202X版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Module6TheWorld’sCulturalHeritage課件外研版選修7

1、Module 6Module 6The WorldThe Worlds Cultural Heritages Cultural Heritage原文縮寫原文縮寫關(guān)鍵知識關(guān)鍵知識基礎(chǔ)知識基礎(chǔ)知識原文縮寫原文縮寫再現(xiàn)再現(xiàn) 巧復(fù)現(xiàn)巧復(fù)現(xiàn)重記憶重記憶 In the 1920s,archaeologists discovered some 1. In the 1920s,archaeologists discovered some 1. (remain) (remain) at Zhoukoudian,about 50 kilometres south-west of Beijing.These at

2、Zhoukoudian,about 50 kilometres south-west of Beijing.These discoveries proved the 2.discoveries proved the 2. (exist) of a human species who (exist) of a human species who lived in the area between 700,000 and 200,000 years ago.lived in the area between 700,000 and 200,000 years ago. Zhoukoudian wa

3、s listed as 3. Zhoukoudian was listed as 3. world heritage site in world heritage site in D e c e m b e r 1 9 8 7 a n d b e c a m e a n i m p o r t a n t t o u r i s t D e c e m b e r 1 9 8 7 a n d b e c a m e a n i m p o r t a n t t o u r i s t attraction.Today,however,Zhoukoudian is in serious dan

4、ger due to attraction.Today,however,Zhoukoudian is in serious danger due to rain and 4.rain and 4. (expose)to the air.Besides,pollution from nearby (expose)to the air.Besides,pollution from nearby factories has also contributed 5.factories has also contributed 5. the problem.the problem. 答案答案: :1.re

5、mains1.remains2.existence2.existence3.a3.a4.exposure4.exposure5.to 6.to 5.to 6.to repairrepair7.(should)be encouraged7.(should)be encouraged8.assistance8.assistance9.it9.it 10.If10.If The site is expensive to maintain,but if nothing is done 6._ The site is expensive to maintain,but if nothing is don

6、e 6._ (repair) it,it could be removed from the list.Archaeologists have (repair) it,it could be removed from the list.Archaeologists have recommended that the general public 7.recommended that the general public 7.(encourage) to help (encourage) to help with the problem,because we need 8.with the pr

7、oblem,because we need 8. (assist) from ordinary (assist) from ordinary people.The caves in Zhoukoudian are a precious part of our cultural people.The caves in Zhoukoudian are a precious part of our cultural heritage9.heritage9. is of vital importance that we do something.10.is of vital importance th

8、at we do something.10. not,it will be a catastrophe.not,it will be a catastrophe.1.remains n.1.remains n.遺跡遺跡; ;遺體遺體; ;遺址遺址; ;廢墟廢墟, ,剩余物剩余物關(guān)鍵知識關(guān)鍵知識盤點(diǎn)盤點(diǎn) 解疑難解疑難提智能提智能典例鏈接典例鏈接: :We found We found the remains ofthe remains of a meal on the table. a meal on the table. 我們在桌子上發(fā)現(xiàn)了剩下的飯菜。我們在桌子上發(fā)現(xiàn)了剩下的飯菜。There

9、are Roman There are Roman remains remains all around us.all around us. 我們周圍都是古羅馬的遺跡。我們周圍都是古羅馬的遺跡。Lots of work Lots of work remains to be doneremains to be done in the office. in the office. 辦公室中有大量的工作要做。辦公室中有大量的工作要做。He bought a new pen with the He bought a new pen with the remainingremaining money.

10、money. 他用余下的錢買了一只新鋼筆。他用余下的錢買了一只新鋼筆。重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)悟重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)悟the remains (of)the remains (of) 剩下的東西或部分剩下的東西或部分; ;遺跡遺跡( (作主語時(shí)作主語時(shí), ,謂語謂語 動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)) )sth.remains to be done sth.remains to be done 某事有待于被做某事有待于被做remaining money/timeremaining money/time 剩下的錢剩下的錢/ /時(shí)間時(shí)間特別提示特別提示: : remainremain可用作不及物動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞可用作不及物動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞, ,

11、意為意為“剩下剩下; ;逗留逗留, ,保持保持; ;仍仍然然”。用作系動(dòng)詞時(shí)。用作系動(dòng)詞時(shí), ,后接名詞、形容詞、介詞短語、后接名詞、形容詞、介詞短語、v.-ingv.-ing形式、形式、v.-edv.-ed形形式等作表語。如式等作表語。如: :Huge amounts of weapons Huge amounts of weapons remain to beremain to be collected. collected.大量的武器仍有待收繳。大量的武器仍有待收繳。He will have to He will have to remain in hospitalremain in h

