英語國際音標表(48個)正式 完整版

1、英語國際音標表（48個）元音Vowels（20個）長元音/:/Bar b/:/Morem/:/ Earth/i:/ Seesi/U:/ Moonmun 短元音/But bt/lot lt/ About'bat / Bigbg / Put pt /e/ Head hed /æ/ Actor'ækt雙元音/e/Baybe /a/buy ba/Boyb / Beer b/e/Air e / hour 'a/Boatbt /a/ Howha輔音Consonants（28個）輕輔音/p/Paype /t/ Taketek/k/key  ki

2、: /f/feet  fi:t/thin  in  /s/ sea   si:濁輔音/b/  bed  bed/d/  dog dg /g/  big   big /v/  love    lv/ð/mother mð/z/  vase va:z清輔音/Fish fi/h/hand

3、0;hænd/ts/Catskæts/t/ Benchbent/tr/Treetri:濁輔音/measure me/r/Red red/dz/Bedsbedz/d/ Judgedd/dr/ dream dri:m鼻音/m/Manmæn/n/ sun sn/Kingki半元音/j/ yard  ja:d/ w/wall  w:l邊音邊音有/l/和/兩個,前者只出現(xiàn)在元音前面,后者出現(xiàn)在元音后面、詞尾及其后面沒有元音的地方./Ballb:llamp  l

4、30;mp /這個音有點像漢語中的“樂”，但只發(fā)出前面的輔音部分即可。/l/這個音可以根據(jù)它所出現(xiàn)的位置不同發(fā)出兩種不太完全一樣的音。/l/+其它音節(jié)、/l/+元音、/l/+/j/稱它為清晰/l/，發(fā)清晰/l/音時，在下一個音即將出出時舌頭離開上齒齦，迅速下落；當其它音節(jié)+/l/或/l/+輔音時舌頭不需要下落，稱它為含糊音。英語音標及字母組合對照1.元音:1) i: 字母組合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean spe

5、ak clean pleasehe she me piece receive ceiling key 2) I 發(fā)音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious 3) æ 發(fā)音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) e 字母組合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,a

6、i,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any 5) : 字母組合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm world 6) 字母組合 er or ou ar o a

7、e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china listen famulus Saturday 7) a: 字母組合 ar acar farm ca

8、rd arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) 發(fā)音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother brother love above trouble rough flourishblood flood 9) : 字母組合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author ca

9、ught autumnfour mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) 發(fā)音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch 11) u: 字母組合 oo o ufood moon room gloom bloom goose tooth do twotrue truth blue full prude12) 字母組合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull pushw

10、oman wolf 13) ei 發(fā)音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plainthey grey 14) ai 發(fā)音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) a 字母組合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) 發(fā)音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) 字母組合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voic