小，但行為很得體。 A. she was young but behaved properly B. she would not have left home alone C. everyone around her w

13、as wrong D. it was not good that nobody offered to help herPassage 2Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart. 英國(guó)和法國(guó)被英吉利海峽阻隔，不到20分鐘的時(shí)間就游泳穿越該海峽。但這兩個(gè)國(guó)家的文化有

14、時(shí)卻相差十萬八千里。 Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary (周年紀(jì)念) of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality .The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership. 上星期四，英國(guó)和法國(guó)慶祝了友好協(xié)議簽訂100周年的紀(jì)念活動(dòng)。該協(xié)議標(biāo)

15、志著兩個(gè)國(guó)家在經(jīng)歷了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和愛恨交織的關(guān)系后的新開始。 But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is

16、 expressed in Blair and Chiracs body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug (擁抱) ，Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties. 但他們的關(guān)系在上個(gè)世紀(jì)也經(jīng)歷了幾番起落。

17、僅去年，對(duì)伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)問題進(jìn)行了激烈的爭(zhēng)論英國(guó)首相布萊爾支持而法國(guó)總統(tǒng)希拉克反對(duì)。國(guó)際會(huì)議中，這種別扭在布萊爾和希拉克的身體語言中表現(xiàn)得很明顯。當(dāng)法國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人頻頻與德國(guó)總理格哈特·施羅德?lián)肀r(shí)，布萊爾只得到了握手。然而，有些政治專家說正是伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)促進(jìn)了兩國(guó)的關(guān)系。 The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesnt stop 12 million Britons taking holida

18、ys in France each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys (調(diào)查) show that most French people reel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has round that only a third of the population believes the French can be tr

19、usted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike Frances close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britains close links with the US. 這種歷來的分離也許是好的，因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)國(guó)家對(duì)世界的看法完全不同。但是這并沒有阻隔每年1200萬的英國(guó)人到法國(guó)度假。而法國(guó)僅有300萬的人去英國(guó)度假。調(diào)查顯示大多數(shù)法國(guó)人對(duì)德國(guó)人比對(duì)英國(guó)人親切。并且在英國(guó)進(jìn)行的調(diào)查顯示僅有1/3的英國(guó)人信任

20、法國(guó)人。也許這種壞的感覺是因?yàn)橛?guó)人不喜歡法國(guó)跟德國(guó)的親密關(guān)系，或者因?yàn)榉▏?guó)對(duì)英國(guó)和美國(guó)的親密關(guān)系感到不悅。 Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of “doubtful friendship”, they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Heres one: Whats the best thing about Britains relationship with France? The English Channel. (320 words)

21、不論答案是什么，雙方能在一起慶祝這種“不確定的友好關(guān)系”100周年，至少證明他們會(huì)相互開玩笑了。其中一條就是：英國(guó)與法國(guó)的關(guān)系的最好見證是什么？是英吉利海峽。11. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is _. 幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，英國(guó)與法國(guó)的關(guān)系是什么？一種愛恨交織的關(guān)系。A. friendly B. impolite C. brotherly D. a mixture of love and hate 12. The war in Iraq does _ to the relationship between F

22、rance and Britain. 伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)對(duì)英國(guó)和法國(guó)的關(guān)系既有好的又有壞的作用。A. good B. harm C. neither good nor harm D both good and harm13. The British are not so friendly to_ and the French are not so friendly to _. 英國(guó)對(duì)德國(guó)不是那么友好，法國(guó)對(duì)美國(guó)也不是那么友好。 A. Germany; America B. America; Germany C. Germany; Germany D. America; America14. _ are

23、 more interested in having holidays in _.英國(guó)人更喜歡到法國(guó)度假。A. American people Britain B. British people Germany C. French people Britain D. British people France15. What does the last sentence mean? _ 文章的最后一句的意思是什么？法國(guó)和英國(guó)是一衣帶水的鄰邦，這會(huì)幫助兩國(guó)平衡他們之間的關(guān)系。A. As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagree

24、ment will form between France and Britain.B. The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain.C. Franc and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them. D. The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Brit