12、ospital for at least 10 days. for at least 10 days.他至少得在醫(yī)院里待他至少得在醫(yī)院里待1010天。天。Every animal sleeps,but the reason for this has Every animal sleeps,but the reason for this has remained foggy.remained foggy.(2017(2017北京卷北京卷) )所有動(dòng)物要睡眠所有動(dòng)物要睡眠, ,然而原因仍不詳。然而原因仍不詳。2.contribute v.2.contribute v.促成促成, ,捐助捐助, ,貢

13、獻(xiàn)貢獻(xiàn); ;投稿投稿【巧學(xué)助記巧學(xué)助記】 Many peopleMany people contributed contributed money money toto the poor boy,which the poor boy,which contributed contributed toto his returning to school.A writer wrote a story about this and his returning to school.A writer wrote a story about this and contributed contributed

14、itit to to a newspaper.a newspaper.許多人給這個(gè)可憐的小男孩捐錢許多人給這個(gè)可憐的小男孩捐錢, ,這促使他重新回到了校園。一位作家寫了這促使他重新回到了校園。一位作家寫了一篇關(guān)于此事的故事并把它投一篇關(guān)于此事的故事并把它投( (稿稿) )到了報(bào)社。到了報(bào)社。典例鏈接典例鏈接: :She began to host She began to host “Big BossesBig Bosses” lunches,where she would try to lunches,where she would try to persuade local busines

15、s leaders to persuade local business leaders to contribute tocontribute to the cause. the cause.(2017(2017北京北京, ,完形填空完形填空) ) 她開始宴請她開始宴請“大老板大老板”, ,借此她試圖說服當(dāng)?shù)氐纳探珙I(lǐng)導(dǎo)為這項(xiàng)事業(yè)做出借此她試圖說服當(dāng)?shù)氐纳探珙I(lǐng)導(dǎo)為這項(xiàng)事業(yè)做出 貢獻(xiàn)。貢獻(xiàn)。They say they would like to They say they would like to contributecontribute more more to to charity,but

16、charity,but money is tight this year. money is tight this year. 他們說他們很想捐獻(xiàn)更多的錢支持慈善事業(yè)他們說他們很想捐獻(xiàn)更多的錢支持慈善事業(yè), ,但是今年的錢非常緊張。但是今年的錢非常緊張。The old man has The old man has made a great contribution tomade a great contribution to his hometown. his hometown. 那位老人已經(jīng)為他的家鄉(xiāng)做出了很大的貢獻(xiàn)。那位老人已經(jīng)為他的家鄉(xiāng)做出了很大的貢獻(xiàn)。拓展拓展: :表示表示“引起引起

17、; ;導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致; ;有助于有助于”的詞語有的詞語有:cause, lead to, result in, :cause, lead to, result in, bring aboutbring about等。等。重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)悟重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)悟contribute tocontribute to促成促成, ,有助于有助于; ;對對做出貢獻(xiàn)做出貢獻(xiàn)contribute.to/towards.contribute.to/towards.向向捐贈(zèng)捐贈(zèng), ,向向投稿投稿make a contribution/contributions tomake a contribution/contributions to對對

18、做出貢獻(xiàn)做出貢獻(xiàn)巧學(xué)活用巧學(xué)活用: :Everyone is willing to contribute food and clothes Everyone is willing to contribute food and clothes the the homeless people. homeless people.I am sure your suggestion will contribute to I am sure your suggestion will contribute to (solve) (solve) the problem. the problem.The sci

19、entist Yuan Longping has made a great The scientist Yuan Longping has made a great to to the world and this the world and this to his becoming famous. to his becoming famous. (contribute) (contribute)完成句子完成句子只有用這種方法我們才能為我們的家庭和社會(huì)做出大貢獻(xiàn)。只有用這種方法我們才能為我們的家庭和社會(huì)做出大貢獻(xiàn)。 Only in this way _ Only in this way _ .

