精講 小學(xué)英語一般現(xiàn)在時講解及聯(lián)系

1、一般現(xiàn)在時1.定義一般現(xiàn)在時。表示經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài)或者習(xí)慣性動作（有時間規(guī)律發(fā)生的事件）的一種時間狀態(tài)。（很拗口，但是要學(xué)會就必須深刻體會）2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成表肯定式 疑問式 否定式 否定疑問式I work. Do I work? I do not work. Do I not work?You work. Do you work? You do not work. Do you not work?We work. Do we work? We do not work. Do we not work?They work. Do they work? They do not w

2、ork. Do they not work?He(She,It) works. Does he(she,it) work? He(She,It) does not work. Does he(she,it) not work?3.形式當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時肯定句 主語+動詞三單+其他否定句 主語+doesnt+動詞原形+其他一般疑問句 Does+主語+動詞原形+其他肯定回答 Yes，主語+does否定回答 No，主語+doesnt特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句當(dāng)主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)時肯定句 主語+動詞原形+其他否定句 主語+dont+動詞原形+其他一般疑問句 Do+主語+動詞原形+其他用錯

3、結(jié)構(gòu)全句都錯，一定要注意。4.第三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)律情況構(gòu)成方法?讀音?例詞?一般情況加 -s清輔音后讀/s/濁輔音和元音后讀/z/ swim-swims；help-helps；like-likes以o結(jié)尾的詞加-s或-es讀/z/ tomatoes；potatoes；photos以ce,se,ze,ge等結(jié)尾的詞加 -s讀/iz/ prices；cases；oranges以s,sh,ch,x等結(jié)尾的詞加 -es讀/iz/ teach-teaches；bus-buses以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變y 為i再加es讀/z/ study-studies5.具體用法表示1.表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動作，常與表

4、示頻率的時間狀語連用。 時間狀語： always, usually,regularly,every morning/night/evening/day/week,often,sometimes,occasionally,from time to time,twice a week,rarely,seldom,once a month, hardly, ever,never. e.g. I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning.表示主語具備的性格、能力、特征和狀態(tài)。e.g. I dont want so much.Ann Wang writes

5、good English but does not speak well.比較：Now I put the sugar in the cup.I am doing my homework now.3.表示客觀事實和普遍真理。e.g The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.4.在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。5.表示預(yù)先計劃或安排好的行為。6.小說故事用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般過去時。新聞報道類的內(nèi)容，為了體現(xiàn)其“新鮮”性，也用一般現(xiàn)在時來表示過去發(fā)生的事情。7.有些表示狀態(tài)和感覺的動

6、詞表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的具體行為時，只用一般現(xiàn)在時，而不用進行時態(tài)。8.表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的具體動作或存在的狀態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練（一）一、 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.

7、4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike

8、 _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su H

9、ai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)_4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_5. We go to school every m

10、orning.(改為否定句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問)_8. John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問)_9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)_四、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he

11、 likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _練習(xí)二一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。(討論第三人稱單數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則)Model: clean cleans1) watch _ 2) have _ 3) cook_ 4) go _ 5) fly _ 6) make _ 二用動詞的正確形式填空。1.We often_(play) in the playgound.2.He _(g

12、et) up at six oclock.3._you _(brush) your teeth every morning.4.What_(do) he usually_(do) after school?5.Danny_(study)English,Chinese,Maths, Science and Art an school.6.Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.8._ Mike_(read) English ever

13、y day?9.Tom (swim) in the river now.10.Its eight oclock now. The boys (watch) TV.11.She usually (do) her homework in the evening.12.Tom and Tony cant (swim).13.What does your father _ (do)? Hes a worker.14.Look! Jim and Tom (run) there.三改句子1.Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)2. I have m

14、any books. （改為否定句）3. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis （改為否定句）4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改為一般疑問句）5. I watch TV every day. （改為一般疑問句）6. David has got a goal. （改為一般疑問句）三、選擇填空：( )1. Look! LiPing and Li Ying _ basketball now.A. play B. plays C. are playing ( )2. Can I_ this bo

15、ok?A. have B. has C. having( )3. I to music at 7:00 this morning.A. listen B. listening C. listens( )4. What _ that in the box? A shirt. A. am B. is C. are D. be( )5. Can I TV? Sure. A. watching B. watch C. see( )6、She like swimming. A. doesnt B. dont C. isnt.( )7. Here the money. A. are B. is C. am

16、 ( )8. There _ a table and two chairs in Jennys room. A. am B. is C. are 一般現(xiàn)在時（三）一用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. She _(go) to school at seven oclock.2. Its 6 oclock. They are _ (eat) supper. 3. He usually _ up at 17:00.(get )4. She _ (live) in Beijing.5. Amy _ (be) here just now.6. _ (be)there a fly on the table just