25、ain.第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu) (共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分) 此部分共有5個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16. I don t know the park, but it s _ to be quite beautiful. A. said B. told C. spoken D. talked我不了解這公園，但據(jù)說很美。17. Mike is better than Peter _ swimming. A. for B. at C. on D. in麥克比彼得更擅長(zhǎng)游泳。18. The young la

26、dy coming over to us _ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A. must be B. can beC. would beD. could be那個(gè)正朝我們走來的年輕女子肯定是我們的英語老師；她走路的樣子就告訴我們了！19. Had you come five minutes earlier, you _ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.A. would catchB. would have caught C. could catchD. s

27、hould catch要是你早來五分鐘，你就能趕上那班去伯明翰的火車了。但現(xiàn)在你錯(cuò)過了。20. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have _ of fat.A. a large numberB. the large numberC. a large amount D. the large amount盡管雞蛋營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富，但它含有大量的脂肪。第四部分：完形填空 (共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)以下短文中共包含10個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每給句子中空缺部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Many students fin

28、d the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps _21_the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, _22_ reading material and giving out assignment. The new student sees the ot

29、her student continuously writing on notebooks and _23_ what to write. Very often the student leavers the lecture with note which do not catch the main points and _24_ become hard even for the students to understand.很多學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)在大學(xué)聽課是一種令人費(fèi)解，令人灰心的經(jīng)歷。老師會(huì)花一兩個(gè)小時(shí)用幻燈片來講解課的內(nèi)容，在黑板上寫出一些重要的信息，散發(fā)一些閱讀材料，布置一些作業(yè)。新生發(fā)現(xiàn)別的學(xué)

30、生一直在記筆記，他們不知道該記些什么。學(xué)生經(jīng)常會(huì)記一些不切重點(diǎn)的筆記，這使學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)的知識(shí)難以理解。Most institutions provide course which assist new student to develop the skills they need to be _25_ listeners and note-takers. If these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which _26_ learners to practice theses skills independ

31、ently. In all case it is important to _27_ the problem before actually starting your studies.大多數(shù)學(xué)校給學(xué)生提供的課程可以幫助學(xué)生培養(yǎng)成為一個(gè)高效的聆聽者的技能和記筆記的技能。如果這些沒有，那么會(huì)有很多有用的學(xué)習(xí)的指導(dǎo)，使聆聽者能夠單獨(dú)訓(xùn)練這些技能。通常學(xué)生在開始學(xué)習(xí)之前就應(yīng)該解決這種聽課技能的問題。It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty _28_ acquiring the language skills r

32、equire in college study. One way of _29_ these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institution provide throughout the academic year. Another basic strategy is to find a study partner _20_ it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide suppo

33、rt.不得不承認(rèn)大多數(shù)學(xué)生在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)期間在獲取語言技能方面有困難?？朔@種困難的一種方法就是參加語言和學(xué)習(xí)技能培訓(xùn)班，很多學(xué)校在整個(gè)學(xué)年中都開設(shè)此班。另一種基本的方法就是找一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)伙伴，和伙伴一起就有可能找出困難所在，交換意見和提供幫助。21. A. extending B. illustrating C. performing D. conducting22. A. attributing B. contributing C. distributing D. explaining23. A. suspects B. understands C. wonders D. convinces.24

34、. A. what B. those C .as D. which25. A. effective B. passive C. relative D. expressive26. A. enable B. stimulate C. advocate D. prevent27. A. evaluate B. acquaint C. tackle D. formulate28. A. in B. on C. of D. wish29. A. preventing B. withstanding C. sustaining D. overcoming30. A. in that B. for whi

35、ch C. with whom D. such as第五部分：英譯漢 (共3小題；每小題5分，滿分15分) 請(qǐng)把下列3句英文翻譯成中文。31. Apples here like water and sunshine. 這里的蘋果喜歡水和陽光。32. Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class. 弗瑞德是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)十分用功的學(xué)生，以至于不久他就成了班里學(xué)習(xí)最好的學(xué)生。33. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years. 泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一個(gè)屋檐下生活了五年了。第六部分：寫作 (滿分15分) 要求在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目和中文提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。Water and Life1. 隨著工業(yè)化（indus