20、 .to to solvingsolvingcontributioncontributioncontributedcontributedcan we make great contributions to our family can we make great contributions to our family and our societyand our society3.recommend v.3.recommend v.推薦推薦, ,建議建議; ;介紹介紹; ;勸告勸告典例鏈接典例鏈接: :I have just spent a holiday there and would I

21、have just spent a holiday there and would recommend it to recommend it to anyone anyone. . 我剛剛在那里度過假我剛剛在那里度過假, ,愿意把它推薦給任何人。愿意把它推薦給任何人。We also We also recommend recommend you (should) make time to enjoy simple you (should) make time to enjoy simple pleasure. pleasure. 我們也建議你能抽時(shí)間享受簡單的快樂。我們也建議你能抽時(shí)間享受簡單

22、的快樂。GrahamGrahams father strongly s father strongly recommended sending recommended sending the boy to school the boy to school in England. in England. 格雷厄姆的父親極力建議把兒子送到英國上學(xué)。格雷厄姆的父親極力建議把兒子送到英國上學(xué)。When I get there,can you When I get there,can you recommend me for a jobrecommend me for a job? ? 我到那兒的時(shí)候我

23、到那兒的時(shí)候, ,你能給我推薦一份工作嗎你能給我推薦一份工作嗎? ?重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)悟重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)悟recommend sb.sb./sth.(=recommend sb./sth.to sb.)recommend sb.sb./sth.(=recommend sb./sth.to sb.) 向某人推薦向某人推薦/ /介紹某人介紹某人/ /某物某物recommend that +(should+)recommend that +(should+)動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 建議建議 ( (虛擬語氣虛擬語氣) )recommend doing sth.recommend doing sth.建議做某事建議做某事recom

24、mend sb.for a job/postrecommend sb.for a job/post給某人推薦一份工作給某人推薦一份工作特別提示特別提示: : 英語中表示建議、請求、命令等主觀意向的動(dòng)詞英語中表示建議、請求、命令等主觀意向的動(dòng)詞(suggest,propose,require,(suggest,propose,require,demand,desire,advise,order,insistdemand,desire,advise,order,insist等等) )后的賓語從句后的賓語從句, ,以及它們所對應(yīng)的名詞以及它們所對應(yīng)的名詞(suggestion,proposal,re

25、quirement,demand,desire,advice,order,insistence(suggestion,proposal,requirement,demand,desire,advice,order,insistence等等) )后后的表語從句或同位語從句的表語從句或同位語從句, ,再加上它們的過去分詞所在的再加上它們的過去分詞所在的“It is/was+It is/was+過去分詞過去分詞+ +主語從主語從句句”句型中句型中, ,都需用虛擬語氣都需用虛擬語氣, ,謂語動(dòng)詞用謂語動(dòng)詞用“should+should+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu), ,其中其中shouldshould可

26、以省可以省略。注意這種句型中的虛擬語氣形式不受主句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的影響。如略。注意這種句型中的虛擬語氣形式不受主句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的影響。如: :We received an We received an orderorder that we(should) finish the work by noon. that we(should) finish the work by noon.我們接到命令我們接到命令, ,讓我們在中午前完成工作。讓我們在中午前完成工作。It was It was recommendedrecommended that he (should) take a holiday. tha

27、t he (should) take a holiday.有人建議他休假。有人建議他休假。My suggestion is that he( should ) be sent abroad for further education.My suggestion is that he( should ) be sent abroad for further education.我建議派他去國外進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)。我建議派他去國外進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)。巧學(xué)活用巧學(xué)活用: :I recommend I recommend (make) seat reservations in advance, (make) seat

28、 reservations in advance, because this is a popular film and there will be a lot of because this is a popular film and there will be a lot of audience. audience.It is recommended that you It is recommended that you (make) friends to (make) friends to adjust to the new environment. adjust to the new

29、environment.The doctor recommended that I The doctor recommended that I (stay) a few more (stay) a few more days in hospital. days in hospital.He recommended the young man He recommended the young man our firm, and it is because our firm, and it is because of his of his (recommend) that we have an e

30、xcellent (recommend) that we have an excellent worker now. worker now.makingmaking(should) make (should) make (should) stay (should) stay totorecommendationrecommendation翻譯句子翻譯句子我希望老師能給我們推薦一些更有趣的書和雜志我希望老師能給我們推薦一些更有趣的書和雜志, ,給我們更多的自由時(shí)間給我們更多的自由時(shí)間 進(jìn)行閱讀。進(jìn)行閱讀。 _ _ _I hope our teachers can recommend more i

31、nteresting books and I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines to us and give us more free time to read them.magazines to us and give us more free time to read them.4.ignore v.4.ignore v.忽視忽視; ;不理不理; ;不管不管典例鏈接典例鏈接: :We canWe cant t ignoreignore the fact that there is sti

32、ll a long way to go the fact that there is still a long way to go before we can get rid of pollution. before we can get rid of pollution. 在消除污染之前我們還有很長的一段路要走在消除污染之前我們還有很長的一段路要走, ,這個(gè)事實(shí)我們不能忽視。這個(gè)事實(shí)我們不能忽視。No driver can pretend to No driver can pretend to be ignorant ofbe ignorant of speed limits. speed