17、 now?7. My father _ (watch) TV every evening .8. My father _ (make) toys these days.9_ Amy _ (read) English every day10. Chen Jie sometimes _(go)to the park with her sister.二.選擇填空1I want_homework now.A. doing B. to do C. to do my D. do my2Its time_.A. go to school B. play games C. to go home D. to d

18、o my homeworks3_ you_the blackboard?Yes,I am.A. Can, clean B. Am, cleaning C. Are, cleaning D. Doclean4_go and help her.A. Lets me B. Lets us C. Lets D. Lets to 5What are they doing? They are_things away.A. put B. puting C. putting D. carry6Do they have a new car? Yes,_.A .they are B.they have C. th

19、ey dont D. they do7He often _ supper at 6:00 in the evening.A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating8. Its 6 oclock in the morning. He _. A. get up B. gets up C. is geting up D. is getting up9. What are you doing? Im _ TV. A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching10. We _ any Chinese classes on Fr

20、iday. A. are having B. arent having C. dont have D. are have11. Tom _ an English class now. A. is having B. has C. having D. have12. Are you playing basketball? No, we _.A. isnt B. arent C. not D. dont 13. Listen! The girl _ in the room.A. sings B. singing C. is singing D. are singing14. The boy is

21、_ to his teacher.A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling三、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often _ (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _ (be) in Class One. 3. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick_ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. they _ (like) the World Cup? 6. What they often_ (do) on Saturdays? 7.

22、 your parents _ (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _ (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _ (be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike_ (like) cooking. 12. They _ (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _ (look) after her baby carefully. 14. You

23、always _ (do) your homework well. 15. I _ (be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE. 18. The child often _ (watch) TV in the evening.19. Wang Kai and Wang li_ (have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _ (be) it today? Its Saturday.四

24、請判斷下列各題空格處動詞的正確時態(tài)。1You cant see her now; she _（take） a shower.2My parents _（grow） older and older.3He usually _（drink） coffee ，but today he _ (drink） tea.4The children _（have） a good time at the party very much right now.5A：How _you usually _（get ） to work?練習(xí)四一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù) drink _ go _ stay _ make

25、 _look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on

26、Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. Yo

27、u always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.三、用is,am,ar

28、e填空。1_ _ these chairs? Yes, they _.2 _ you a new student? No, I _ not.3 Li Tao _ a boy and Ann _a girl .4 There _ three bedrooms in our house.5 How _ you? I _ fine. Thank you.6 The cats _ white.7 Betty and Tom _ friends.8_ you a boy? Yes, I _ .9They _ on the second floor.10 _ they English cars? Yes,

29、 they _ .11 My mother _ a nice woman. 12Their parents _ workers.四、按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)_ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)_6. He spe

30、aks English very well.(改為否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問)_8. John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問)_9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)_11. We have four lessons.（否定句）_12. Nancy doesnt run fast （肯定句） _13. My dog runs fast. 否定句：_

31、一般疑問句：_14. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑問句：_ 否定句：_15. I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句: _ 一般疑問句: _ 劃線提問：_16. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句: _ 一般疑問句: _ 劃線提問: _17. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day 否定句: _ 一般疑問句: _ 劃線提問：_18. Tom does his homework at

32、 home. 否定句: _ 一般疑問句: _ 劃線提問：_五、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _練習(xí)五一、用所給動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時填空。1. We often (play) in the playgrounnd.2. He (get) up

33、at six oclock.3. you (brush) your teeth every morning?4. What (do) he usually (do) after school?5. Danny (study) English, Chinese, Maths at school.6. Mike sometimes (go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she (watch) TV with his family.8. Mike (read) English every day?9. How many less

34、ons your classmate (have) on Monday?10. What time his mother (do) the housework?二、按要求改寫句子。1）Do you often play football after school? (改為肯定句) 2）I have some books. (改為否定句) 3）Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis. (改為否定句) 4）She lives in a small town near New York. (改為一般疑問句) 5）I watch TV every day

35、. (改為一般疑問句) 6）We have four lessons. （改為否定句） 7）Nancy doesnt run fast. (改為肯定句) 三、單項選擇。( ) 1. you have a book? A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have( ) 2. They on a farm. A. working B. is work C. work D. is worked( ) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV? .A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesnt C. Yes, hed like D. No, he like

36、s( ) 4. She doesnt her homework in the afternoon. A. doing B. to do C. does D. do( ) 5. How Mr. Brown to America? A. do, go B. is, go C. does, go D. does, goes( ) 6. Wheres my camera? I it.A. am not finding B. am not seeing C. cant find D. cant look at( ) 7. How he go to work? He to work by bike. A. does, go B. do, goes C. do, go D. does, goes( ) 8. you usually late for school? No, . A. Do, I am B. Does,