33、limits. 沒有哪個(gè)司機(jī)能夠佯裝不知道速度限制。沒有哪個(gè)司機(jī)能夠佯裝不知道速度限制。We are We are inin complete complete ignorance ofignorance of your plan. your plan. 我們對你的計(jì)劃一無所知。我們對你的計(jì)劃一無所知。重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)悟重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)悟ignore sb./sth.ignore sb./sth.不理睬不理睬, ,對對置之不理置之不理be ignorant of/about sth.be ignorant of/about sth.對對不知道不知道in ignorance ofin ignorance of對對不

34、知道不知道5.apart from5.apart from除除之外之外; ;除了除了之外還有之外還有典例鏈接典例鏈接: :Apart fromApart from an occasional noise from the elephant an occasional noise from the elephants stomach,the s stomach,the forest was silent. forest was silent. 除了偶爾從大象肚子里傳來的聲音外除了偶爾從大象肚子里傳來的聲音外, ,整個(gè)森林都靜悄悄的。整個(gè)森林都靜悄悄的。The twins are so much

35、alike that I canThe twins are so much alike that I cant t tell them aparttell them apart. . 這對雙胞胎太像了這對雙胞胎太像了, ,以至于我分不出誰是誰。以至于我分不出誰是誰。The little girl wants to The little girl wants to take aparttake apart a watch to see what makes a watch to see what makes it work. it work. 這個(gè)小女孩想把手表拆開這個(gè)小女孩想把手表拆開, ,看

36、看是什么使它走個(gè)不停?？纯词鞘裁词顾邆€(gè)不停。The chair The chair fell apartfell apart in my hands. in my hands. 椅子在我手上散了架。椅子在我手上散了架。特別提示特別提示: : apart fromapart from具有雙重含義具有雙重含義, ,既相當(dāng)于既相當(dāng)于except/but(except/but(除除之外之外),),又相當(dāng)于又相當(dāng)于besides(besides(除除之外之外, ,還有還有) )。重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)悟重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)悟tell sb./sth.aparttell sb./sth.apart 把某人把某人/ /某物分辨開某物分

37、辨開take sth.apart take sth.apart 將某物拆開將某物拆開tear sb./sth.apart tear sb./sth.apart 撕裂撕裂; ;使使( (人們?nèi)藗? )不和不和, ,使某人痛苦使某人痛苦fall apartfall apart土崩瓦解土崩瓦解; ;散架散架6.go through6.go through穿過穿過; ;審查審查, ,檢查檢查; ;翻找翻找, ,查看查看; ;從頭到尾看從頭到尾看( (或做、說、排練或做、說、排練) )一遍一遍; ; 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷( (痛苦、困難等痛苦、困難等),),遭受遭受;(;(法律、方案等法律、方案等) )被通過被通過

38、; ;通過通過( (考試等考試等) )典例鏈接典例鏈接: :I I went through went through about four years of being addicted to video about four years of being addicted to video games. games.The bill might have The bill might have gone throughgone through if the economy was growing. if the economy was growing.It took us a whole

39、week to It took us a whole week to go throughgo through one of the great forests. one of the great forests.Mother Mother went through went through the drawer looking for the sweater.the drawer looking for the sweater.重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)悟重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)悟go throughgo through在典例中的意思在典例中的意思: : 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷 被通過被通過穿過穿過 翻找翻找7.remind sb.of st

40、h.7.remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事使某人想起某事, ,提醒某人某事提醒某人某事典例鏈接典例鏈接: :The smell of hay always The smell of hay always reminds me ofreminds me of our old house in the our old house in the country. country. 干草的味道總是令我想起我們在鄉(xiāng)村的老房子。干草的味道總是令我想起我們在鄉(xiāng)村的老房子。These notes will These notes will remind you howremind you how

41、 to present your ideas. to present your ideas. 這些筆記可以幫你記起怎樣講清楚你的意思。這些筆記可以幫你記起怎樣講清楚你的意思。She wanted to She wanted to remind us thatremind us that we should protect the environment we should protect the environment by showing us the beauty of nature. by showing us the beauty of nature. 她想通過展示自然之美來提醒我們應(yīng)

42、該保護(hù)環(huán)境。她想通過展示自然之美來提醒我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境。重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)悟重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)悟remind sb.to do sth.remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事remind sb.of sth.remind sb.of sth. 使某人想起某事使某人想起某事remind sb.that/where etc.remind sb.that/where etc.提醒某人提醒某人a reminder of.a reminder of.的提醒物的提醒物, ,提示物提示物巧學(xué)活用巧學(xué)活用: :The seventeen-year-old boy put up a picture of

43、 Bill Gates The seventeen-year-old boy put up a picture of Bill Gates beside the bed to keep himself reminded beside the bed to keep himself reminded his own dream. his own dream.Reminded not Reminded not (drive) after drinking, some drivers (drive) after drinking, some drivers are still trying thei

44、r luck, which is really dangerous. are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.The man put out the cigarette when The man put out the cigarette when (remind) that (remind) that smoking was not allowed on the bus. smoking was not allowed on the bus.ofofto drive to drive remindedreminded詞語辨

45、析詞語辨析: :As I As I recallrecall,it was you who first suggested this idea.,it was you who first suggested this idea.據(jù)我回憶據(jù)我回憶, ,是你先提出這個(gè)想法的。是你先提出這個(gè)想法的。The film The film reminded reminded me of my childhood.me of my childhood.那部電影使我想起了我的童年。那部電影使我想起了我的童年。remindremind意為意為“提醒提醒, ,使想起使想起”, ,指在外力作用下回想起某事指在外力作

46、用下回想起某事; ;也可指有也可指有意識地使某人牢記某事。主語可以是人意識地使某人牢記某事。主語可以是人, ,也可以是物。也可以是物。recallrecall意為意為“回憶回憶, ,使回憶使回憶”, ,強(qiáng)調(diào)把忘記的事又想起來強(qiáng)調(diào)把忘記的事又想起來, ,其動(dòng)作包含其動(dòng)作包含有意識的努力。有意識的努力。8.The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost 8.The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five m

47、illion yuan to repair it. between three and five million yuan to repair it. 遺址的維護(hù)代價(jià)高昂遺址的維護(hù)代價(jià)高昂, ,要對其進(jìn)行維修就要花費(fèi)三百萬到五百萬元。要對其進(jìn)行維修就要花費(fèi)三百萬到五百萬元。典例鏈接典例鏈接: :The shop The shop isis very very convenient to convenient to reach.reach. 這家商店很方便就能到達(dá)。這家商店很方便就能到達(dá)。The machine The machine is is very very easy toeasy to

48、 operate.Anybody can learn to use it operate.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. in a few minutes. 這臺(tái)機(jī)器很好操作。任何人都能在幾分鐘內(nèi)學(xué)會(huì)使用它。這臺(tái)機(jī)器很好操作。任何人都能在幾分鐘內(nèi)學(xué)會(huì)使用它。The chair The chair is comfortable tois comfortable to sit on. sit on. 這把椅子坐起來很舒服。這把椅子坐起來很舒服。重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)悟重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)悟“be+be+性質(zhì)形容詞性質(zhì)形容詞+ +不定式不定式”在本句型中要用不定式的主動(dòng)

49、形式表示被動(dòng)意義。常用于此類在本句型中要用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。常用于此類句型的形容詞有句型的形容詞有easy,hard,difficult,interesting,heavy,easy,hard,difficult,interesting,heavy,pleasant,comfortable,safe,dangerous,impossiblepleasant,comfortable,safe,dangerous,impossible等等, ,該類該類形容詞說明的是不定式的性質(zhì)。如果不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞形容詞說明的是不定式的性質(zhì)。如果不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞, ,則則要在動(dòng)詞之后加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~要

50、在動(dòng)詞之后加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~, ,從而與句子的主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的從而與句子的主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。動(dòng)賓關(guān)系?；A(chǔ)知識基礎(chǔ)知識達(dá)標(biāo)達(dá)標(biāo) 細(xì)疏理細(xì)疏理固雙基固雙基remainsremains單單詞詞過過關(guān)關(guān)1.1. n.n.遺跡遺跡; ;遺體遺體 vi. vi.剩下剩下, ,繼續(xù)是繼續(xù)是2.2. v. v.促成促成 . . n.n.貢獻(xiàn)貢獻(xiàn); ;捐獻(xiàn)捐獻(xiàn); ;稿件稿件3.3. v. v.建議建議 n. n.正式建議正式建議; ;意見意見4.4. v. v.忽視忽視; ;不理不理; ;不管不管 ignorance ignorance n. n._ ignorant ignorant adj. adj._5.5. n. n.協(xié)議協(xié)議 v. v.同意同意; ;和和一致一致remainremaincontributecontributecontributioncontributionrecommendrecomme